operation management.pptx It is a detailed view

1. Operation Management V.Sobika MBA V.V.Vanniaperumal College for Women

2. PLANT LOCATION Plant location refers to the choice of a specific geographic area where a company decides to establish its manufacturing or production facility. The selection of a suitable plant location is a critical decision for businesses, as it can significantly impact their operations, costs, and competitiveness.

3. FACTORS DETERMINING PLANT LOCATION Raw Material Availability 01 02 Transportation Infrastructure Labor Availability and Skills 02 03 Labor Availability and Skills 04 06 05 Cost of Land and Real Estate Infrastructure and Utilities Political Stability Climate and Weather Conditions 07 08 Future Growth Opportunities

4. Raw Material Availability Proximity to sources of raw materials is essential to minimize transportation expenses and ensure a steady supply.

5. Transportation Infrastructure Access to transportation networks like highways, railways , ports, and airports is crucial for the movement of goods.

6. Labor Availability and Skills The availability of a skilled and semi-skilled workforce in the area influences labor costs and productivity. .

7. Cost of Land and Real Estate  Land and property costs can vary significantly by location and impact the overall cost of setting up the plant.

8. Infrastructure and Utilities Availability of utilities like water, wastewater treatment, and telecommunications is essential for plant operations. .

9. Climate and Weather Conditions Certain industries may be affected by climate conditions, which need to be considered for production.

10. Future Growth Opportunities Assess the potential for future expansion and growth in the chosen location. .

11. Political Stability The political stability and security of the region can impact long-term business operations and investments .

12. Climate and Weather Conditions Certain industries may be affected by climate conditions, which need to be considered for production.

13. PLANT LAYOUT Plant layout refers to the arrangement of machinery, equipment, workspaces, and other elements within a manufacturing or production facility. An efficient and well-designed plant layout is crucial for optimizing workflow, minimizing production costs, improving safety, and enhancing overall productivity

14. KEY PRINCIPLES Flow of Materials: Ensure a logical and efficient flow of materials through the production process. Minimize the distance and handling required to move raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished products. Space Utilization: Make efficient use of available space while allowing for future expansion if needed. Consider vertical space utilization as well. Flexibility: Design the layout to accommodate changes in production volume or product lines. Modular layouts can be more adaptable. Safety: Prioritize the safety of workers by minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

15. KEY PRINCIPLES Maintenance Access: Ensure easy access for maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment. Utilities and Services: Plan for the efficient supply of utilities such as electricity, water, and compressed air. Consider waste disposal and environmental regulations. Storage: Designate adequate storage areas for raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods. Implement effective inventory control systems. Employee Amenities: Include facilities like break rooms, restrooms, and locker rooms to enhance employee comfort and well-being.

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