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1. E-TECH 1S Empowerment Technologies

2. UNIT 1 LESSON 1 Information and Communication Technology LESSON 2 Online Safety, Security , Ethics, and Etiquette LESSON 3 Contextualized Online Research and Research Skills

3. OBJECTIVES: use ICT terms properly in the next lessons, discuss how to be a responsible cyber citizen, acknowledge the quantity and quality of your digital life, use search engines effectively to improve your research skills, check accuracy and reliability of information from the Internet via various digital tools, use productivity tools for different purposes, and apply graphic design techniques to create original or derivative ICT content. At the end of this unit, you must be able to

4. Information and Communications Technology(ICT) LESSON 1

5. What is Information and Communications Technology(ICT)? ICT is the term that is currently favored by most business and educational institutions. The “ C ” reflects the important role that computers now play in communications, e.g., by email, the Web, by satellite and cellphone(mobile phone).

6. The “ S ” at the end of communications, which is a term that predates computer technology and was originally associated with Morse code, radio, and often abbreviated to “ comms .” ICT deals with the use of different communication technologies such as mobile phones, telephone, Internet, etc. to locate, save, send, and edit information.

7. Philippines as the “ICT hub of Asia”. huge growth of ICT related jobs around the country, one of which is Call Center or BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) centers. According to 2013 edition of Measuring the Information Society by the International Telecommunication Union, there are 106.8 cellphones per 100 Filipinos in the year 2012. ICT in the Philippines

8. In a data gathered by the annual survey of Philippines business and industries in 2010, the ICT industry shares 19.3% of the total employment population. Time magazines declared Makati City, Philippines-Rank 1 as the “ Selfiest ” Cities around the world, and Rank 9 is Cebu City.

9. WWW(World Wide Web) When WWW was invented, most web pages were static. Static (also known as flat page or stationary page ) in the same that the page “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. This referred to as Web 1.0.

10. Web 2.0 Web 2.0 allows the user to interact with the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE ; instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to comment or create a user account. Dynamic page refers to the web pages that are affected by user input or preference.

11. Web 2.0 Social networking sites Blogs Wikis Video sharing sites Example

12. Key Features of Web 2.0 Folksonomy – allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g. tagging). Popular social networking sites such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc. use tags that start with a pound sign (#) or hashtag. Rich User Interface – content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s input. An example would be a website that shows local content. In the case of social networking sites, when logged on, your account is used to modify what you see in their website.

13. Key Features of Web 2.0 User Participation – the owner of website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content on their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation. Long Tail – services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges you for the amount of time you spent on Internet or a data plan that charges you for the amount of bandwidth you used.

14. Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web Semantic Web – is a movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium(W3C). The semantic web provides a framework that allows data to be shared and reuse to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

15. Web 3.0 is yet to be fully realized because of several problems: Compatibility - HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web 3.0. Security - The user’s security is also question since the machine is saving his or her preferences. Vastness - The World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.

16. Vagueness – Certain words are imprecise. The words “old” and “small” would depend to the user. Logic - since machines use logic, there are certain limitations for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time.

17. Six types of Social Media 1. Social Networks – These are sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user creates his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc. Example : Facebook and Google+

18. www.facebook.com

19. 2. Bookmarking Sites– These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various website and resources. Most of these sites allow you to create a tag and easily share them. Ex. : StumbleUpon /Pinterest

20. www.stumbleupon.com

21. 3. Social News – These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be rank. Example: reddit and Digg

22. www.reddit.com

23. 4. Media Sharing – These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video. Example: Flickr, Youtube and Instagram.

24. www.instagram.com

25. 5. Microblogging – These are sites that focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates. Example: Twitter and Plurk

26. www.twitter.com

27. 6. Blogs and Forums – These websites allow user to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic. Example: Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr

28. www.tumblr.com

29. Trends in ICT 1. Convergence – is the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task. For example, besides using your personal computer to create word documents, you can now use your smartphone. 2. Social Media – is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user generated content.

30. 3. Mobile Technologies – The popularities of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking(LTE), which is currently the fastest mobile network.

31. Mobile OS iOS – use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad. Android – an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free. Blackberry OS – use in Blackberry devices. Windows Phone OS – a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

32. Symbian – the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices. WebOS – originally used in smartphones; now used in smartTVs . Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs.

33. 4. Assistive Media – is a non-profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

34. Key Terms: Web 1.0 – static websites without interactivity. Web 2.0 – websites that contain dynamic content. Web 3.0 – a concept of the World Wide Web that is designed to cater to the individual user. Static – refers to the web that are the same regardless of the user. Dynamic – refers to the web pages that are affected by user input or preference.

35. Folksonomy – allows user to categorize and classify/arrange information. Hashtag # – used to “categorize” posts in a website. Convergence – the synergy of technological advancements to work a similar goal or task. Social Media – websites, applications or online channels that enable users to co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-generated content.

36. Online Safety, Security, Ethics, and Etiquette LESSON 2

37. ELECTRONIC LIBEL AND CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT OF 2012 Libel is defined under the Revised Penal Code Section 355. 1930 – Art. 355 . Libel means by writing or similar means. – A libel committed by means of writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, phonograph, painting, theatrical exhibition, cinematographic exhibition, or any similar means, shall be punished by prison correctional in its minimum and medium periods or a fine ranging from 200 to 6,000 pesos, or both, in addition to the civil action which may be brought by the offended party

38. ELECTRONIC LIBEL AND CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT OF 2012 Decriminalizing libel requires amending the Revised Penal Code 2000 – E-Commerce Law (Republic Act 8792) empowered all existing laws to recognize electronic documents as evidence (commercial/non-commercial)

39. ELECTRONIC LIBEL AND CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT OF 2012 Libel is a crime in Cybercrime Law Section 4c(4) 2012 – LIBEL the unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future. “if a case is filed by a complainant, only 1 case to be prosecuted under Cybercrime Law.

40. ELECTRONIC LIBEL AND CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT OF 2012 . Pressing the “like” button and posting comments doesn’t mean you are automatically committing libel. They are considered as “protected expression”. 8 IF PROVEN GUILTY, IMPRSONMENT CAN BE UP TO YEARS OR PAYMENT OF FINES (AMOUNT TO BE SET IN COURT) OR BOTH T-T Online Safety, Security, Ethics, and Etiquette

41. What is a cyber citizen? Cyber Citizen utilizes technology in an appropriate manner including etiquette, communication, education, access, commerce, responsibility, rights, safety, and security.

42. Here are other ways to be cyber aware. Cell phones “Sexting” is a term used to describe inappropriate photos or text sent via cell phones Cell phone history options allow you to view past callers and messages. Although the history can be deleted, contact your cell phone provider for any other options available. Geotagging allows users to note where they are located in a smart phone photo.

43. Cell Phones Additional resources: Raising digital citizens Privacy Understanding mobile apps When should you give your kid a cell phone Cell phone resources for schools

44. Cyberbullying Cyberbullying involves the use of technologies to display behavior that harms another. Through email, instant messaging, text messaging, and social networking sites, hurtful messages can be posted and shared.

45. Do not respond or retaliate to inappropriate communication. Save the messages and note the date and time Utilize the blocking features in social networking sites, email, or instant messaging. This will keep unwanted correspondence from occurring again. You can also block numbers on your cell phone or change your personal phone number. Only give out your phone number to those you trust.

46. Notify the provider of inappropriate behavior by activating the “abuse” tool available on many sites . Contact a trusted adult, teacher, school counselor, or parent.

47. Cyberbullying Additional Resources: Signs Your child might be cyberbullied Cyberbullying unplugged Reducing bullying and cyberbullying

48. Ethics Plagiarism is the use of another’s work as your own. In the internet, all materials are copyrighted unless stated otherwise. Such materials, includes, but are not limited to, images, music, text, and videos.

49. The following tips will help encourage ethical cyber citizenship Note all sources used in a project. Any material copied from an outside source, including the internet, must be cited. Use quotation marks around sentences or phrases directly copied from an outside source and cite this information.

50. Keep a running source list as you find images and text for a school project. Visit the school library media specialist for more information.

51. Gaming Online gaming provides the opportunity to play games from a computer or another device, like a Wii or PlayStation. Some consoles have a social element, as user can play with anyone from around the world. Chatting, IM, and other social tools exist within these games.

52. Check to see if the game has moderators. Do not accept downloads from strangers including cheat programs. These programs often have virus or malware that can harm your computer. Be a good sport and what you say online should appropriate.

53. Instant Messaging and Email Instant messaging (IM) allows users to correspond online with others in real time. IM can occur through a mobile device or computer with internet access. Similar to text messaging, IM lets users to correspond in brief text. Popular IM platforms include iMessage and Meebo .

54. Email also allows users to interact online. Follow the common email usage tips below. Privacy – do not share your password with others. Unknown – do not open emails or attachments from an unknown source. Block messages from unknown sources Unsubscribe – scroll to the bottom of the email and choose unsubscribe to be removed from list of unwanted emails.

55. Social Networking Social networking sites provide a social atmosphere by allowing users to share personal information. Popular site includes include Facebook, Google+, and Twitter with similar elements such as status updates, photo sharing, friend list or followers, chat, gaming, and internal messaging or email. Most SNS like Facebook are intended for those aged 13 and older.

56. Contextualized Online Search and Research Skills LESSON 3

57. The Contenders You’re probably familiar with the two search engines already, but just for a refresher, here’s what we’re talking about: Google: By far the most used search engine in the world, Google Search has been around since 1997 and is constantly improving with new smart results, advanced features, and integration with other Google products. As of February of this year, Google currently has 64.5% of the US’s search market share .

58. The Contenders Bing : Bing is the latest name for Microsoft’s search engine, previously called Windows Live Search and MSN Search . Bing brands itself as a “decision engine”, aiming to present results with more real-world context than just finding text on a page. Bing also powers Yahoo’s search, which, coupled with Bing,  serves 32.6% of US internet searchers.

59. Basic Layout and Features

60. Basic Layout and Features Lifehacker has some great articles where they try to convince as much as anyone else why Bing is a serious contender to google. Plus points include: Bing’s Video search is significantly better than Google’s, giving you a grid of large thumbnails that you can click on to play or preview if you hover them. Bing often gives twice as many autocomplete suggestions than google does.

61. Basic Layout and Features Bing can predict when airfares are about to go up or down if you’re searching for flights Bing also has a feature where if you type linkfromdomain :[sitename], it will highlight the best ranked outgoing links from the site, helping you out which other sites your chosen site links to the most. Also note that Bing powers Yahoo’s search engine

62. Basic Layout and Features Google’s shopping suggestions show up more often than Bing’s do, and they’re generally much better. So if you’re trying to find out which stores carry a certain product, or where to find the best price online, Google will be better than Bing.

63. Google Hidden behind Google's search box are a slew of shortcuts leading to so-called " OneBox " results that provide awesome tools and display helpful information quickly and directly.

64. Get instant Artist Discographies and Filmographics

65. Find Release Dates for Movies, Games, and More

66. Find Current Movie Showtimes

67. Instantly Find Simple Factual Information

68. Find the Score of Any Current Sports Game

69. Get a Five Day Forecast of the Weather in Any City

70. Find the Current Time in Any City

71. Find Upcoming Dates for Holidays and Events

72. Calculate Almost Anything

73. Convert Units of Measure

74. Convert Currency

75. Check Stock Prices

76. Find Word Definitions and Synonyms

77. Translate Words Instantly

78. Search Basic Health Conditions

79. Find Information on Medications

80. Hunt Down Information on Local Restaurants and Businesses

81. Get Instant Drive Times (and Directions) Between Addresses

82. Track the Status of Any Flight

83. Track Your Packages

84. Bing

85. Flight Cost Prediction

86. Unique Search Operators Like LinkFromDomain

87. Video Search

88. Find Online Courses

89. Easier Photo License Search

90. Fact-checking sites FactCheck.org A project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, the site is a “nonpartisan, nonprofit ‘consumer advocate’ for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics”. While its focus is on politics, that topic is taken broadly and encompasses a lot of web content.

91. Fact-checking sites Checkdesk A verification tool designed to help curate user-generated content during breaking news and connect journalists to citizen sources on the ground. “Checkdesk facilitates collaborative fact-checking of unverified reports,” the developers write. “Professional journalists can join forces with citizen journalists in search of background information and evidence to corroborate social media reports.”

92. Fact-checking sites Full Fact Finder This U.K based site covers information on the economy, health, crime and the law, immigration and education. “Search results offer users general background information, as well as details on the sort of data available in the area and links to statics from official bodies”

93. Fact-checking sites Emergent.Info The sites tagline is ”real-time rumor tracker”. For example, on April 1, 2015, it checked whether a man was wanted in England for slapping people who sneeze in public(true) and a claim that doctors had confirmed the first death due to genetically modified food(false). The site is part of a research project of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University that focuses on how unverified information and rumor are reported in the media.

94. Fact-checking sites Churnalism From the Sunlight Foundation, Churnalism is based on a U.K site and compares articles to a database of press releases. It’s intended as a public-accountability tool but could also useful for journalists assessing blog posts and other source material.

95. Fact-checking sites LazyTruth An inbox extension that recognizes emails full of political myths, urban legends, or security threats and debunks them in your mail program. It currently works only in Chrome and Gmail, but may be expanded to other browsers.

96. Fact-checking sites Is Twitter Wrong A Tumblr( http://istwitterwrong.tumblr.com/) and Twitter( http://twitter.com/IsTwitWrong ) account dedicated to debunking misinformation on Twitter.

97. Fact-correction tools MediaBugs A service for reporting specific, correctable errors, and problems in media coverage. “We’ll provide a neutral, civil, moderated discussion space,” they state. “We’ll try to alert the journalists or new organization involved about your report and bring them into a conversation. As a result of this dialogue between journalists and the public, some errors may get into corrected; others won’t. Either way, the discussion will leave a useful public record.

98. Fact-correction tools Retwact A tool that automates the process of notifying anyone who retweeted an inaccurate tweet from your account ; the goal is to help slow the spread of misinformation by making it easier to correct tweets.

99. Fact-correction tools Report an Error Alliance This is an ad-hoc group of individuals and organizations who endorse the idea that websites should always have an easy-to-find and-use “report an error” button. It’s a way of saying to users that you care about accuracy, you want to know when you make errors, and you’re conscientious about fixing them.

100. Image tools TinEye A reverse-image search engine, TinEye allows you to find out where an image came from, how it is being used, if modified versions exist, or to find higher-resolution versions. TinEye is the first image search engine to use image-identification technology rather than keywords, metadata or watermarks. It is free to use for non-commercial searching.

101. Image tools Google Images With Google Images “Search by Image” option you can upload an image and Google will show you any images that resemble it. It is a quick track down original source images, or spot modifications and edits to an image.

102. Image tools FourAndSix An extension for Adobe Photoshop, FourMatch analyzes open JPEG images to determine whether they are untouched originals from a digital camera. As of April 2015, the service has been discontinued and one called Izitru was recommended.

103. ACTIVITY DRAW: MIND MAP The goal is to be able to draw a mind map of search engines. This task will give you a profound insight into search engines. Expect to work with a group. You will collaborate using a list of 20 words related about search engines. Your job is to turn these into a map of connected words. You should be able to explain and justify each connection map that you make.

104. THANK YOU