Research Definition: Research means, investigation , verification or clarification with purpose to increase human knowledge. OR Research is an art of scientific investigation Muhammad Sadiq Zoologist Islamia College Peshawar
Objectives Of Research Research objectives describe concisely what the research is trying to achieve. They summarize the accomplishments a researcher wishes to achieve through the project and provides direction to the study. The main Objectives/aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet.
Objectives Of Research Research is undertaken within most Professions. Research is a way of thinking Critically. Developing and testing new theories. Research is the way of answering the questions in a systematic manner. To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it. To test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables.
A well known Objectives will be SMART : S- -Specific M- -Measureable A— Attainable (Achievable) R— Realistic ( Representing familiar things in a way that is accurate or true to life ) T- -Time Bound (Certain amount of time to achieve a goal)
Motivation in Research The possible motives for doing research may be either one or more of the following : 1. Desire to get a research degree along with its consequential benefits; 2. Desire to face the challenge in solving the unsolved problems, i.e ., concern over practical problems initiates research. 3. Desire to get intellectual joy of doing some creative work. 4. Desire to be of service to society. 5. Desire to get respectability 6. social thinking and awakening
Qualities of a Good Researcher R esearch Oriented E fficient S cientific E ffective A ctive R esourceful C reative H onest E conomical R eligious
Research Method vs Research Methodology vs Scientific Method
Research Method The research method is defined as the procedure or technique applied by the researcher to undertake research . It encompasses both qualitative and quantitative method of performing research operations, such as survey, case study, interview, questionnaire, observation, etc.
Research methods are put into three categories: First Category : The methods relating to data collection are covered. Such methods are used when the existing data is not sufficient, to reach the solution. Second Category: Incorporates the processes of analysing data, i.e. to identify patterns and establish a relationship between data and unknowns. Third Category : Comprise of the methods which are used to check the accuracy of the results obtained.
Research Methodology Research Methodology, as its name suggest is the study of methods, so as to solve the research problem. “It is the science of learning the way research should be performed systematically”. It refers to the rigorous analysis of the methods applied in the stream of research, to ensure that the conclusions drawn are valid, reliable and credible too.
Key Differences Between Research Method and Research Methodology Research Method The research method is defined as the procedure or technique applied by the researcher to undertake research . The research method is nothing but the behaviour or tool, employed in selecting and building research technique . The research method is concerned with carrying out experiment, test, surveys, interviews, etc . Research method covers various investigation techniques . Research method intends to discover the solution to the problem at hand. Research Methodology R esearch methodology is a system of methods, used scientifically for solving the research problem . research methodology implies the science of analysing , the manner in which research is conducted appropriately . R esearch methodology is concerned with learning various techniques which can be employed in the performance of experiment, test or survey . Unlike, research methodology, which consists of complete approach aligned towards the attainment of purpose . In contrast, research methodology aspires to apply appropriate procedures, with a view to ascertaining solutions.
Conclusion The scope of research methodology is wider than that of research method, as the latter is the part of the former . For understanding the research problem thoroughly, the researcher should know the research methodology along with the methods.