National water supply and sanitation programme.pptx

a ppt on national water suly and sanitation programme

1. NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROGRAMME

2. WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN INDIA Drinking water supply and sanitation facilities are very important and crucial for achieving the goal of “HEALTH FOR ALL”. According to WHO, “poor sanitation and inadequate sewage disposal the nation’s biggest public health problems.”

3. Approximately 80-90% of untreated sewage is discharged directly into rivers and streams, the main source water supply in cities. Human faeces remains one of the world’s most dangerous pollutants, spreading microbes that causes typhoid, cholera, diarrheal illness, amoebic dysentery and other virulent disease.

4. HEALTH IMPACT The lack of adequate sanitation and safe water has significant negative health impacts including diarrhea, chronic diseases, respiratory problems, skin disorders, allergies, headaches and eye infections .

5. RESPONSIBILTY FOR WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION Water supply and sanitation is a state responsibility under the INDIAN CONSTITUTION. State may give the responsibility to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) in rural areas. In urban areas, responsibility is given to the municipalities, called Urban Local Bodies (ULB).

6. POLICY AND REGULATION The responsibility for water supply and sanitation at the central and state level is shared by various ministries. At the central level three ministries have responsibilities in the sector. The Ministry Of Drinking Water And Sanitation The Ministry Of Housing And Urban Poverty Alleviation The Ministry Of Urban Development .

7. NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROGRAMME 1954 - National Water Supply And Sanitation Programme 1972 - ARWSP (Accelerated Rural Water supply Programme) 1981 - International Drinking Water Supply And Sanitation Programme

8. 1991- renamed As Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission 2002 - Swajaldhara 2008 - National Urban And Sanitation Policy 2009 - National Rural Drinking Water Progamme . 2014 - Swachh Bharat Mission .

9. NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROGRAMME It was initiated in 1954. Objective :- To providing safe water supply and adequate drainage facilities for the entire urban and rural population of the country.

10. Targets :- 100% urban and rural water supply. 50% urban sanitation. 25% rural sanitation.

11. ARWSP (ACCELERATED RURAL WATER SUPPLY PROGRAMME) In 1972, a special programme known as “ARWSP” was started as supplement to the national water supply and sanitation programme. The central government supports the efforts of the states in identifying problem villages through assistance under ARWSP.

12. INTERNATIONAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROGRAMME It was launched in 1981 by the government of India. Targets were set on coverage – 100% coverage for water, both urban and rural, 80% for urban sanitation and 25% for rural sanitation.

13. A ‘Problem village’ has been defined as one where no source of safe water is available within a distance of 1.6 km / 15 m deep, or where source has excess salinity iron, fluorides & other toxic elements, or where water is exposed to the risk of cholera. The stipulated norm of water supply is 40 litres of safe drinking water per capita per day.

14. At least one hand pump/ spot source for every 250 persons. Adopt proper environmental practices including disposal of garbage, refuse and waste water. To convert all existing dry latrines into low cost sanitary latrines.

15. The programme was subsequently renamed as the Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission in 1991 . In 1999-2000, Sector Reform Project was started to involve the community in planning, implementation and management of drinking water schemes which was in 2002 scaled up as the Swajaldhara Programme.

16. SWAJALDHARA It was launched in 25 th Dec. 2002. It has certain reform principles which needed to be adhered by the states governments. Aim :- To provide safe drinking water in rural areas, with full ownership of the community, building awareness among the village community on the management of drinking water projects, including better hygiene practices and encouraging water conservation practices along with rainwater harvesting.

17. Swajaldhara has two components : Swajaldhara 1 (first dhara) : is for gram panchayat or a group of panchayat (at block / tehsil level). Swajaldhara 2 (second dhara) : has district as the project area .

18. ACTIVITIES Plan , implement , operate , maintain and manage all water supply and sanitation programme. Conversation measures : Rain water harvesting Ground water recharge system

19. The programme was revised from 1 st April 2009 and named as National Rural Drinking Water Programme. It is now a component of Bharat Nirman which fouses on the creation of rural infrastructure

20. Bharat Nirman Launched by Government of India in 2005. Programme to build rural infrastructure. Phased manner Phase I 2008 -2009 Priority - cover water quality problem and other contaminants , e .g. , arsenic and fluoride affected habitations. Phase II 2011 -2012

21. New initiatives in 12th Five Year Plan Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project for low income states( raise coverage of piped water supply, toilet coverage and strengthening of institutions and systems in rural drinking water and rural sanitation sectors). Enhancement of service levels for rural water supply from the norm of 40 l pcd to 55 l pcd .

22. NATIONAL URBAN SANITATION POLICY In November 2008 , the government of India launched a National Urban Sanitation policy. GOAL:- The main goal of this policy is creating “ totally sanitized cities” that are - to treat all waste water - to make free from open defecation - to eliminate manual scavenging - to collect and dispose solid waste safety .

23. Rural Sanitation Programme Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA ) Launched in 2012 Objectives to achieve sustainable behavioural change with provision of sanitary facilities in entire communities in a phased manner, saturation mode with " Nirmal Grams" as outcomes .

24. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Logo

25. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan L aunched by Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi on 2nd Oct, 2014, at Rajghat , New Delhi . He also announced 26 Sept – 2 Oct as swachhta week to sensitize the people living in rural areas. This campaign aims to accomplish the vision of C lean India by 2 nd O ct 2019 on 150 th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

26. Aim Eradicate open defecation by year 2019, by constructing 12 million toilets in rural India . Mission has two sub-mission Swachh Bharat Mission Urban Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin .

27. Objectives Eliminate open defecation. Eradication of manual scavenging. 100% collection and scientific processing/disposal/reuse/recycle of Municipal Solid waste. Generate awareness among the citizens about sanitation and its linkages with public health. Conversion of insanitary toilets to pour flush toilets. To lay water pipelines in all villages, ensuring water supply to all households by 2019.

28. Component Community and Public Toilets. Construction of Household Toilets. Solid Waste Management. Information , Education & Communication(IEC) and Public Awareness. Capacity Building and Administration & Office Expenses (A & OE ).

29. Strategy Planning Phase Implementation Phase Sustainability Phase

30. Sub Mission Swachh Bharat Mission Urban (SBM-U) Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin (SBM-G)

31. Swachh Bharat Mission Gramin (SBM-G) The mission in rural India will mean improving the level of cleanliness in rural areas through solid and liquid waste management and making gram panchayats free of open defecation, clean and sanitized . Aim:- All rural families has access to toilets.

32. Key Objectives Bring about an improvement in the general quality of life in the rural areas, by promoting cleaning, hygiene and elimination open defecation. Accelerate sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2 nd Oct 2019.

33. Motivate communities and panchayati raj institutions to adopt sustainable sanitation practices and facilities through awareness creation and health education. Encourage cost effective and appropriate technologies for ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation. Develop wherever required, community managed sanitation.

34. Key Components Start up activities including preparation of state plan. Construction of household toilets. Construction of community sanitary complexes. Capacity building of functionaries.

35. Activities Construction of toilets in government school sand anganwadi centres (ministry of human resource development and ministry of Women & child development respectively ). Rural school sanitation focusing on separate toilets for girls and boys in a major intervention (programme of Department of School Education.)

36. Incentives Incentives for construction of toilet will be available for BPL and above BPL restricted to SC/ ST , small and marginal farmers, landless labourers , physically handicapped and women headed families.

37. Swachh Bharat Mission Urban (SBM-U) Implimented by Ministry of Urban Development. Objectives :- Eliminate open defecation. Eradication of manual scavenging. Modern and scientific municipal solid waste management .

38. To effect behavioural change regarding healthy sanitation practices. Generate awareness about sanitation and its linkage with public health. Capacity augmentation for ULB. To create enabling environment for private sector participation in Capex and Opex .

39. Component House toilets , including conversion of insanitary latrines into pour-flush latrines. Community toilet Public toilets. Solid waste management. IEC and public awareness. Capacity building and administrative and office expenses.

40. Public Toilets - implied that these are to be provided for the floating population/ general public in places such as markets, train station, tourist places, near office complexes , or other public areas where there are considerable number of people passing by .

41. Community Toilets - implied that a shared facility provided by and for a group of residents or an entire settlement. Community toilet blocks are used primarily in low-income and/or informal settlements / slums, where space and/or land are constraints in providing a household toilet. These are for a more or less fixed user group.

42. Special group focused under the mission All manual scavengers in the urban areas. All temporary accommodation for migrants and homeless in urban areas have adequate provision for toilet.

43. Mandating the construction labours in urban areas have access to temporary toilets at all sites in urban areas, buildings, parks and roads where construction maintenance work is taking place or where construction temporarily housed. Priority shall be accorded pro actively to cover households with vulnerable sections such as pensioners, girl children, pregnant and lactating mothers.

44. Household toilet components of SBM-Urban No households engage in the practice of open defecation. No new insanitary toilets are constructed during the mission period. Pit latrines are converted to sanitary latrines.

45. The target group for construction of household units of toilets , thus, is: 80 % of urban households engaging in open defecation; All house holds with insanitary latrines; and All households with single-pit latrines .

46. Solid waste management component of SBM-Urban Municipal solid waste management refers to a systematic process that comprises of waste segregation and storage at source , primary collection, secondary storage , transportation, secondary segregation, resource recovery , processing, treatment and final disposal of solid waste.

47. Namami Gange Logo

48. Namami Gange Launched in Jun 2014 by The Union Government with budget outlay of Rs 20,000 crores. Ojective :- Effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

49. Activities Three levels Entry-level activities (for immediate visible impact ). M edium term activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame). L ong-term activities (to be implemented within 10 years).

50. Entry Level Activities I ncludes river surface cleaning to address the floating solid wastes; rural sanitation to arrest the pollution (solid & liquid) entering through rural sewage drains and construction of toilets; renovation, modernization, & construction of crematoria that prevents the disposal of un-burnt/partially burnt bodies in the river; repair, modernization & construction of ghats to improvise the human-river connect.

51. Medium Term Activities Medium-term activities will focus on arresting the municipal and industrial pollution entering into the river. Municipal Pollution:- To address the pollution through municipal sewage, 2500 MLD additional treatment capacity is to be created in next 5 years. Industrial Pollution:- Grossly Polluting Industries located along Ganga have been directed to reduce the effluent quality & volume or implement zero-liquid discharge.

52. Long-term Activities Providing adequate flow to the river is envisioned through determination of e-flow, increased water-use efficiency, and improved efficiency of surface irrigation.

53. THANK YOU!