Role of Modern PCI in Current Era Presented by DR. JAGHAT SHIWLANI Interventional Cardiologist SICVD Larkana
Why Modern PCI Matters Now • PCI has evolved from symptom relief to prognostic therapy • Shift from angiography-only guidance to intravascular imaging • Class I recommendation now in Left Main and complex lesions (ESC 2024)
Evolution of PCI — From Angio to Imaging Era • ESC 2024: IVUS is Class I for LMCA, complex calcified lesions • ACC/AHA 2023: Imaging-guided PCI reduces mortality and TLR • Syntax II, Ultimaster, and OPTION trials changed strategy
Guideline Shift — ESC/ACC 2024–25 • IVUS provides deep penetration and calcium arc assessment • Determines strategy BEFORE stent selection • Prevents underexpansion — #1 predictor of stent failure
Why Imaging is Mandatory (IVUS Evidence) • Calcified plaque is major cause of PCI failure • IVUS identifies depth, arc, and distribution of calcium • Modifies tool selection BEFORE stenting
Calcium — The Real Enemy of PCI • Rotablation: for concentric heavy calcium • IVL (Shockwave): for deep, 360° circumferential calcium • Wolverine: for focal fibrotic/plaque modification
Toolbox Evolution — Rota / IVL / Wolverine • FFR/iFR confirms ischemia before PCI • Reduces unnecessary stenting • Now standard before intermediate lesions