MPA/BPA/TU-machinery of government.pptx

Fundament of Public Administration, chapter 4
MPA 1st Sem notes

1. Presentation on MACHINERY OF GOVERNMENT .

2. INTRODUCTION The term "machinery of government" describes the organizational framework of the government. It refers to the structures of government and how they work. It includes the procedures of the government, such as the duties and responsibilities of the departments and how they cooperate to produce outcomes for the general populace. It includes the various branches of government, administrative bodies, and agencies in charge of carrying out state functions and implementing policies. Within a society, the machinery of government plays an important role in maintaining order, making decisions, providing services, and enforcing laws.

3. General Machinery of Government in Nepal

4. Structure of Machinery of Government in Nepal President (Head of State)= executive Head Prime Minister (Head of Government)= Head of Council of Ministers Legislative Branch ( elected representatives ) Executive ( It includes the head of government, ministers, and various government agencies .) Judicial Branch ( Courts and judges ) Constitutional Bodies Bureaucracy ( government officials and civil servants ) Elections and Political Parties Constitution Local Government Public Services Independent Bodies and Commissions

5. concept of separation of power T he concept separation of power divided the power of government into three branches namely Executive – Formulate and Implement law and policy Legislative – Make law Judiciary – Execute the Law and settle dispute

6. Context of Nepal the machinery of government in Nepal is characterized by a federal democratic system . Nepal's political structure was significantly transformed after the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015. The government machinery in Nepal is divided into three tiers : the federal government , provincial governments , and local governments.

7. Federal Government: The President is the head of state and is elected by an electoral college . The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the President. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party with the majority in the lower house of the federal parliament . The Federal Parliament consists of two houses : The House of Representatives ( Pratinidhi Sabha ): is the lower house and comprises elected representatives from constituencies, The National Assembly ( Rastriya Sabha ): is the upper house, with members elected by the provincial assemblies. The Federal Government is responsible for matters that fall under the jurisdiction of the central government, including foreign affairs, defense, finance, and other national-level policies.

8. Provincial Governments: Nepal is divided into seven provinces, each with its own provincial government . Each province has a provincial assembly , and the members of the assembly are elected by the people . The Chief Minister is the head of the provincial government and is appointed by the Governor, who represents the President at the provincial level . Provincial governments have authority over various matters specified in the constitution, including education, health, agriculture, and local infrastructure development.

9. Local Governments: Local governments in Nepal are responsible for the administration of rural and urban areas . They consist of village councils ( Gaunpalika ), municipal councils ( Nagarpalika ), and metropolitan councils ( Mahalaxmi Sabhas ) Local governments have their elected bodies , and these local representatives are responsible for local-level development, public services, and governance.

10. Conclusion Overall, the machinery of government is a fundamental aspect of modern society, providing the framework through which nations can govern themselves and progress toward a more inclusive, just, and prosperous future . An effective and efficient machinery of government is essential for ensuring the stability, prosperity, and well-being of a nation. It requires transparency, accountability, and responsiveness to the needs and aspirations of the citizens it serves. As societies evolve and face new challenges, the machinery of government must also adapt, ensuring that it remains relevant and capable of addressing the dynamic needs of the population.