Multinational_Companies_Visual_Presentation (1).pptx

It's a mnc ppt to present

1. Multinational Companies (MNCs) Features, Characteristics & Case Studies Presented by: Khushi Nayak

2. Introduction A Multinational Company (MNC) is a business organization that owns or controls production or services facilities in one or more countries other than its home country. MNCs play a vital role in globalization and international trade.

3. Meaning of Multinational Companies • Operate in multiple countries but managed from one (home) country. • Bring investment, technology, and employment to host countries. • Examples: Apple, Coca-Cola, Tata Group.

4. Key Features of MNCs • Operate in 2+ countries • Centralized control from HQ • Large capital & resources • Advanced technology use • Standardized global brand & marketing • Efficient production & distribution networks

5. Characteristics of MNCs • Global presence & market reach • Professional management • R&D focus • Economies of scale • Knowledge & skill transfer • Local market adaptation

6. Advantages of MNCs • Employment generation • Economic growth & foreign investment • Improved technology & skill transfer • Access to global markets • Better quality products & services

7. Disadvantages of MNCs • Exploitation of local resources • Profit repatriation to home country • Cultural influence & homogenization • Competition with local businesses • Risk of economic dependence

8. Case Study: Apple Inc. • Founded: 1976, USA • Designs, manufactures & sells electronics globally • Operates in 100+ countries • Known for innovation, design & brand • Example of global supply chain management

9. Case Study: Coca-Cola • Founded: 1892, USA • Leading global beverage company • Operates in 200+ countries • Localized marketing strategies • Community & sustainability programs

10. Case Study: Tata Group • Founded: 1868, India • Operates in 100+ countries • Owns brands like Jaguar Land Rover, Tata Steel, TCS • Ethical business & community focus • Indian-origin multinational example

11. Role in Global Economy • Facilitate international trade & investment • Promote globalization & integration • Drive technological advancement • Create employment opportunities • Influence policies & sustainability initiatives

12. Global Presence of MNCs • Apple: 100+ countries • Coca-Cola: 200+ countries • Tata Group: 100+ countries • Illustrates wide-reaching operations & influence

13. Economic Contributions • Foreign direct investment • Job creation • Technology & skill transfer • Enhanced trade & market development

14. Conclusion MNCs play a crucial role in shaping the global economy. They bring innovation, jobs, and growth, while requiring responsible management. They symbolize both opportunity and responsibility in globalization.

15. References • www.apple.com • www.coca-cola.com • www.tata.com • Business Standard, India • Investopedia – Multinational Corporation • Economic Times Reports on Globalization & MNCs