Multi-Source Renewable Energy E-Vehicle Charging Station

This project creates a self-sustaining EV charging station powered by multiple renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, piezoelectric, and hydropower. By integrating advanced energy storage and IoT-based management systems, the station ensures continuous operation with minimal environmental impact. The system is scalable, adaptable to various regions, and promotes green energy use. Revenue comes from charging fees, energy sales, and advertising, while long-term savings arise from reduced operational costs. This solution supports global sustainability efforts by reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency.

1. Multi-Source Renewable Energy E-Vehicle Charging Station Team: FusionCharge

2. Problem Statement Track: Renewable/Sustainable Energy Problem Statement: AICTE, MIC – Student Innovation With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), there is a growing demand for sustainable and efficient charging infrastructure. Conventional charging stations rely heavily on non-renewable energy sources, contributing to environmental degradation and limiting the overall sustainability of EV adoption. There is a need for an innovative solution that leverages multiple renewable energy sources to create a self-sustaining, eco-friendly charging station that can be adapted to various geographic regions . SIH Number: SIH1530

3. Problem Significance Rising Energy Demand : Addresses increasing global energy needs with decentralized, renewable sources . Environmental Impact : Reduces carbon emissions and combats climate change . Energy Efficiency : Minimizes energy losses through local power generation . Infrastructure Utilization : Innovative use of pavements and speed breakers for energy generation . Scalability and Versatility : Adaptable to different environments, urban or rural . Energy Security : Reduces dependency on external power, enhancing local energy security . Economic Benefits : Long-term cost savings and potential for economic growth.

4. Available/Existing Solutions The concept of using solar and wind energy to power EV charging stations are utilized by the existing innovative solutions. These focuses on leveraging abundant, renewable sources to create a sustainable and self-sufficient infrastructure. Solar panels capture sunlight, while wind turbines harness wind power to generate electricity. These renewable energy sources can either directly power EV chargers or store energy in batteries for later use. Real-Life Solutions: Tesla Supercharger Network Fastned Evgo ChargePoint

5. Our Solution Our solution to the problem involves creating a self-sustaining, multi-source electric station that integrates various renewable energy technologies for efficient EV charging. Key elements include: Canal based Source : Leveraging nearby water canals or bodies to generate electricity through small-scale turbines . Sun following Solar Panels : Capturing solar energy through panels installed on the station and other surfaces to power the charging infrastructure . Vertical Axis Wind Turbines : Generating energy from wind, especially in regions with strong wind patterns. Biomass: Generating energy from food, animal, human wastes specifically used in regions with high cattle activities. Also, for highway restaurants/motels. Piezoelectric Technology : Utilizing pressure sensors under pavements to capture energy from vehicle movement. Speed Breaker Energy Generation : Using motors or mechanisms in speed breakers to generate electricity when vehicles press down on them .

6. Our Solution Other location specific approaches: Rainwater, Geothermal, Tidal. This integrated solution will ensure a constant, renewable, and eco-friendly energy supply for EV charging, adaptable to various geographic regions. It maximizes the use of local natural resources, making the station sustainable and resilient against fluctuations in any single energy source. This approach not only reduces the carbon footprint associated with EV charging but also provides a scalable, adaptable solution that can be implemented in various geographic locations worldwide. Additionally , the use of an intelligent EMS to manage and optimize the energy flow from diverse sources is a key innovation that sets our solution apart from conventional single- source renewable energy systems.

7. How To Implement? Site Assessment : Evaluate available renewable energy sources (solar, wind , water, piezoelectric, mecha nized energy from vehicles ). Component Installation : Hydropower : Install turbines near water sources . Solar Panels : Install in open areas. Wind Turbines : Set up based on wind conditions . Biomass: Install as wast e dumps. Piezoelectric Sensors : Place under pavements/roads . Speed Breaker Energy Generators : Install in speed breakers to generate electricity when vehicles press down on them. Geothermal : Use heat pumps if available.

8. How To Implement? Energy Storage : Install battery storage to store excess energy . Use a smart energy management system to balance sources . Charging Stations : Set up fast/regular EV chargers, integrated with the energy system. Automation : Use IoT for monitoring and smart energy flow. Grid Integration : Feed excess energy to the grid and use it as backup when needed. Testing and Optimization : Pilot test the system and optimize energy usage. Maintenance : Regular maintenance of all components to ensure efficiency.

9. Prototype

10. Estimated Market Launch Timeline Assuming the timeline that is mentioned below being followed and there are no significant delays, your self-sustaining electric station could hit the market approximately 8-12 months from the start of the project. This estimate includes time for planning, procurement, installation, testing, and optimization . Here’s a rough breakdown: Start Date : Project Kickoff Site Assessment & Planning : 1-2 months Component Procurement : 1-2 months Infrastructure Setup : 2-3 months Energy Storage & Management : 1 month IoT : 2 months

11. Estimated Market Launch Timeline Pilot Testing : 1-2 months Grid Integration & Final Optimization : 1 month Launch & Maintenance : Ongoing Estimated Market Launch : Approximately 8-12 months from the project start date.

12. Business Model/Strategy

13. Business Model/Strategy Approaches Investment Renewable Capability ROI (per day) Annual ROI Canal based Approach Rs . 20L 420KW/day f rom 2 cu.m water flow 420 * 7.5 = Rs . 3150/day 420 * 9.52 = Rs . 4000/day Rs . 11,49,750 Rs . 14,59,416 Biomass Rs . 20L 1200KW/day from 0.1-0.3 tons 1200 * 7.5= Rs . 9000/day 1200 * 9.52 = Rs . 11424/day Rs . 32,85,000 Rs . 41,69,706 Solar Panels Rs . 2.6L 6hrs – 0.5KW 12hrs – 1KW 4 * 7.5 = Rs . 30/day 4 * 9.52 = Rs . 38/day Rs . 10,950 Rs . 13,900

14. Business Model/Strategy Approaches Investment Renewable Capability ROI (per day) Annual ROI Speed Breaker Rs . 1L 0.5KW/car f rom 1 speed breaker 100 * 7.5 = Rs . 750/day 100 * 9.52 = Rs . 952/day Rs . 2,73,750 Rs . 3,47,480 Vertical Axis Windmill Rs . 1.75L 2.57KW/day from 1 windmill 2.57 * 7.5= Rs . 19.275/day 2.57 * 9.52 = Rs . 24.44/day Rs . 7,035 Rs . 8,930 Piezo Rs . 40K (200*7 cells) 0.3W/cell 12 * 7.5 = Rs . 90/day 12 * 9.52 = Rs . 114/day Rs . 32,850 Rs . 41,700

15. Overall Investment vs Profits Overa ll Investment: Rs . 45,60,000 Returns: Electricity – 6,89,934 KW/year No. of Cars that can be charged – 13,800 cars can be charged self-sustained Profit: Rs . 51,74,505 (from EV users) Rs . 65,68,171.68 (if sold to grid)