Opportunity Knocks in AML: Guidance on Achieving Truly Personalized Care in Challenging Populations with Modern Therapeutics
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Sep 27, 2024
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About This Presentation
Co-Chairs, Naval Daver, MD, and Tapan Kadia, MD, discuss acute myeloid leukemia in this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “Opportunity Knocks in AML: Guidance on Achieving Truly Personalized Care in Challenging Populations with Modern Therapeutics.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practic...
Co-Chairs, Naval Daver, MD, and Tapan Kadia, MD, discuss acute myeloid leukemia in this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE activity titled “Opportunity Knocks in AML: Guidance on Achieving Truly Personalized Care in Challenging Populations with Modern Therapeutics.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3RQYjFU. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE credit will be available until October 5, 2025.
Size: 6.52 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 27, 2024
Slides: 56 pages
Slide Content
Elevating Expectations, Broadening Impact
How to Leverage Immunotherapy and EGFR-Targeted Therapy
to Improve Outcomes in Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
Suresh S. Ramalingam, MD, FACP, Kristin Higgins, MD
FASCO Chief Clinical Officer
Executive Director po Professor of Radiation Oncology
Winship Cancer Institute City of Hope Cancer Center Atlanta
Roberto C. Goizueta Chair Newnan, Georgia
for Cancer Research
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Jarushka Naidoo, MB, BCH, MHS
Professor of Medical Oncology
Consultant Medical Oncologist
Beaumont RCSI Cancer Centre
Dublin, Ireland
Adjunct Professor of Oncology
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland
Augment your knowledge of clinical evidence on
immunotherapy and targeted therapy in unresectable
stage III NSCLC
Equip you with strategies to foster multidisciplinary
collaboration to improve outcomes in unresectable
stage III NSCLC
Improve your skills in integrating immunotherapy and
targeted therapy into individualized treatment plans for
patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC
‘or any size inthe presence of 21
‘ofthe ctra of extent
Main bronchus (regardless of distance
No extension proximal car) vs atelectasis or obstructive
to the lobar bronchus peumontis extending to the num
(entro or par of ung)
None: tho tumor
8 sumounded by lung Visooral pleura
‘or visceral pleura
Absent Abren
1. Adopted kom Rami-Porta et aL CA Cancer J Cin, 2017:87:138-155,
>5ems7 om or any si inthe >7emoranysizoin the
presence oft ofthe cetera, presence of 21 of he crteria
Of extent ‘of extent
- Carina ortrachen
‘Chest wall including superior Diaphragm, mediastinum, heat,
subs). phrenic nerve, parietal great vessels, recurrent laryngeal
lu, andlor parta! ‘are, esophagus, andlor
pericardium vertebral body
Present the same lobe Presentin a erent
ofthe primary tumor ipsiateral lobe
Differentiating Between Resectable
d Unresectable Locally Advanced NSC
... Ask a surgeon!
+ Patients with locally advanced disease make up a heterogeneous population with varying degrees
of tumor resectability'
— N1 vs N2 vs N3 disease
= Small (<1.5 cm) versus bulky (>3 cm) N2 disease
— Single versus multistation N2 involvement
+ Resectability status may change after CRT!
+ There is no universally accepted definition of “unresectable” stage III disease!
+ Determination is made on a case-by-case basis! with an experienced thoracic surgeon as part of a
multidisciplinary team?
+ Two RCTs in resectable stage III (N2) did not demonstrate a significant OS benefit when surgery was
added to CRT versus CRT alone, but subgroups may benefit
Li sna, cha 0010985942 NN ane tes es may Non Sal a en en .
Taps tn ne oo ya Jal pl Aon KS eh al Lane” 2000874 018.808 à Fiss Metal J clr Oncol Solsona 67603. PET VIEW
+ Locally advanced || Stratification factors (mediastinum)
stage II (node + Stage (INIA vs Maintenance
positive) or Ill MIBANIC) immunotherapy
(NSCLC) x 12 months
LE CCC (CS) Chemoradiation
(primary + mediastinum)
+ Primary endpoints: OS and PFS
+ Control arm: chemoradiation to the primary and mediastinal disease (60 Gy/2 Gy) > immunotherapy maintenance x
12 months
+ Experimental arm: SBRT to the primary (standard BED 2100 Gy dose regimen) > chemoradiation to mediastinal disease
(60 Gy/2 Gy) > immunotherapy maintenance x 12 months
— SBRT to primary tumor
> 3 fractions to 54 Gy (BED10 of 151.2 Gy) [peripheral]
> 4 {fractions to 50 Gy (BED10 of 112.5 Gy) [peripheral or central]
> 5 fractions to 50 Gy (BED10 of 100 Gy) [central] or to 60 Gy (BED10 of 132 Gy) [peripheral or central]
PI: Or, Chuck Simone PeerView
+ Total volume of lung receiving 40 Gy = 332 cc (compared with 590 cc, 44% reduction)
122 cc (compared with 1,300 cc, 29% reduction)
2,168 cc (compared with 2,360, 8% reduction) eerView
Median PFS (95% C)_ In unresectable stage III NSCLC.
lA N Curva 123202) following CRT without progression,
08 Riecebo 1020229 SOC is consolidation durvalumab
Hazard ratio (95% Cl) 0.91 (0.39-213)
+ Benefit of consolidation durvalumab in
EGFR-mt NSCLC is uncertain based
PFS Probability
o
o
= on PACIFIC post hoc subgroup
Durvalumab N
01 analysis
0
13 6 9 12151821242730333630424548515457 « Currently, there are no approved
Time From Randomization, mo targeted therapies for unresectable
Mad 9 3 6 9 wis wa massa ar as ass sr Stage Ill NSCLC
num D À 1 1 8 6 3 ee LE TT TT TI 0
Pato M0 5 5443 222222111000
PeerView
Median age at EAP inclusion, y (ange)
‘Age category at EAP inclusion, n (%)
my
7075y
>T5y
Sun)
Men
Women
‘Smoking status at EAP inclusion,» (%)
Never
Current
Former
ECOG or WHO PS at EAP inclusion, (6)
o
1
20r3
Full Analysis
Set (= 1399)
66 (26-8)
958 (68.5)
2950212)
145104)
944 (67.5)
45525)
mos
458025)
832505)
n=951
489614)
443 468)
192)
4. Girard N. J horacio Oncol. 2022;17:1067-1068.
PeerView.com/BVU827
Disease stage at intial NSCLC
agnosis, (%)
twos
ir
WB or tC
Hope hype a singe
ETS
Squamous
Nonsquamous
PO-LA status, n (4)
21%
1%
Inconsistent
EGER status, (4)
Mio
ws typo
Inconclusive or union
Full Analysis
Set (N= 12399)
1202
1453)
604 (43.4)
714619)
n=1378
PACIFIC-2: Does Concurrent ICI With RT Improve Outcomes
in Stage Ill Unresectable NSCLC?"
Durvalumab + CRT Placebo +
AE Category, (%) Et CS
Any AE 216 (886) 108 (100)
Maximum grade 3 or + 117634) 64683)
Outcome of dath san 11002)
SAE 108 (47) 56 (519)
Any AE leading to discontinuation of durvalumabyplacebo™ 56 (258) 1302)
9:0 24 mo om start of voatmont (approximates the duration of IO + ORT and ends at tho lt postbasaine scan) ENCE 568)
>41 516 mo from start of treatment (approximates the uration of consolidation of 10 inthe SOG PACIFIC regimen) 12155) 86e)
216 mo tom start of treatment (approximates treatment beyond the duration of consoldation O inthe SOC PACIFIC regimen) 1369) 109)
+ The most common treatment-emergent AEs with durvalumab + SOC CRT were
= Anemia (42%), pneumonitis (28.8%), neutropenia (27.4%), and nausea (25.6%)
+ The most common treatment-emergent AEs with placebo + SOC CRT were
= Anemia (38%), constipation (28.7%), pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (28.7%), and neutropenia (25.9%)
+ Combined rates of pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis were similar in the durvalumab arm (28.8%) and placebo arm (28.7%)
= Grade 23 pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis occurred in 10 patients (4.6%) in the durvalumab and 6 (5.6%) in the placebo arm
+ exclaes any patents who axparencas any AE of maximum CTCAE grado 5, At any ie, regards of continuation CRT. A
Bradley JD el al ELEC 2024 Abat LEA PeerView
PACIFIC-2: Does Concurrent ICI With RT Improve Outcomes
in Stage Ill Unresectable NSCLC?! (Cont’d)
Any Er n (4) Es of Maximum Grade 2/4, n (4) [AEs Leading to Death, (%)
Time to Onset Durvalumab + CRT Durvalumab + CRT Placebo + CRT Durvalumab + CRT
19) 08) (2219)
0 to 54 mot 216 (98.6) 107 (99.1) 125 (57.1) 57 (52.8) 15 (6.8) 546)
ns se”
SS
From 01054 mo, nfecton was the primary driver of diference I fatal AEs
Patients wih mule events inthe same category are counted only once in that category. Patents wih events in 21 category are counted once in each of those
canst RE O aan AE eue oly rato dlls end
tray 0 cs eon ot nn an veran sap ote een ote uen ep eve oss eh
Sebi pu mene soy sues rs ta tc de na an class os pred esa ne eek ae
een
Sn ann one SOL PRÉ ar pn hmm cones D) per beat oma One
Future Directions: Is It Better to Resect or Radiate
in Stage Ill After Neoadjuvant “Induction” Wi
Durvalumab + Surgit Durvalumab
+ Resectable or “borderline
x 1 year
resectable” NSCLC chemo x 1-2
+ Stage IIB-IIIB AJCC v.8 Durvalumab +
+ EGFR/ALK WT chemo x 2
+ PET/mediastinal staging Definitive chemo RT Durvalumab
for nodal status x 6 wk x 1 year
+ Primary endpoint: safety MOT OSA Role teseciatle ya Not
+ Secondary endpoints: OS and PFS
1. ReckM eta. Ci Lung Cancer 2024:81525-57904 [Epub ones of pr PeerView
Unadjusted Cox PH 1207216 —— 023 016053
sex Men 5084 a 02 015046
Women ronse ae 021 013034
Ago, y 5 sonzo DZ 016 010026
266 Sans —— 033 049057
Race Asian sure —— 020 013023
Non-Asian 2208 0204.18
‘Smoking history ‘Gurrentormer (yes) 4265 — 02 0140.48
Never (no) zansı —— 022 0140.94
Stages a 4278 — 028 0150.52
114 reno eS 021 013023
EGFR mutation® Extodol Ea m 017 04002
Löser 5508 —— 032 019056
China cohort Chinese 1840 Ne NC None
Non-Chinese 102178 a 026 047030
Chemoradiotherapy Concurant 107/198, —— 025 047028
Sequential 1323 Ne NC NONC
Response te prior CRT Complete response Ed Ne NC None
Part response sum De — 02 011034
Stable disease 58/08 —— 018 0,100.30
Nosovalus if
3 05 10 so
HR for Progression-Free Survival (95% Cl)
Favors osimertinib Favors placebo
AA es
Data euof January 5, 2024
Stage pros to ORT by AJCCIUICO staging (En ein). Central test of tumor tissue at screening, r local pre-existing test result patient in the osimertni arm hag
missing EGFR mutation information. mn
1. Ramatingam SS ot al. ASCO 2024. Abstract LEAS. PeerView
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Patients With New Lesions, %
‘sacl: Janay 3,224, Percentages ase number pars in each sina’ nm Paten co have moe han oe new leon se Based on BIR.
Sencar easier fe tea rm da oy don dn semen HE pr retin bos ose. ;
Fan te ASCO 202 Ave At PeerView
AE, any cause, n (%)
Any AE 140 (98) 64 (88)
Any AE grado 23 50 (25) 92)
Any AE leading to death 3) 26)
Any serious AE 55 (28) 1115)
Any AE leading to discontinuation 18(13) 46)
‘Any AE leading to dose reduction 12(8) 10
Any AE leading to dose interruption 80 (56) 18 (25)
AE, possibly causally related». n (%)
Any AE 115 (80) 30 (41)
Any AE grade 23 1913) 26)
‘Any AE leading to death 10) o
Any serious AE 1218) 10
Dala culo! January 5,2024
‘Total exposure was calculated using the dates of ho frst and last doses of study treatment (excluding crossover) in months: actual exposure was calculated as for total
‘exposure and excludod treatment intaruptons. ® Patents wih mutipl events in the same category wore counted only once in that category. Patios wth events in
‘mare than one category were counted once in each of those categories. Includes AES wih an onset date on or after the date of fest dose and up o and incusing
28 days folowing tho discontinuation of study treatment and before staring subsequent cancer therapy. «As assessed bythe investigator, .
1. Ramalingam SS et al ASCO 2024. Abstract LBAG. PeerView
‘events in >1 category are counted once in each of nose categories. Includes AEs wth an onset date on or after the date of fst dose and up to and including 28 day
{long the discontinuaton of study treatment and before staring subsequent cancer therapy. > One grade 5 AE of pneumonia was reported inte osimetint arm.
“Interstiial lung dsoase (Grouped term) was aportas int patent (1%) in placobo arm, AE was peumenits, grado 1. ï
1. Ramalngam SS etal ASCO 2024. Abstract LEM. PeerView
In LAURA, osimertinib demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement In PFS versus
placebo by BICR in unresectable stage Ill EGFR-mt NSCLC following definitive chemotherapy
+ Median PFS was 39.1 months (95% Cl, 31.5-NC) with osimertinib, 5.6 months (95% Cl, 3.7-7.4) with placebo;
HR = 0.16 (95% Cl, 0.10-0.24), P< .001
+ PFS benefit was consistent across subgroups
Interim OS data showed a positive trend in favor of osimertinib, despite a high proportion of patients crossing over to
osimertinib in the placebo arm (81%)
Safety profile of osimertinib post chemoradiotherapy was as expected and manageable
EGFR mutation testing is critical in stage Ill disease to ensure optimal outcomes for patients with EGFR-mt NSCLC
Osimertinib will become the new SOC for patients with unresectable stage Ill EGFR-mt NSCLC who have not
Title: Osimertinib After Definitive CRT in Unresectable Stage Ill EGFR-mutated NSCLC: Safety
Outcomes From the Phase 3 LAURA Study
'OA12: Advancing Multimodal Therapies in Stage II NSCLC; Monday, September 9, 2024 at 2:00 PM PDT/ UTC -7
Presenter: T. Kato
Abstract conclusions:
+ The safety profile of osimertinib after CRT was as expected and manageable. Dose interruptions due to AEs had limited
impact on exposure. The majority of radiation pneumonitis (RP)/pneumonitis events were mild to moderate in severity and
were managed effectively per protocol mandated guidelines, with most patients able to continue or restart treatment
without recurrence of RP.
Abstract 1241MO.
Title: Osimertinib After Definitive CRT in Unresectable Stage Ill EGFR-mutated NSCLC:
Analyses of CNS and Distant Progression From the Phase 3 LAURA Study
Mini Oral Session, Monday, 16 September, 2024 at 2:45 PM
Presenter: S. Lu
9-cm lung mass invading the
mediastinum and N3 LN on PET/CT that
are biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma
(T4N3, stage IIIC)
PD-L1 score of <1%
ECOG PS is 1
Molecular testing results come in: EGFR
L858R mutation is detected
PeerView.com/BVU827
cally Advanced
What is the most appropriate treatment?
Definitive chemoradiation,
followed by maintenance durvalumab
Definitive chemoradiation, followed by
maintenance osimertinib
Definitive chemoradiation alone
What are some of the other practical
considerations related to incorporating
EGFR-targeted therapy in this setting?