• Government directly controlled by the military • Army leaders hold highest authority, not elected representatives • Military suspends constitution and democracy • Rules enforced through strict control and force Military Government (Junta): Structure
Military Government (Junta): Key Characteristics • No free and fair elections • Media and public speech controlled by the military • Harsh punishments for protesting or opposing government • Focus on security, law, and national order • Military officials take over key government positions
• Military claims civilian leaders are corrupt or weak • Occurs during political instability or emergencies • Army believes they can bring discipline and national safety Military Government (Junta): Why
Military Government (Junta): Incident/Story Example: Myanmar (2021) • Military refused to accept election results • Arrested leaders and took full control Historical Example: Pakistan (1958, 1977, 1999) • Military coup removed civilian governments • Army ruled the country multiple times
Positive: • Quick decision-making in crisis • Some stability during emergencies Negative: • Human rights violations • Citizens lose freedom and voting rights • Violence against protestors and political rivals • Delays progress toward democracy Military Government (Junta): Impact