Online-Safety-Security-Ethics-and-Etiquette.pptx

Online security refers to the practices and technologies designed to protect internet-connected systems, including computers, servers, and data, from cyber threats. It encompasses a wide range of measures such as encryption, firewalls, antivirus software, and secure passwords to safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access, hacking, or data breaches. As online activities continue to grow, including banking, communication, and social interaction, ensuring the safety and privacy of users has become more critical. Online security also includes educating individuals about potential risks, such as phishing or malware, and encouraging safe online habits to prevent exploitation and maintain trust in the digital environment.

1. Online Safety, Security, Ethics, and Etiquette Empowerment Technologies

2. How internet changed the world People have accounts on different online platforms; some have unlimited Internet access, and some are active users of the web.

3. Yet along this opportunity are the new risks or threats that the Internet may bring. Hence, online safety or Internet safety is an emergent concern for children.

4. Read the headlines found below and try to reflect on the questions that follow.

5. Read the headlines found below and try to reflect on the questions that follow.

6. Read the headlines found below and try to reflect on the questions that follow

7. Reflect on the following questions: What is common among the headlines above? What are the necessary precautions not to be victim of these things? What type of information do you share in your social media accounts?

8. Online Safety and Security

9. is a powerful tool. used to promote your business, gain new friends, and stay in touch with the old ones. source of entertainment through games, online communities, and everything in between. one of the most dangerous places especially if you do not know what you are doing with it.

10. Tips to Stay Safe Online 1. Be mindful of what you share online and what site you share it to. 2. Do not just accept terms and conditions; read it. 3. Know the security features of the social networking site you use. By keeping your profile private, search engines will not be able to scan your profile. 4. Do not share your password with anyone. 5. Avoid logging in to public networks/Wi-Fi. Browsing in “incognito (or private) mode will NOT protect you from hackers. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

11. 6. Do not talk to strangers whether online or face-to-face/ 7. Never post anything about a future vacation. It is like posting, “Rob my house at this date.” 8. Add friends you know in real life. 9. Avoid visiting untrusted websites. 10. Install and update an antivirus software on your computer. Use only one antivirus software to avoid conflicts. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

12. 11. If you have Wi-Fi at home, make it private network by adding a password. 12. Avoid downloading anything from untrusted websites. 13. But the software, do not use pirated ones. 14. Do not reply or click links from suspicious emails. 15. Make Online Purchases from Secure Sites This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

13. Internet Threats

14. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY 1. Malware a. Virus - a malicious program designed to replicate itself and transfer from one computer to another (internet, local networks, FDs, CDs, etc.) b. Worm - a malicious program that transfers from one computer to another by any type of means. Ex. ILOVEYOU Worm - The malware originated in the Pandacan neighborhood of Manila in the Philippines on May 5, 2000.

15. c. Trojan - a malicious program that disguises as a useful program but once downloaded or installed, leaves your PC unprotected and allows hackers to get your information.

16. d. Spyware - a program that runs in the background without you knowing it (thus called “spy”). It has the ability to monitor what you are currently doing and typing through keylogging. Ex. Keylogger – used to record keystrokes done by the user. This is done to steal their password or any other sensitive information. The key logger software typically uses log file to store its recording. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

17. e. Adware - a program designed to send you advertisements, mostly as pop-ups. f. Ransomware - or ransom software is a type of malicious software from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim's data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

18. 2. Spam an unwanted email mostly from bots or advertisers. It can be used to send malware

19. 3. Phishing its goal is to acquire sensitive personal information like passwords and credit card details. This is done by sending you an e-mail that will direct the user to visit a fake website and be asked to update his/her username, password, credit card or personal information. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

20. Protecting Reputations Online Here are the things you might want to consider before posting some thing over the internet: 1. Before your post something on the web, ask these questions to yourself: Would you want your parents or grandparents to see it? Would you want your future boss to see it? 2. If you feel that a post can affect you or other’s reputation, ask the one who posted it to pull it down or report it as inappropriate

21. Copyright Infringement Here are some tips that could help you avoid copyright infringement: 1. Always assume that the work is copyrighted. 2. Do not copy, share or alter without seeking permission. 3. Review and retain licensing agreements. 4. Consider buying content. 5. Give credit to the original author of the page or information.

22. Activity 1 Activity 1: Case Study Read and study the case entitled: WHAT THE? —Online scams and identity Theft 1. According to the text, give possible answers to the following questions: Brian complains that his virus protection doesn’t work. What do you think has gone wrong? 2. Choose at least three of the mentioned online safety tips and explain

23. Netiquettes

24. Core Rules of Netiquette Netiquette, or network etiquette, is concerned with the " proper " manner of communication in the online environment. Whenever you communicate in the virtual world, consider the following "rules," adapted from Virginia Shea's Core Rules of Netiquette.

25. Rule 1: Remember the Human practice the Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have others do unto you. Remember, your written words are read by real people, all deserving of respectful communication. Before you press "send" or "submit," ask yourself, "Would I be okay with this if someone else had written it?"

26. Rule 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life Would you behave rudely to someone face-to-face? On most occasions, no. Neither should you behave this way in the virtual world.

27. Rule 3: Know where you are in cyberspace "Netiquette varies from domain to domain."

28. Rule 4: Respect other people's time and bandwidth Electronic communication takes time: time to read and time in which to respond.

29. Rule 5: Make yourself look good online Always check for spelling and grammar errors Know what you're talking about and state it clearly Be pleasant and polite

30. Rule 6: Share expert knowledge The Internet offers its users many benefits; one is the ease in which information can be shared or accessed, and in fact, this "information sharing" capability is one of the reasons the Internet was founded.

31. Rule 7: Help keep flame wars under control Don't feed the flames; extinguish them by guiding the discussion back to a more productive direction.

32. Rule 8: Respect other people's privacy .What do you think would happen if this information "got into the wrong hands?" Embarrassment? Hurt feelings? Loss of a job?

33. Rule 9: Don't abuse your power Just remember: knowing more than others do or having more power than others may have does not give you the right to take advantage of anyone. Think of Rule 1: Remember the human.

34. Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people's mistakes Not everyone has the same amount of experience working in the virtual world.

35. Activity 2

36. Create a POSTER showing the Netiquette rules with examples of how you can use them in your daily life, primarily online. Relevance to the topic 30% Layout and design 40% Originality 10% Creativity 20% Total 100% POSTER RUBRIC