Model concept of nursing. A Review on theories, model and nursing

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3. Model: A model is a simplified representation or framework that helps to understand or explain a complex concept or system. Concept: A concept is an abstract idea or general notion that represents something in the mind. Concepts are used to organize and categorize knowledge and provide a framework for understanding the world. Nursing: Nursing is a profession that focuses on providing care and support to individuals, families, and communities to promote health, prevent illness, and restore or maintain optimal well-being. Nurses are responsible for assessing, planning, implementing, and evaluating patient care, as well as advocating for their patients' needs.

4. The model concept of nursing refers to the framework or theoretical perspective that guides the practice of nursing. There are several different models of nursing, each with its own unique focus and approach. Some commonly used models include:

5. 1. The Biomedical Model: This model emphasizes the physical and biological aspects of health and illness. It focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases and often takes a more medical-centered approach. 2. The Holistic Model: This model takes into account the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of an individual's well-being. It recognizes that health is influenced by various factors and aims to provide comprehensive care that addresses all aspects of a person's life.

6. 3. The Person-Centered Model: This model places the individual at the center of care and focuses on their unique needs, preferences, and values. It emphasizes building a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, with a focus on collaborative decision-making and shared goal-setting.

7. 4. The Systems Model: This model views health and illness as a result of complex interactions between individuals and their environments. It recognizes the interconnectedness of various systems, such as family, community, and society, and aims to promote health by addressing these broader influences.

8. 5. The Nursing Process Model: This model provides a systematic approach to nursing care, consisting of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It guides nurses in delivering individualized care and promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

9. It's important to note that these models are not mutually exclusive, and many nurses may incorporate elements from multiple models into their practice. The choice of model depends on the nurse's personal philosophy, the specific needs of the patient, and the context in which care is being provided.