Mini Project Poultry Farm(Inovators)

1. THE INNOVATORS POULTRY FARMS (WHITE MEAT) VANEESA ARIF (17465) MUHAMMAD AMEEN IZHAR (16982) SHAIKH MUHAMMAD FAISAL (15481) SHAIKH EHTESHAMUDDIN SIDDIQUE (15175) WAQAS AURANGZEB (15662) MUHAMMAD AHMAD (17030) GROUP MEMBERS

2. INTRODUCTION POULTRY FARMING is the raising of domesticated birds   such as chickens,  ducks etc. for the purpose of  farming  meat or eggs for  food Poultry are farmed in great numbers with chickens being the most numerous More than 50 billion chickens are raised annually as a source of food, for both their meat and their eggs   Chickens raised for eggs are usually called  layers  while chickens raised for meat are often called  broilers

3. DIVISION OF POULTRY INDUSTRY HATCHERY SECTOR: Back bone of poultry industry. Eggs are placed in incubators for 21 days and day old chicks sold to the farming sector. Its establishment requires significant investment POULTRY FARMING SECTOR: Rearing of poultry birds / chicks for meat and eggs is classified as poultry farming. It is labor intensive and requires investment for working capital mainly for the purchase of feed, chick, vaccination, etc.

4. CLASSIFICATION OF POULTRY FARMS Breeder Farming Chicken breeding farms Layer Farming Eggs producing farms Broiler Farming Meat producing farms

5. OUR FOCUS: BROILER CHICKEN (MEAT PRODUCING) Broilers are chickens (Gallus domestic us) bred and rose specifically for meat production. Most commercially used breed .

6. NETWORK FLOW: PARENT FLOCK HATCHERY BROILER FARM FEEDING MEDICATION MANUAL FARM (60 DAYS PROCESS) CONTROLED FARM (35 DAYS PROCESS) FEEDING MEDICATION ARTHI (BROKER) RETAILERS

7. SHEDS MANUAL SHED (60 days process): These shed are based on manual feeding and vaccination Less cost oriented and have disadvantage of time to time vaccination and feeding Diseases have higher ratio and casualty ratio is also higher in manual sheds. On average, chicks affected in manual is 100

8. SHEDS CONTROLLED SHED (35 days process): These sheds are highly equipped and have accurate timing in feeding and vaccinations though its cost is higher but having less casualties and weather diseases may not affect on higher ration but if one disease effect in any control shed it may be spread over to whole shed. Chicks are usually affected from diseases to 10 to 15.

9. FEED for RAISING MEAT BIRDS Just like you needed different food when you were a baby, a chicken has different nutrient needs at the different stages of her life. Provide broiler starter with a protein level of 20 to 24 percent from the point of hatching to THREE weeks of age. After that, switch your meat chickens to broiler finisher (16 to 20 percent protein) until the birds are sent to be slaughtered.

10. FEED Controlled Shed: 70 bags per thousands birds Manual Shed: 80 bags per thousand birds - Price each bag: PKR 2,200/-

11. DISEASES It is a well-known fact that poultry farming is a profitable business but it has also some disadvantages such as diseases. Some types of diseases are: Newcastle disease Infectious bronchitis Gumboro disease Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) Therefore the chickens should be vaccinated regularly and properly.

12. VACCINATIONS In Pakistan, 3 companies are producing medicines. 90% of medicines are imported, most of them from USA and Germany. ND + IB Spray (First Day) – New Castle Disease ND LASOTA (After 7 days) IBD (After 10 days) – Infection of barsel desease ( Gamboro ) Hydro Vaccine (After 14 days) ND LASOTA (Repeat after 18 days)

13. CURRENT PRICING Old Chick Broiler : Rs . 23/- Feed 50/kg Bag : Rs . 2200/- Farm Releasing Price : Rs . 124/- (For Arthi ) Broiler live per kg : Rs . 190/- Broiler Meat per kg : Rs . 220/-

14. DISTRIBUTION ARTHI (Middle man) In order to sell the birds to the end users, a middle man ( Arthi ) is involved. The birds are not sold directly to the retailers through poultry producers. Arti performs distribution activities in the poultry market, he follows PPA (Pakistan Poultry Association) daily rates, buys in bulk quantity from the poultry producers and sells to wholesalers/retailers.

15. LOGISTIC Broiler farms do not carry their own transport Hatchery farm carry their own transport Arthis carry their own transport from broiler farm to retailer

16. CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS Higher rates of poultry feed and chicks are the main problems for the poultry industry. For these reasons, broiler meat is being supplied at high rates to people. A round 23,000 poultry farms had been closed down due to these problems . Special grants and interest free loans to be given to small commercial poultry farmers whose establishments have been destroyed .

17. CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS Import duties upon the import of feed additive, pharmaceutical products and equipment be withdrawn. Poultry industry presently be declared a calamity hit industry. Electricity tariff for the poultry farms should be the same as to other industrial units.

18. THANK YOU!