Navigating Termiticides: A Comparative Analysis of Imidacloprid, Fipronil, and Chlorpyrifos

We are grateful to Envu India for their technical assistance and guidance in collating this information.

1. www.termipore.com Navigating Termiticides: A Comparative Analysis of Imidacloprid, Fipronil, and Chlorpyrifos We are grateful to Envu India for their technical assistance and guidance in collating this information. Anti-termite Reticulation System

2. Termite - The Silent Destroyer Termites pose a significant threat to the structural integrity of buildings, making effective termite control a critical aspect of pest management An arsenal of termiticides are available. Imidacloprid, Fipronil, Chlorpyrifos are widely recognized for their efficacy in combating termite infestations. Earlier Lindane was also one of the chemicals used but it has been banned now in many countries including in India. www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

3. We are very grateful to Envu India for their technical assistance and guidance in collating this information In this presentation, we will explore the pros and cons of each termiticide, with a focus on Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC) or Suspension Concentrate (SC) formulations in conjunction with: TermiPore Anti-Termite Reticulation System for effective termite control www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

4. Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It does not manufacture or sell termiticides All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

5. IMIDACLOPRID: Pros: Cascading Effect: Imidacloprid works on termites through contact and ingestion. Unexposed individuals of the termite colony also get affected, leading to a likelihood of colony elimination, providing long-lasting protection against termites Low Toxicity to Mammals: Imidacloprid has low toxicity to mammals, making it relatively safe for human and animal exposure when used as per prescribed label instructions Non-Repellent: Termites cannot detect Imidacloprid, leading to improved efficacy www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System www.termipore.com

6. Cons: Slow Acting: Imidacloprid may exhibit slower kill times compared to other termiticides, requiring patience for visible results Resistance Potential: Prolonged use of Imidacloprid can lead to termites developing resistance, necessitating alternative control methods over time Suspension Concentrate hence if used with non-porous pipes / reticulation system there are chances that holes may get blocked over a long period and may need to be cleaned / washed using recommended methods www.termipore.com www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System IMIDACLOPRID:

7. FIPRONIL: Pros: Broad Spectrum Activity: Fipronil demonstrates broad-spectrum activity against various pests, including termites, making it versatile for integrated termite management Non-Repellent: Similar to Imidacloprid, Fipronil is non-repellent, ensuring that termites unknowingly come into contact with the treated area, leading to effective control Fast Action: Fipronil has a fast action compared to other termiticides, this enables stop-feeding effect and complete termite eradication Long Residual Activity: Fipronil exhibits long-lasting residual activity in soil, providing extended protection against termite infestations www.termipore.com www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

8. Cons: Fast Absorption : EC formulations of Fipronil have fast skin absorption potential and therefore it has to be restricted to soil applications only Cost: Fipronil-based products may be more expensive than alternatives, affecting the overall cost of termite treatment Environmental Persistence: Fipronil's persistence in the environment may raise concerns about its impact on non-target organisms and ecosystems www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System www.termipore.com FIPRONIL:

9. CHLORPYRIFOS: Pros: Fast Acting: Chlorpyrifos exhibits rapid kill times upon contact with termites, providing quick results in termite control Low Cost: Chlorpyrifos-based formulations are often more affordable than other termiticides, making them accessible for widespread use Recommended In IS Standard 8944 www.termipore.com www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

10. Cons: High Toxicity: Chlorpyrifos is highly toxic to humans and animals, posing risks to human health and the environment Environmental Concerns: Chlorpyrifos has been associated with environmental contamination and adverse effects on non-target organisms, raising ecological concerns Barrier Breaking: Places where chemical barrier has not been accomplished fully are liable for termite entry and infestation Resistance Development: Prolonged use of Chlorpyrifos can lead to termites developing resistance, diminishing its long-term efficacy www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System CHLORPYRIFOS: www.termipore.com

11. Property Chlorpyrifos (20%) Fipronil (2.92%) Imidacloprid (30.5%) Type of action Contact action Broad spectrum systemic action Contact and Stomach Action Action Relatively Faster Relatively Faster Relatively Slower Base Water and Oil option Water and Oil options Water Typical dilution (data from multiple brands) 1: 20 From 1: 66 to 1: 200 (recommendation varies for various manufacturers) 1: 475 Dosage recommended – after dilution 5 ltr / sq. mtr for horizontal surfaces and 7.5 ltr / sq. mtr for vertical treatment 5 ltr / sq. mtr for horizontal surfaces and 7.5 ltr / sq. mtr for vertical treatment 5 ltr / sq. mtr for horizontal surfaces and 7.5 ltr / sq. mtr for vertical treatment Formulation SC or EC Emulsion Concentrate (EC) Emulsion Concentrate (EC) Suspension Concentrate (SC) Mentioned as chemical to use IS standard 6313 / 8944 Yes No Yes Use recommended with anti termite piping system Yes - preferred Yes - preferred Yes - but need to ensure proper dilution injecting with plain water afterwards to ensure on blocking of holes Odour Yes No No Approx.quantity (undiluted) required in 1000 sq feet house 230 ltr 2.30 ltr 1 ltr Approximate cost per ltr (Rs.) 350/- 1800/- 3800/- Hence cost for total dosage recommended for 1000 sq ft area 8100/- 4200/- 3800/- Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It is not into manufacturing or selling of termiticides. All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference. Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information. Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It is not into manufacturing or selling of termiticides. All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference. Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information. Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It is not into manufacturing or selling of termiticides. All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference. Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information. Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It is not into manufacturing or selling of termiticides. All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference. Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information. A comparison is also provided in a tabular form: Anti-termite Reticulation System www.termipore.com

12. Recommendation: Each termiticide has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, along with specific dilution recommendations and dilution methods. Professional Pest Control Service Providers are best equipped to guide regarding this. Important disclaimer: TermiPore manufactures anti termite reticulation system. It does not manufacture or sell termiticides All information given here is from discussions with PCOs and only for reference Please refer to the technical details given by the manufacturer of termiticides for usage instructions and for more accurate and updated information www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

13. Combine Termiticide with TermiPore Reticulation System for Effective Prevention & Treatment www.termipore.com When considering the overall efficacy, safety, and environmental impact, Emulsion Suspension (EC) formulations combined with Termipore Anti-termite Reticulation System Offer a comprehensive solution for termite control. This approach ensures uniform distribution, long-lasting residual activity, and proactive barrier protection against termite infestations, making it an ideal choice for homeowners and pest control professionals alike. Anti-termite Reticulation System

14. Brand TermiPore is amongst the highly preferred brands for reticulation to prevent termites TermiPore is Not Just Pipes, It Is A Comprehensive Reticulation System. Designed especially for underground installation. TermiPore Pipes are made of Special elastomeric compound. We also provide all the necessary accessories, Excellent after sales service, strong technical support & training for installation procedure too www.termipore.com Anti-termite Reticulation System

15. Connect with us. [email protected] Email @termipore Social Media [phone] /8401017087 Call us Anti-termite Reticulation System www.termipore.com www.termipore.com