Module1 de formation sur la question du handicap. Ce module repond à la question: qu'est ce que le handicap

Qu'est ce que le handicap module 1 de formation sur l'approche droits humains du handicap. Le document présente les différentes approche du handicap partant de l'approche caritative à celle droit humain en passant par l'approche médicale et sociale. Un document certes en anglais mais suffisamment riche pour faire comprendre la question du handicap. C'est le premier pas qui initie à la prise en charge du handicap.

1. Module 1 What is disability?

2. Introduce participants to the current human rights approach to disability and explain the evolution of other approaches How disability works Approaches to disability Charity approach Medical approach Consequences of charity and medical approaches Social approach Human rights approach Key principles of a rights-based approach Convention’s concept of disability Language and terminology Objective Module flow

3. How disability works Environmental factors Personal factors Interaction Social participation

4. Some personal factors

5. Environmental factors ‏

6. The interaction Socioeconomic (individual impact) PERSONAL FACTORS Physical (inherent) Accessibility ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Services Policy/legal Socio-economic Interaction

7. Four approaches to disability Time Charity approach Medical approach Social approach Human rights approach Convention

8. Charity approach Poor people, we should help them, if we can and want to… Charity house

9. Charity approach

10. Medical approach Poor people, we should fix them, so they can participate. Rehabilitation centre

11. Medical approach

12. Consequences of charity /medical approaches

13. Social approach Hospital School We need to eliminate the barriers to enable the participation of persons with disabilities.

14. S ocial approach

15. Persons with disabilities are part of human diversity

16. State Human rights approach We, persons with and without disabilities, are part of the same society and we have the same rights and obligations Non- discrimination Equal participation Convention Now!

17. Human rights approach

18. Key principles of a human rights approach

19. The Convention’s concept of disability Disability is an evolving concept and results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on a equal basis with others

20. Language and terminology Outdated Suggested Victim of… Person with… Suffering from… Afflicted by… Person with… Invalid Person with disability Mentally handicapped Person with an intellectual impairment Mentally ill Person with a mental or psychosocial impairment Manic depressive Person with bipolarity Epileptic Person with epilepsy Spastic Person with cerebral palsy The blind Person who is blind, blind person, person with visual impairment The deaf Deaf person Disabled parking/disabled toilet Accessible parking/accessible toilet

21. Sources Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities OHCHR , United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and Inter-Parliamentary Union, From Exclusion to Equality: Realizing the Rights of Persons with Disabilities—Handbook for Parliamentarians on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol ( HR /PUB/07/6 ) OHCHR , FAQ on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Disability/Pages/FAQ.aspx (accessed 2 August 2012)