Network Switching and Routing Network Switching and Routing

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1. Course Description:
This course provides an in-depth understanding of network fundamentals, architectures, and
protocols. It covers the concepts of switching, routing, and the various technologies used in
modern network design. Students will gain hands-on experience with network configuration and
troubleshooting.
Course Objectives:
 Understand the principles of networking and data communication.
 Learn about network architectures and models, including the OSI and TCP/IP models.
 Explore switching concepts and technologies.
 Gain practical skills in configuring and managing network devices.
 Understand routing principles and protocols.
 Develop the ability to troubleshoot network issues effectively.

Prerequisites:
 Basic understanding of computer systems and networks.
 Familiarity with operating systems and basic programming concepts.
Course Outline:
Week 1: Introduction to Networking
 Overview of Computer Networks
 Network Types (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN)
 Network Topologies (Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Hybrid)
 Introduction to the OSI and TCP/IP Models
Week 2: Physical Layer and Data Link Layer
 Physical Layer: Cabling, Wireless, and Network Interface Cards (NICs)
 Data Link Layer: MAC Addresses, ARP, and Ethernet
 Switching Concepts: Collision Domains and Broadcast Domains
 Introduction to Switches and their Functions
Week 3: Switching Technologies
 Layer 2 Switching: Frame Switching and MAC Address Tables
 VLANs: Concepts, Configuration, and Management
 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and its Variants (RSTP, MSTP)

2.  Link Aggregation and Port Mirroring
Week 4: Network Layer and Routing Basics
 Network Layer: IP Addressing, Subnetting, and CIDR
 Routing Concepts: Static vs. Dynamic Routing
 Introduction to Routers and Routing Tables
 Basic Configuration of Routers
Week 5: Routing Protocols
 Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs): RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP
 Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs): BGP
 Route Redistribution and Policy-Based Routing
 Configuring and Troubleshooting Routing Protocols
Week 6: Advanced Switching Concepts
 Multilayer Switching: Layer 3 Switching and VLAN Routing
 Quality of Service (QoS) in Switching
 Security in Switching: Access Control Lists (ACLs) and Port Security
 Introduction to Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
Week 7: Network Security
 Fundamentals of Network Security
 Firewalls: Types and Configurations
 Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT)
 VPNs: Concepts and Configurations
Week 8: Wireless Networking
 Wireless LANs (WLANs): Standards and Protocols (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax)
 Wireless Network Security
 Configuring Wireless Access Points and Controllers
 Troubleshooting Wireless Networks
Week 9: Network Management and Monitoring
 Network Management Protocols: SNMP, Syslog, and NetFlow
 Network Monitoring Tools and Techniques
 Performance Management and Troubleshooting
 Network Automation and Scripting

3. Week 10: Emerging Network Technologies
 IPv6: Addressing, Configuration, and Transition Mechanisms
 Introduction to IoT Networking
 Cloud Networking and Virtualization
 Future Trends in Networking
Recommended Textbooks and Resources:
 "Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach" by James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross
 "Routing and Switching Essentials Companion Guide" by Cisco Networking Academy
 Online resources, such as tutorials, videos, and documentation from Cisco, CompTIA,
and other networking authorities.

4. Course Title: Advanced Network Switching and Routing
Course Description:
This course delves into advanced concepts and technologies in network switching and routing. It
covers sophisticated configurations, optimizations, and troubleshooting techniques essential for
building robust, scalable, and efficient networks. Students will gain practical experience through
hands-on labs and projects.
Course Objectives:
 Master advanced concepts in network switching and routing.
 Configure and optimize Layer 2 and Layer 3 devices for enterprise networks.
 Implement advanced routing protocols and strategies.
 Troubleshoot complex network issues.
 Design and deploy scalable network architectures.
Prerequisites:
 Fundamental knowledge of networking, switching, and routing.
 Previous coursework in basic network switching and routing.
 Familiarity with basic network configuration and management.
Course Outline:
Week 1: Review of Basic Concepts
 Recap of OSI and TCP/IP Models
 Overview of Layer 2 and Layer 3 Devices
 Basic Switching and Routing Concepts
 Introduction to Network Design Principles
Week 2: Advanced Switching Technologies
 VLANs: Advanced Concepts, Configuration, and Management
 Private VLANs and VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
 Advanced Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Features: PVST+, MSTP
 EtherChannel and Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
 Cisco StackWise and Virtual Switching System (VSS)
Week 3: Layer 3 Switching
 Multilayer Switching and CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding)
 Routed vs. Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVIs)

5.  Inter-VLAN Routing: Router-on-a-Stick vs. Layer 3 Switch
 High Availability with HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP
Week 4: Advanced Routing Concepts
 Route Summarization and Route Filtering
 Redistribution of Routes Between Different Protocols
 Route Maps, Prefix Lists, and Policy-Based Routing
 Introduction to MPLS and MPLS VPNs
Week 5: Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)
 Advanced OSPF: Areas, LSAs, and OSPFv3
 Advanced EIGRP: Optimizations, Stubs, and Named Mode
 IS-IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System
 Troubleshooting IGPs
Week 6: Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs)
 BGP: Concepts, Path Selection, and Attributes
 Configuring and Optimizing BGP for ISP and Enterprise Networks
 BGP Route Reflectors and Confederations
 Advanced BGP Security and Best Practices
Week 7: Multicast Routing
 Introduction to Multicast: Concepts and Applications
 PIM-SM, PIM-DM, and IGMP
 Multicast Addressing and Distribution Trees
 Configuring and Troubleshooting Multicast Routing
Week 8: Network Security in Switching and Routing
 Securing Layer 2: BPDU Guard, Root Guard, and DHCP Snooping
 Securing Routing Protocols: Authentication and Filtering
 Implementing ACLs and Firewalls in Routing and Switching
 Advanced VPN Configurations: IPsec, GRE, DMVPN
Week 9: Network Management and Automation
 SNMP, NetFlow, and Syslog for Advanced Network Monitoring
 Network Performance Tuning and SLA Monitoring
 Introduction to Network Automation and Scripting (Python, Ansible)
 Automating Network Configuration and Management

6. Week 10: Advanced Network Design and Case Studies
 Designing Scalable and Resilient Networks
 Data Center Network Architectures
 Campus Network Design: Core, Distribution, and Access Layers
 Case Studies: Real-World Network Design and Troubleshooting
Assessment Methods:
 Quizzes and Exams
 Hands-On Lab Assignments
 Group Projects and Presentations