Opening With Innovation in CLL: The Practicalities and Potential of Finite Therapy With BTKi Platforms
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Jul 09, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair and Moderator, Paolo Ghia, MD, PhD, and presenters Nicole Lamanna, MD, and Dr. Lydia Scarfò, MD, discuss chronic lymphocytic leukemia in this CME/MOC activity titled “Opening With Innovation in CLL: The Practicalities and Potential of Finite Therapy With BTKi Platforms.” For the full pres...
Chair and Moderator, Paolo Ghia, MD, PhD, and presenters Nicole Lamanna, MD, and Dr. Lydia Scarfò, MD, discuss chronic lymphocytic leukemia in this CME/MOC activity titled “Opening With Innovation in CLL: The Practicalities and Potential of Finite Therapy With BTKi Platforms.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/471gnBT. CME/MOC credit will be available until July 15, 2025.
Size: 4.54 MB
Language: en
Added: Jul 09, 2024
Slides: 61 pages
Slide Content
Opening With Innovation in CLL
The Practicalities and Potential of Finite Therapy
With BTKi Combinations
Nicole Lamanna, MD
Professor of Medicine, Leukemia Service
Director of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Program
Hematologic Malignancies Section
a Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Recto Chis, MD 200 New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical
Center
New York, New York
Full Professor, Medical Oncology
Director, Strategic Research Program on CLL.
Head, B-Cell Neoplasia Unit
Universita Vita-Salute San Raffaele
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Dr. Lydia Scarf, MD D
Milano, Italy Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine
Strategic Research Program on CLL
Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele and
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milano, Italy
Go online to access full CME/MOC information, including faculty disclosures.
What are the next steps with fixed-duration (FD) BTKi-venetoclax combinations?
1 roca (ru) FDA Proserng Information. ps yu com nase. 2 Imbruin (Brin) EMA Prosrbing Intormaton. psu mm.
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7. Jayprea (eis) FA Prescong Infomation MS Mayu cam Oje 8. hips ask cali Jovi sho NCTOST2E88S PeerView.com
Other EU Guidelines Also Support the Use of
Modern Targeted Strategies in TN and R/R CLL"
No del(17pTP53m del(17pYTPS3m
No complex karyotype Fears | plo)
à |
«Noto benavr Ace esse sccoróng a nCLL 2018 tra: The rang ol lowing eas presents one posi, Due oh cen aa stat,
ine nor Binding. The India Comer pöle, apects of adherence, platon oops fhe trapos mterenión, and patent pelerence forthe fal
‘therapy determination shouldbe taken into account + A o Zi contraindicated or not avaiable, (4 G) remains a therapy option, taking nto account increased
Cani: adverse mens And wore ot yteataly erated n younger pants tie hoy A
1 ps wan onkopedia.com/delonkopediaiguidehnesichronischeAymphatsche-eukaemie-cU @@guldeinemtmiindexhm PeerView.com
Other recommended (BTK-based only)
+ Ibrutinib (category 1)
+ Ibrutinib + CD20 mAb or venetoclax
(category 2B)
Other recommended (BTK-based only)
* Ibrutinib
+ Ibrutinib + venetoclax
1. NCCN Cinial Practice Guideines in Oncology. Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaSmallLymphocysc Lymphoma Version 3.2024, mn
tps vn non orgproessionalsiphysician_gl/patc pa. PeerView.com
Gabriela, a 60-year-old patient with symptomatic CLL
Presents with Laboratory Other findings
+ Bsymptoms + WBC: 95 x 109%/L + Unmutated IGHV
+ Splenomegaly + ANC 2.5 x %/L, ALC 91 x 10%L + No del(17p)/TP53m
+ PSof1 + Hb: 9.8 g/dL
+ Progressive lymphadenopathy (10 cm)» PLT: 72 x 109/L
For discussion
> Would FD therapy be preferred for this patient (vs continuous treatment)?
> What are the goals of therapy when finite treatment is chosen?
> What is the experience in the EU with FD BTKi-venetoclax?
PeerView.com
GAIA/CLL13: Further Insights on FD Doublets and Triplets’
Infections PFS According to Treatment Arm
tic ii i lan PFS vs | JenG: NR vs 59.4 mo; HR = 0.47; P <.001
2 m infections CIT grade 3-5 infections Medien PFS ve CIT: prs INR ve 50.4 mo: pei. Be
5 10, 132
7° 122 4
2,12 108 E
350 E
=2 80 E
22° i
go
s* AAA + à
w 0
Time to Event (PFS), mo
em Venr Weng: vend PFS by MRD Level at Month 15, Pooled VenG/VenG!
+ After a median observation time of 50.7 mo, ¿A RO <108
VenG and VenGI showed superior PFS vs CIT gos
and VenR ae een
jo ROA ca
+ Patients with unmutated IGHV had longer PFS 30
with VenGl vs VenG AA
1. Fürstenau M et al. ASH 2023. Abstract 635. Time to Event Prstomenth OL DeerView.com
VenG vs GCIb as Initial Tx in Patients
With CLL and Comorbidities (N = 432)=
MRD assessment via clonoSEQ assay
UMRD (<10“) by ASO-PCR 3 mo
After EOT!
80 ra wVenG
70 "Sch
60 ES
50
40
30
20
10
o
Patients, %
PB BM
Comparison done by Cochran-Mante-Haenszol tests stratified by Binet stage and geographic
Vi Fiore Ket a! N Engl Mod. 2019.3802225-2236. 2. A Sawal O et Lancet Oncol 2020.21 1168-1200. 3. ALSawal O tal. Nat Commun. 2023:14:2147.
PeerView.com/UFU827
In a landmark analysis from EOT, patients with uMRD had
longer PFS vs L-MRD or H-MRD (HR = 0.10)
CLL14: No New Safety Signals,
No Difference in Rate of SPMs!
Most Frequent Grade 23 Adverse Events
Gcib No statistically significant
(Ge) * difference in the cumulative
During ‘After During After fi cidence of SPMs between
Treatment | Treatment | Treatment | Treatment [NE VenG and GCIb
‘Thrombocytopenia 142 05 15 o 2
Anemia 75 19 61 05 3
Febrile neutropenia 42 09 33 05 E Gray's test P=.071
Leukopenia 24 0 47 0
Pneumonia 38 33 37 14 0 12 24 36 48 60 72 84
e Time to Event (SPM), mo
ee 9 o 98 05 mora
Vene 212 106 100 1 m
Tce 04 o 33 o Goo 24 O2 OH 476 11 16 10 15
1.ALSawal Oot al. EHA 2023. Abstract $145. PeerView.com
Distinct and Complimentary Mechanisms of Action for Ibrutinib and Venetoclax in CLL'4
Lymph node i
Ibrutinib mobilizes CLL cells out of | Ibrutinib accelerates apoptotic cell
e lymph nodes and other protective | killing by sensitizing CLL cells to
? € lymphoid niches and inhibits + BCL2 inhibition
Stromal Y «— Y, y proliferation ; Pal
= 5 Ibrutinib netoclax
Ibrutinib “et
pon Ibrutinib + venetoclax eliminates
Peripheral resting and dividing
blood CLL cell populations > en =
esting CLL cells
ce _, 0e 485 Apoptotic CLL cells
ee LA] X Dead CLL cells
1 LuP etal ood Cancer J 20211139.2. Dang el Loken. 2017:3:2075-204. 3. Harman ES et. Cn Cancer Res. 2018214642461. 7
4. Covantes-GomezF ta. Cin Cancor Ros. 2095.21 37083715. PeerView.com
Por protocol, only patients wäh PO >2 yoar ater completion of treatment were eligible to reiiate 1 + Ven. Four patients exted the study during | + Ven retreatment
‘and completed reveatment of study. Three patients who iniated single-agent| retreatment had not et undergone response assessment. Wahout de(17P) per
Dohner hierarchy. «Defined as 23 abnormalties by conventional CpG-stmulated cytogenetics fi
1. Wierda W et al ASCO 2024. Abstract 7009. PeerView.com
Time From Randomization, mo Time From Randomization, mo
No. at Risk No. at Risk
Le Ven 105 99 92 99 88 83 80 75 68 55 11 LeVen 106 100 95 of of 93 91 89 87 74 19
Gob” 105 101 95 61 50 43 33 24 20 15 2 Gob” 105 103 103 100 93 90 86 79 70 57 17
| + Ven reduced the risk of progression or death by 74% vs GClb | | | + Ven reduced the risk of death by 55% vs GCIb
HR (95% Cl): 0.256 (0.172-0.382); P< .0001 + HR (95% Cl): 0.453 (0.261-0.785); P = .0038
1. Kater A etal. NEJM Evid, 202221, 2. Moreno C ot al. ASH 2023. Abstract 634, PeerView.com
Characterizing the Initial Safety Experience
With BTKi/BCL2i FD Combinations
Phase 3 GLOW' CAPTIVATE?
Median age: 71 y Median age: 60 y
mGCIb mi+V Selected grade 23 AEs
+ Neutropenia (33%)
2 (1.9%) patients in the
1+ V arm discontinued + Hypertension (6%)
ibrutinib because of AF
+ Infections (8%)
Any-grade AF: 4%
-10 10 30 50 70 + 1 sudden death during ibrutinib lead-in
out of 159 total patients treated
Infections (grade 23)
When ibrutinib + venetoclax are used in combination,
debulking with lea brutinib (3 cycles) reduced the risk of TLS®
1. Kater A etal. NEJM Evidence, 2022:1. 2. Tam CS ot al. Blood. 2022:139:3278-3289. 3, Wierda W etal. J Cin Oncol, 2021:39:3859-865. PeerView.com
PB MRO was assessed at 12 months and subsequent every 6 months and negative, was repeated at 3 months and 6 months in PB and BM.
4. Häimen Petal ASH 2023, Abstract 631
Concluding Thoughts on the Experience
With FD Targeted Combinations in CLL
+ FD regimens have become practice-changing options for the
management of TN patients with CLL
+ BTKi-BCL2i combinations show deep responses with prolonged disease
control, even in patients with unfavorable disease features
(ie, uIGHV)
6-Year ELEVATE-TN Findings Continue to Support
Acalabrutinib + Obinutuzumab in TN CLL
Estimated 72-mo PFS rates! a Aro gine)
+ 78% (A+ G)
+ 62% (A) x Fes
+ 17% (GCIb) MEET
Ele
ES ee
pa (= 177)
9 ne eh HR = 0.14; Reason
+ A vs GCIb: HR = 0.24: EEEETIITETZITITTTIEIZIITLIITIITZ)
5 Time,
P<.0001 AE
+ A+GvsA:HR=0.58; ESO
P=.0229
San duo AS ARE a on” Pe Date on sat prank est PeerView.com
What Are the Implications of Selectivity
for Off-Target Effects and Safety?1%
a Zanabeutinie Potential off-target effects include
4 > >
Ibrutinib
Covalent BTKi
Bleeding Cardiac toxicity
Head-to-head trials confirmed the hypothesis
that more selective BTKi have fewer off-target
effects, which contributes to less toxicity
versus ibrutinib?
4. Kaptoin A et al ASH 2018. Abstract 1871. 2. Bose Petal, Export Opn Drug Motab Toxico! 2016:12:1381-1392. 3. Herman SEM e al. Clin Cancer Ros
2017°25:2631-2641. 4, Owen C at al Curr Oncol 2019:26:6253-0240, 5. Mato A etal, Lancet. 2021.397:892.901. 6. Brandnuber 8 et al. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma
Leuk 2018:18:5216,
ALPINE: Safety Analysis Showed Lower Rates of AF/Flutter
With Zanubrutinib Compared With Ibrutinib!
After Median Follow-Up of 39.0 Months
20 s Treatment discontinuation because of AEs
sZanubrutinib = Ibrutinib a ua
_ + 19.8% with zanubrutinib
+ 26.2% with ibrutinib
50
z 444
g 40 43.8
=
£ 30
&
20 25.6 | 247
6 16.4
6.8
0 r
AF/Flutter HTN Bleeding
1. Brown J et al. ASH 2023. Abstract 202. PeerView.com
Experience to Date With Time-Limited Zanubrutinib +
Obinutuzumab + Venetoclax (BOVen) in TN CLL"
39 patients were enrolled in a phase 2 study
testing BOVen in a population enriched for
high-risk features
+ TP53m (del[17p] or mut): 13% HN
+ Unmutated IGHV: 72% E
ó
Take-Homes gh
+ Median follow-up of 25.8 mo LE
+ Primary endpoint met: 89% of patients 2
had uMRD after 10 mo 2
+ Common AEs: thrombocytopenia (59%), ES
fatigue (54%), neutropenia (51%), and x Er
bruising (51%) E Sim
+ Grade 3 neutropenia occurred in 18% Ej ee re
of patients Date UE ee DE DE TEE EEE
1. Soumera JD eta Lancet Haomai.20218:79800 == PeerView.com
BOVen Induced Early MRD-Negative
Responses as Measured by Flow
Further Assessment of MRD‘
+ uMRD responses appeared early
+ 81% achieved this threshold at 8 mo
+ AMRD400 identified as a potential
biomarker
— To identify patients who reach early
BM uMRD and
— Define a cohort of patients with
high-risk biology at increased risk
for MRD recurrence after
treatment discontinuation
1. Soumerai JD et a. Lancet Moomatol 2021:8:0879-0890.
+ The most common AE at grade 3 or worse was neutropenia (7 [18%])
+ One death occurred in a patient with intracranial hemorrhage on day 1 of cycle 1 after initiating intravenous
heparin for pulmonary emboli
1. Soumerai JD et al Lancet Hoematol 2021,8:879.0800. PeerView.com
Mri MPR Mor
(P1041) A PHASE U STUDY OF TIME-LIMITED TREATMENT WITH ACALABRUTIMI PLUS OBINUTUZUMAB IN PATIENTS. x 100
{WITH TREATMENT AAIVE CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
pl 6. Croc rpg kena and etd are Cae 30
a Burger, Extra im Wanda Lopes, Gaya a Ma Yar Manes Samar! za Mare 3 a
Baza? Hag Karr, Nn at Warn Ward once Frag" 3
a
2“
ime-limited acalabrutinib + G induced deep remissions, 5 2
with 67% of patients achieving a CR! =
o
SM 14m 24M
(672) À PHASE 2 STUDY OF MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE (MAD) ADAPTED, TIME-LIMITED ACALABRUTIN AND + Time limited acalabrutinib + G was
‘OBINUTUZUMAB FOR THE INITIAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (CLL): MRD well tolerated and resulted in deep
‘OUTCOMES remissions, allowing for time-limited
Tol: 6 Crone encyclo andre des - Cina BTKi treatment (n = 55)
LUncaey Rocker! M. Lia Palo! Lor Leste”, Prey sam! Any Detach? Davis omo, Mark Bine Goyer. Aaron |”
5 GP Tol run an Ome! oa i Gun on en + 40% achieved U-MRD with 13
Tayara Feiner? Andre Go. Coleen inche. Dana Tyzna Kate Do. Vitoria Fac, Jamia Bas!
Care Haze! Syney Ree, Lauren Noga’. Cain Maloney’, Monica Shah Sara Coun. Gabby Magu, Ezabeth cycles cf treaimentyand 86% of
McCarty. Krups Pate, Ges Sales" Anew Zlonet Aron À Mats, Meghan Trempaon! these patients maintained uMRD
for 3 cycles post-completion
MAJIC Phase 3 Study Will Test Acalabrutinib + Venetoclax
Combination in an All-Comer CLL/SLL Population!
Key eligibility criteria
+ “760 patients to be + TN CLUSLL requiring treatment per 2018 iwCLL guidelines
recruited
+ 40 sites around the word | * ECOG PS 02 o o
+ Antithrombotic agents permitted except for warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists
All treatment ends Follow-up
at 24 mo at 5 years
MRD
36 60
Primary endpoint: PFS
(event-driven analysis)
VenG arm
Ven cont
(12 mo)
1. Davids MS et al, ASH 2021. Abstract 1853, PeerView.com
Will FD BTKi-BCL2i Mitigate “Downstream” Resistance?
(Co Current study: no acquired somatic mutations found
+ CAPTIVATE: After BTK A
first-line treatment with E É H
FD ibrutinib + Previous studies. somatic mutations in 56%-83% of 3
venetoclax, no BTK, pene Foe — —
BCL2, and PLCG2 ‘Arion Acid Number
mutations detected!
( ‘Current study: no acquired somatic mutations found
+ Assessment in 25 of | PLCG2 o EE Cee
29 patients with i Hi od
progressive disease Previous studios: somatic mutetionis ln 10-39%
parents win PD attr continuous bruto
Amino Acid Number
1. Jain N tal. in Cancer Res. 2024:30:498-505. PeerView.com
Stephan is a 74-year-old patient with symptomatic CLL
(diagnosed with asymptomatic CLL 5 years earlier)
Presents with Laboratory Other findings
+ Bsymptoms + WBC: 250 x 10%L + Unmutated IGHV
+ History of HTN + Hb: 9.0 g/dL + No del(17p)/TP53m
Early-stage COPD a fire
ae PLT: 70 x 10%/L
Recommendations
æ Continuous BTKi would be a convenient option
# While combinations can be considered, discuss goals of treatment and preferences with
the patient
æ In the near future, a time-limited treatment with a more selective BTKi + Ven may be
available as a good option for a patient like this
Concluding Thoughts on Emerging
BTKi-BCL2i Combinations
+ Acalabrutinib and zanubrutinib are more selective BTKi and are proven to be
safer than ibrutinib in head-to-head studies
+ AV and ZV (+ anti-CD20) are now in development and look promising
+ Once approved, more selective BTKi + venetoclax-based regimens may allow us
to extend the benefits of all oral finite therapy to a broader range of CLL patients,
including those with significant comorbidities
+ At present, known resistance mechanisms to targeted agent monotherapy have
not been detected, suggesting that it may be feasible to retreat with these
regimens in the future