Operators in python programming language

MeghamalaSambari 15 views 11 slides Aug 27, 2025
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Operators of python


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Operators In Python SlideMake.com

Introduction to Python Operators Operators are special symbols or keywords used to perform operations on variables and values. They are fundamental to building expressions and controlling program flow. Python provides a rich set of operators to perform various arithmetic, comparison, and logical operations.

Arithmetic Operators Arithmetic operators are used to perform basic mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Examples include +, -, , /, %, //, and .

Assignment Operators Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables. The basic assignment operator is '=', but compound operators like '+=', '-=', ' =' are also common.

Comparison (Relational) Operators Comparison operators compare two values and return a boolean result (True or False). Examples include ==, !=, >, <, >=, and <=. They are often used in conditional statements and loops to control the flow of a program.

Logical Operators Logical operators are used to combine multiple boolean expressions. Python includes 'and', 'or', and 'not' as logical operators. These operators help evaluate complex conditions and make decisions in code.

Bitwise Operators Bitwise operators perform operations on the binary representations of integers. Examples include &, |, ^, ~, <<, and >>. They are useful in low-level programming, encryption, and performance optimization tasks.

Membership and Identity Operators Membership operators 'in' and 'not in' test whether a value exists within a sequence or collection. Identity operators 'is' and 'is not' check whether two references point to the same object. These operators are essential for object comparison and collection membership testing.

Operator Precedence and Associativity Operator precedence determines the order in which operators are evaluated in an expression. Associativity defines the order of evaluation for operators with the same precedence. Proper understanding of precedence and associativity is crucial for writing correct and efficient code.

Practical Examples of Operators in Python Combining arithmetic and comparison operators to perform calculations and make decisions. Using logical operators to evaluate complex conditions in if statements. Applying membership and identity operators in data structure operations and object comparisons.

References Python Documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/operator.html Real Python – Python Operators: https://realpython.com/python-operators-expressions/ Geeks for Geeks – Python Operators: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operators-in-python/
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