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1. 1 AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING ARCHITECTURAL SEMINAR- 1(ARCH256) UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN LANDSCAPE SUBMITTED BY- OM MANGLA​ A1904021023 SUBMITTED TO- Ms. Alpna Rohatgi Ms. Rishika Shah Ms. Bhawna Malhotra

2. PROPOSED AIM The aim of this research is to investigate the concept of universal design in landscape architecture . The research will explore the principles of universal design and their relevance to landscape architecture, including providing accessibility, safety, and comfort in outdoor spaces, creating sensory-rich environments, promoting wayfinding and orientation. PROPOSED OBJECTIVE To explore the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing universal design principles in landscape architecture, including considerations for diverse user groups and people with disabilities.

3. LITERATURE REVIEW RESEARCH PAPER 1 - Universal Open Space Design To Inform Digital Technologies For a Disability-Inclusive Place-Making RESEARCH PAPER 2 – The importance of universal equipment designs for people with disabilities and some design suggestions in the related landscape areas RESEARCH PAPER 3 – A simulation-based design framework to iteratively analyze and shape urban landscapes using point cloud modeling RESEARCH PAPER 4 - Universal Design in Landscape: Creating Inclusive Outdoor Spaces RESEARCH PAPER 5 - EMERGING SPACE: INCLUSIVE LANDSCAPE DESIGN WITH ATTENTION TO SENSORY PROCESSING CHALLENGED CHILDREN RESEARCH PAPER 6 – RESEARCH PAPER 7 – RESEARCH PAPER 8 – RESEARCH PAPER 9 – RESEARCH PAPER 10 -

4. SUMMARY RESEARCH PAPER - 1 E xplores the potential of digital technologies to support the creation of disability-inclusive public spaces. The authors argue that universal design principles can be applied to outdoor spaces to ensure they are accessible and welcoming to people with disabilities. The research reviews previous studies on universal design and identifies key principles, such as accessibility, safety, comfort, and social inclusion.

5. YEAR RESEARCH PAPER NAME AUTHOR AIM OBJECTIVE FINDING / OUTCOME KEYWORDS CONCLUSION 2020 Universal Open Space Design To Inform Digital Technologies For a Disability-Inclusive Place-Making Gabriella Szaszak AND Tibor Kecskes to explore the two basic important component of smart city - people and place in order to explain the third component technology for augmented disability inclusion. To Reveal the Capability of the universal open space design( UOSD) method in classifying key spatial factors according to their type of digital applicability as a channel or subject for information and communication technologies(ICTs). The results showed that upper (less basic) levels of the digital Maslow pyramid related to public services other than transport and concepts other than physical accessibility lack digital completion or replacement. In particular more detailed and consistent knowledge about spatial-digital interrelations for sensory accessibility should be incorporated into the practical and theoretical background of "smart" UOSD. Universal Design Universal Open Space Design , Inclusive Urban Design , Inclusive Smart City , Landscape Architecture , Disability , Accesibility , Hungary In conclusion, this paper demonstrates how the combination of the concepts of UOSD and the smart city support a more complex disability-inclusive experience in an interconnected physical, socioculturyl , and digital network of open spaces.

6. SUMMARY RESEARCH PAPER - 2 The paper provides design suggestions for various landscape areas, such as parks and playgrounds, including incorporating wheelchair ramps, providing smooth pathways, and offering comfortable seating options. In product design, the paper suggests creating products with easy-to-read instructions, ample lighting, and ease of use for people with limited mobility or dexterity.

7. YEAR RESEARCH PAPER NAME AUTHOR AIM OBJECTIVE FINDING / OUTCOME KEYWORDS CONCLUSION 2021 The importance of universal equipment designs for people with disabilities and some design suggestions in the related landscape areas Sima Pouya to propose new designs for the equipment needed in open green areas, taking into account the universal design principles. new designs have been proposed considering certain and important resources. These designs were tried to be explained with three-dimensional hand drawings and sketches. Landscape design Universal design Barrier- free design The design proposals studied in the research can be applied in future landscape and green space studies

8. SUMMARY RESEARCH PAPER - 3 The research paper proposes a simulation-based design framework that utilizes point cloud modeling to analyze and shape urban landscapes iteratively. The framework combines the use of 3D scanning technology with computational design and simulation tools to create an interactive design process.

9. YEAR RESEARCH PAPER NAME AUTHOR AIM OBJECTIVE FINDING / OUTCOME KEYWORDS CONCLUSION 2022 A simulation-based design framework to iteratively analyze and shape urban landscapes using point cloud modeling Philipp R.W. Urech , Muhammad Omer Mughal , Carlos Bartesaghi-Koc the key aim of this study is to develop a holistic design framework—with the consideration of the built environment as a complex adaptive system—which iterates (1) 3D modeling using detailed geospatial data measured by laser-scanning with (2) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. to provide landscape architects and urban designers with a tool that can help them create more sustainable, resilient, and user-friendly urban landscapes that meet the needs of a diverse range of users. The framework also aims to promote more efficient and effective design processes by enabling designers to make informed design decisions based on data-driven insights. The outcome of this research paper is the development of a new approach to landscape design that integrates quantitative data analysis with qualitative design considerations Point-cloud modeling Computational fluid dynamics Laser-scanned data the proposed simulation-based framework has significant potential to improve the design of urban landscapes and promote more sustainable and livable cities.

10. SUMMARY RESEARCH PAPER - 4 The research paper on universal design in landscape focuses on the importance of creating inclusive outdoor spaces that are accessible and usable for everyone. The paper highlights the key principles of universal design, including accessibility, flexibility, safety, and user engagement.

11. YEAR RESEARCH PAPER NAME AUTHOR AIM OBJECTIVE FINDING / OUTCOME KEYWORDS CONCLUSION 2020 Universal Design in Landscape: Creating Inclusive Outdoor Spaces Philipp R.W. Urech , Muhammad Omer Mughal , Carlos Bartesaghi-Koc the aim of the paper is to promote the adoption of Universal Design principles in landscape architecture and to advocate for more accessible, safe, and inclusive outdoor spaces that benefit all members of society. the aim of the paper is to promote the adoption of Universal Design principles in landscape architecture and to advocate for more accessible, safe, and inclusive outdoor spaces that benefit all members of society. the paper highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including landscape architects, designers, policymakers, and users, in creating truly inclusive outdoor environments Universal Design Landscape Architecture Inclusive Design Outdoor Spaces Accessibility the paper advocates for the adoption of Universal Design principles in landscape architecture and encourages landscape architects and designers to prioritize accessibility, inclusivity, and diversity in their work. By doing so, they can help to create outdoor spaces that are welcoming, safe, and usable for everyone.

12. SUMMARY RESEARCH PAPER - 5 T he research paper provides a valuable contribution to the field of inclusive landscape design, highlighting the importance of considering the needs of sensory processing challenged children in outdoor space design. The paper emphasizes the need for continued research and collaboration in this field, and underscores the critical role that landscape architects and designers play in creating inclusive and accessible outdoor spaces.

13. YEAR RESEARCH PAPER NAME AUTHOR AIM OBJECTIVE FINDING / OUTCOME KEYWORDS CONCLUSION 2015 EMERGING SPACE: INCLUSIVE LANDSCAPE DESIGN WITH ATTENTION TO SENSORY PROCESSING CHALLENGED CHILDREN Erin E. Feehily to identify current research and design methods that can contribute to the development of principles and criteria for assisting in creating compatable environments for The main objective of the thesis is to determine which elements and factors in the design of outdoor environments can help create inclusive and multi-beneficial environments in public spaces for these children with varying needs. the paper highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including landscape architects, designers, policymakers, and users, in creating truly inclusive outdoor environments Universal Design Landscape Architecture Inclusive Design Outdoor Spaces Accessibility the paper advocates for the adoption of Universal Design principles in landscape architecture and encourages landscape architects and designers to prioritize accessibility, inclusivity, and diversity in their work. By doing so, they can help to create outdoor spaces that are welcoming, safe, and usable for everyone.

14. RESEARCH GAP Limited understanding of user needs: There is a need to better understand the diverse needs of users of outdoor spaces, including people with disabilities, seniors, children, and other users with unique needs. This understanding can inform the design of outdoor spaces that are more accessible and inclusive. Limited implementation: While there are examples of universal design in landscape architecture, there is still a limited implementation of these principles in practice. Research can explore the reasons for this and identify ways to encourage wider adoption of universal design in landscape architecture.

15. AIM The main objective of universal design in landscape is to create outdoor environments that are accessible, usable, and enjoyable for all people, regardless of their age, ability, or background. The objective of universal design is to promote social inclusion, independence, and equality for all users. OBJECTIVE The main aim of universal design in landscape is to create outdoor spaces that are accessible and usable by people of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds. Universal design principles aim to remove physical and social barriers to create inclusive environments that promote independence, safety, and equality for all users. METHODOLOGY Inclusive design: Inclusive design is an approach to design that involves considering the diverse needs and abilities of people from the outset of the design process. This approach requires designers to be aware of the wide range of abilities and disabilities that people may have, and to incorporate features that will enable everyone to use and enjoy the outdoor space.

16. ABSTRACT It examines the concept of universal design in the context of landscape architecture. In the context of landscape architecture, universal design principles can be applied to create outdoor spaces that are accessible, inclusive, and welcoming to all users. The research discusses the principles of universal design and their relevance to landscape architecture, including providing accessibility, safety, and comfort in outdoor spaces, creating sensory-rich environments, promoting wayfinding and orientation, and fostering social inclusion. The research also examines best practices for incorporating universal design principles into landscape design and identifies the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these principles.

17. CONCLUSION In conclusion, universal design in landscape is not only about making spaces accessible for people with disabilities, but also about creating welcoming, safe, and enjoyable outdoor spaces that accommodate the diverse needs and abilities of all users. By adopting universal design principles, designers can help to create landscapes that are more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable.