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Rationale of Noninvasive Ventilation
Teresa Michi, Tommaso Rosà, Michael C. Sklar,
and Domenico Luca Grieco
Contents1.1 The Physio-Pathological Mechanism Underlying NIV 4
1.1.1 NIV and Gas Exchange Improvement 4
1.1.2 NIV and Work of Breathing Reduction 5
1.1.3 Cardiovascular effects of NIV 5
1.2 Clinical Bene ts and Negative Effects of NIV 6
1.2.1 Clinical Bene ts of NIV 6
1.2.2 NIV Side Effects 6
1.3 Mode of Ventilation 7
1.4 Interfaces 7
1.4.1 High-PEEP Helmet NIV 8
1.5 Ventilators and Humidi cation 8
1.6 Pharmacological Agents 9
References 10
T. Michi · T. Rosà · D. L. Grieco (*)
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of the
Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
Anesthesia, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario
A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
e-mail:
[email protected]
M. C. Sklar
St. Michael’s Hospital, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine,
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
e-mail:
[email protected]
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
A. M. Esquinas (ed.), Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28963-7_1