micro and macro linguistics

the micro and macro linguistics

1. Prepared by: Padual, Azhie Rose BSED-ENG 1 MACRO & MICRO LINGUISTIC STUDIES Lesson 1.4:

2. LESSON OBJECTIVES Define the differences between macro and micro linguistics Comprehend the roles of macro and micro linguistics and its branches Identify and be inform about the various branhes of macro and micro linguistics and; 01 02 03

3. is the study of language from a scientific point of view. LINGUISTICS ROBINS (1985) "Linguistics is the study of human language as a universal and recognizable part of human behavior as well as human faculties, perhaps one of the most important parts of human life as we know it and one of the most far reaching human abilities, in terms of the whole range of mankind's achievements." WHAT IS A LINGUISTICS?

4. MAIN BRANCHES OF LINGUISTICS Micro Macro

5. MICRO Phonetics Morphology Phonology Symantics is the study of language, including how it sounds (phonetics and phonology), how it is put together (morphology), how it is put together (syntax), and how it means (semantics) in context (pragmatics). Pragmatics Syntax BRANCHES

6. MICRO Phonetics is the study of how language sounds. It looks at how sounds are made, how they travel, and how people hear them. Phonetics is further broken down into three distinct branches that are: Ariculatory Phonetics Acoustic Phonetics Auditory Phonetics

7. MICRO Phonetics is the study of how language sounds. It looks at how sounds are made, how they travel, and how people hear them. Phonetics is further broken down into three distinct branches that are: Ariculatory Phonetics deals with the study of how speech sounds are made (articulation).

8. MICRO Phonetics is the study of how language sounds. It looks at how sounds are made, how they travel, and how people hear them. Phonetics is further broken down into three distinct branches that are: Acoustic Phonetics examines the physical qualities of sounds as they are transferred from the lips. to the air and received by the ear drum.

9. MICRO Phonetics is the study of how language sounds. It looks at how sounds are made, how they travel, and how people hear them. Phonetics is further broken down into three distinct branches that are: Auditory Phonetics deals with the study of how the ear, auditory nerve, and brain always respond to speech sounds.

10. MICRO Phonology Is the study of how sounds are put together as units of speech in each language. It also looks at the rules for how sounds are divided into small sounds in each language

11. MICRO Morphology Deals with how words are made, how they are used, and how small letters are used to make words. It looks at how words are broken up into small parts that mean something (morphemes). There are two more types of morphology: derivational morphology, and inflectional morphology

12. MICRO Semantics Is the study of what words mean. It’s about learning how words are put together and how to make sentences that create meaning.

13. MICRO Pragmatics It is concerned with the meaning of language as well, but it concentrates on actual meaning in context rather than individual word meanings. Is the study of a language’s phrase building, clauses, and sentences. It is concerned with the basic word order utilized by all languages.

14. MACRO LINGUISTICS Intra-Disciplinary examines language in a variety of contexts and over time. Macro-linguistics comprises the study of various disciplines that are related to language research in any way, for example, sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between society and linguistics. Inter-Disciplinary BRANCHES

15. MACRO LINGUISTICS Sociolinguistics Inter-disciplinary linguistics studies linguistics in relation to other disciplines such as geography, sociology, psychology, neurology, and so on. Inter Disciplinary Psycholinguistics Neurolinguistics Computational linguistics Sociolinguistics Geographic Linguistic Cognitive Linguistic

16. MACRO LINGUISTICS Sociolinguistics The term sociolinguistics refers to the study of the link between language and society. Sociolinguistics is the discipline of linguistics that studies how society affects language. It is closely related to anthropology, sociology, and culture. 2. 3. 4. Int er Disciplinary 5. 6. 7.

17. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. The study of the mental aspects of language and communication is known os psycholinguistics. Its domain la particularly concerned with the representation and processing of language in the brain. Psycholinguistics is a branch of cognitive science that studies languages and psychology. 2. Psycholinguistics 3. 4. Int er Disciplinary 5. 6. 7.

18. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Is the study of how language is represented in the brain, as well as how and where the brain stores language knowledge. It emphasizes on what occurs in our brains during language acquisition and when we apply this knowledge to use. 2. 3. Neurolinguistics 4. Inter Disciplinary 5. 6. 7.

19. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Is a branch of linguistics that looks at modeling natural language based on rules from a computer point of view. It is the part of linguistics that looks at how computer science techniques can be used to look at language and speech and change it. 2. 3. In ter Disciplinary 5. 6. 7. 4. Computational linguistics

20. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Is a branch of linguistics that looks at and tries to figure out style and tone in both spoken and written languages. It is an interdisciplinary field 2. 3. Int er Disciplinary 5. Stylistics. 6. 7. 4.

21. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Also called dialect geography, is the study of how a language or dialect changes from one place to another Language geography is a branch of human geography that looks at how languages or their parts are spread around the world, 2. 3. Inter Disciplinary 5. 6. Geography Linguistics 7. 4.

22. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Is a branch of linguistics that first appeared in the 1970s. It is an interdisciplinary field that studies language, the mind, and sociocultural experience. Cognitive linguistics is based on the Idea that meaning and for more separable in the study of language. 2. 3. Int er Disciplinary 5. 6. Geography Linguistics 7. Cognitive Linguistics 4.

23. MACRO LINGUISTICS Theoretical Linguistics Is a deal made with the study of linguistics in its own field. Here are the different parts of macro linguistics that belong to the same field. Int ra Disciplinary Descriptive Linguistic Applied Linguistic Historical linguistics Comaparative Linguistic

24. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1. Theoretical Linguistics Which is also called “General Linguistics,” is the study of concrete theories that scholars of language have put forward about different parts of linguistics. General linguistics is the theoretical study of how to describe a language and how to look into things about language. Int ra Disciplinary 2. Descriptive Linguistic 3. Applied Linguistic 4. Historical linguistics 5. Comaparative Linguistic

25. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1.Theoretical Linguistics Is about describing and analyzing how a language works and is used by a certain group of speakers at a certain time. Int ra Disciplinary 2. Descriptive Linguistic 3. Applied Linguistic 4. Historical linguistics 5. Comaparative Linguistic

26. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1.Theoretical Linguistics Looks at the structure of language and how it affects communication. It also looks at how language is learned, how to learn a second language, and how the social or cultural environment affects language. Int ra Disciplinary 2. Descriptive Linguistic 3. Applied Linguistic 4. Historical linguistics 5. Comaparative Linguistic

27. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1.Theoretical Linguistics Also termed diachronic linguistics, is indeed the scientific study of how language changes over time. Historical linguistics is mainly interested in how and why language changes, how and why certain languages change, the history of words, or etymology, the history of speech communities, and the relationship between different language families. Int ra Disciplinary 2. Descriptive Linguistic 3. Applied Linguistic 4. Historical linguistics 5. Comaparative Linguistic

28. MACRO LINGUISTICS 1.Theoretical Linguistics Is a branch of linguistics that looks at how different languages are alike and how they are different. It is a part of historical linguistics that focuses on comparing languages to find out how they changed over time. Comparative linguistic is the study of how languages are different and how they are the same. Especially, it compares languages that are similar to each other. Int ra Disciplinary 2. Descriptive Linguistic 3. Applied Linguistic 4. Historical linguistics 5. Comaparative Linguistic

29. ASSESSMENT 1 Direction: Using a Venn diagram, observe the differences and similarities of macro and micro linguistics. Minimum of (1) per similiraties and differences is allowed.

30. ASSESSMENT 2 (PART A) Direction: Identify and label the missing branches of micro and macro linguistics. (7 points)

31. ASSESSMENT 2 (PART B) Direction: Answer the following question (3 points): Give one branch of micro or macro linguistics that you think is essential and cannot be replace In linguistics. Provide your reason and argument using 1-2 paragraphs only.

32. ASSESSMENT 3 Direction: Create an essay with factual evidences base on the topic given: (1) What do you think is the role of macro and micro linguistic and its branches in today’s English language where modernization, and technology are given more priority than language development? Do you think technology is a rival or ally when it comes to development of language? Provide argumentative facts and basis.

33. REFERENCES Linguistics Micro & Macro Levels PDF PDF Linguistics | Speech. (n.d.). Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/459047193/Linguistics-Micro-Macro-Levels-pdf Масro Micro PDF Linguistics Lexicology (n.d.). Scribd https://www.scribd.com/document/394230957/Macro-Micro S. (2021. October 6). Branches of Linguistics | Micro vs Macro Linguistica Literary English. Linguistics Literary English linguistics/ Literary English https://literaryenglish.com/branches-of-linguistics-micro-vs-macro-Linguistics /

34. Prepared by: Padual, Azhie Rose BSED-ENG 1 THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! Lesson 1.4: