opik CTE_I_Computer_Parts_and hardware.ppt

To know hardware and part in Pc

1. DIGITAL FORENSIC
By MUHAMMAD TAUFIK,S.T.,M.T.

2. Digitalforensics(sometimesknownasdigital
forensicscience)isabranchofforensic
scienceencompassingtherecovery,investigation,
examinationandanalysisofmaterialfoundindigital
devices,ofteninrelationtomobiledevices
andcomputercrime.Thetermdigitalforensicswas
originallyusedasasynonymforcomputer
forensicsbuthasexpandedtocoverinvestigationof
alldevicescapableofstoringdigitaldata
DIGITAL FORENSIC

3. COMPUTER AND ITS
COMPONENT
By MUHAMMAD TAUFIK,S.T.,M.T.

4. DESKTOP COMPUTER
LAPTOP COMPUTER
VS
Cost
Desktop-There is a wide variety of component options available for desktops,
allowing for a large range of prices, but the starting point is relatively cheap.
Desktops can start as low as $600 and still be a pretty powerful system.
Laptop-Laptops can have a fairly wide variety of component options, but they are
more limited than desktops. To get a more powerful laptop (higher speed, better
graphics, more storage space, etc.), the price can be considerably higher, ranging
up to $1000 or more, depending on the brand.
Bottom line:Desktop wins this category. A desktop computer is always cheaper
than a laptop.

5. DESKTOP COMPUTER
LAPTOP COMPUTER
VS
Portability
Desktop-Desktops are large and have a separatemonitor. While it's possible to
take a desktop from place to place, it's cumbersome and not the choice for
portability. They are designed to be used in a single location and not moved around
much, if at all.
Laptop-Laptops are very portable due to their compact size. They were designed
to be taken from place to place, carried in a backpack or laptop carrying case. They
are great for on-the-go use.
Bottom line:Laptop wins this category. If you need portability, the laptop is the
answer.

6. DESKTOP COMPUTER
LAPTOP COMPUTER
VS
Internal storage
Desktop-Desktop computers may have multipleinternal storage drivesinstalled.
Laptop-Laptop computers usually have room for only one internal drive. If more
internal storage is required, the drive must be completely replaced, or storage or a
must be used.
Bottom line:Desktops win this category. Although both computers can
haveexternaldrives connected or usecloudstorage, desktop computers can have
several internal hard drives and other drives in them.

7. DESKTOP COMPUTER
LAPTOP COMPUTER
VS
Processor
Desktop-Desktopprocessorsare larger, but this also means the desktop
processors can be more powerful than laptop processors. New, advanced
processors on the market are often available in desktop computers first.
Laptop-Laptop processors have nearly caught up to desktop processors but are
still limited compared to desktop processors. Gaming laptops can have equal
performance but have a much higher price.
Bottom line:Desktops win this category. Because desktops don't need to worry
about conservingbatterylife, they'll always have better processors.

8. DESKTOP COMPUTER
LAPTOP COMPUTER
VS
Assembly and set up
Desktop-Setting up a desktop takes a bit of extra work to hook everything up,
start it up, and begin to use. It also requires more space to set up. While it's not
difficult to connect everything together, it is still more cumbersome than a laptop.
Laptop-Laptops are built to be easy to use, requiring little time to get running.
Take it out of the box, plug it in, and press the power button. Within minutes, the
laptop is ready to use.
Bottom line:Laptops win this category. A laptop can be up and running within a
few minutes.

9. Computer Parts
There are many
parts that work
together to make a
computer work.

10. Hardware
Physical parts of the
computer, including
processor and
memory chips,
input/output
devices, tapes,
disks, modems,
cable, etc.

11. CPU
The Central
Processing Unit

12. Processor
The CPU –The chip
or chips that
interpret and
execute program
instructions and
manage the
functions of input,
output, and storage
devices.

13. MOTHERBOARD
isthemainprintedcircuitboard(PCB)ingeneral-
purposecomputersandotherexpandablesystems.
Itholdsandallowscommunicationbetweenmany
ofthecrucialelectroniccomponentsofasystem,
suchasthecentralprocessingunit(CPU)
andmemory,andprovidesconnectorsfor
otherperipherals.Unlikeabackplane,a
motherboardusuallycontainssignificantsub-
systems,suchasthecentralprocessor,
thechipset'sinput/outputandmemory
controllers,interfaceconnectors,andother
componentsintegratedforgeneraluse.

14. MOTHERBOARD
COMMON ARCITECTUR

15. Computer Case
Contains the major
components of the
computer. It helps
protect them.

16. Computer case
TOWER DESKTOP

17. Front of the Computer Case

18. Inside the Computer Case

19. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)
Apowersupplyunit(PSU)convertsmainsACtolow-
voltageregulatedDCpowerfortheinternalcomponents
ofacomputer.Modernpersonalcomputersuniversally
useswitched-modepowersupplies.Somepower
supplieshaveamanualswitchforselectinginput
voltage,whileothersautomaticallyadapttothemains
voltage.

20. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)

21. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)

22. Monitor
A display screen to
provide “output” to
the user. It is where
you view the
information your are
working on.

23. Video Card
GRAPHIC PROCESSING UNIT(GPU)
Connectsthecomputer
tothemonitor.Itisa
circuitboardattached
tothemotherboardthat
contains Graphic
processor,thememory
andothercircuitsthat
necessarytosend
informationtothe
monitorfordisplayon
screen.

24. Vga evolution
VideoGraphicsArray(VGA)isavideodisplaycontrollerandaccompanyingde
factographicsstandard,firstintroducedwiththeIBMPS/2lineofcomputersin1987.
IBMintendedtosupersedeVGAwiththeExtendedGraphicsArray(XGA)standard,
butfailed.Instead,VGAwasadaptedintomanyextendedformsbythirdparties,
collectivelyknownasSuperVGA,thengavewaytocustomgraphicsprocessing
unitswhich,inadditiontotheirproprietaryinterfacesandcapabilities,continueto
implementcommonVGAgraphicsmodesandinterfacestothepresentday
Unlikethegraphicsadaptersthatprecededit(MDA,CGA,EGAandmanythird-partyoptions)
therewasinitiallynodiscreteVGAcardreleasedbyIBM.Thefirstcommercialimplementation
ofVGAwasabuilt-incomponentoftheIBMPS/2,inwhichitwasaccompaniedby256KBof
videoRAM,andanewDE-15connectorreplacingtheDE-9usedbypreviousgraphics
adapters.
IBMlaterreleasedthestandaloneIBMPS/2DisplayAdapter,whichutilizedtheVGAbutcould
beaddedtomachinesthatdidnothaveitbuiltin.
TheVGAwasasinglechipimplementingtheentiretyofavideodisplaycontroller,ratherthan
themanydiscretecomponentsandICsofthegraphicsadaptersthathadprecededit.The
term"array"ratherthan"adapter"inthenamedenotedthatitwasnotacomplete
independentexpansiondevice,butasinglecomponentthatcouldbeintegratedintoa
system.
TheVGArequiredonlyvideomemory,timingcrystalsandanexternalRAMDAC,anditssmall
partcountallowedIBMtoincludeitdirectlyonthePS/2motherboard,incontrasttopriorIBM
PCmodels–PC,PC/XT,andPCAT–whichrequiredaseparatedisplayadapterinstalledina
slotinordertoconnectamonitor.

25. Keyboard
Used to enter
information into the
computer and for
giving commands.

26. Mouse
An input device
operated by rolling its
ball across a flat
surface. The mouse is
used to control the on-
screen pointer by
pointing and clicking,
double-clicking, or
dragging objects on the
screen.

27. Touchpad
A pressure-sensitive
and motion sensitive
device used in place
of a mouse.

28. CD Rom Drive
The drive that plays
CDs and reads data
that has been stored
on the CD.

29. CD
Compact Disk –A
type of optical
storage device.

30. Floppy Disk Drive
A device that holds
a removable floppy
disk when in use;
read/write heads
read and write data
to the diskette.

31. Hard Disk
Magnetic storage
device in the
computer.

32. RAM
Random Access Memory
RAM is a computer’s
temporary memory,
which exists as chips on
the motherboard near
the CPU. It stores data
or programs while they
are being used and
requires power.

33. Printer
An output device
that produces a hard
copy on paper. It
gives information to
the user in printed
form.

34. Barcode Reader
An input device that
converts a pattern of
printed bars into a
number that a
computer can read.
They are often used
by businesses to
quickly input price
and product
information.

35. Scanner
A device that allows
pictures to be placed
into a computer.

36. Microphone
Allows the user to
record sounds as
input to their
computer.

37. Speakers
Used to generate or
reproduce voice,
music, and other
sounds.

38. Sound Card
Connects the
speakers and
microphone to the
computer.

39. Modem
The place where the
computer is
connected to the
phone line.

40. Network Card
A circuit board that
connects the
computer to the rest
of the network
usually using special
cables.

41. THE NEXT GENERATION
OF DESKTOP COMPUTER
ALL IN ONE COMPUTER

42. Software
Programs that tell
the computer what
to do. It provides
instructions that the
CPU will need to
carry out.

43. DOS
Disk Operating System
This software connects the hardware with the
programs you want to run.
MS-DOS:
Microsoft DOS (Disk Operating System) is a
command line user interface. MS-DOS 1.0
was released in 1981 for IBM computers.

44. Example of MS-DOS

45. Windows
A family of operating
systems developed and
produced by Microsoft
Corp. It provides a
software graphical user
interface (GUI) used on
IBM and compatible
computers.

46. Windows evolution

47. Example of Windows (GUI)

48. THE END