Organic_Chemistry_Full.pptx.............

FDZuberi 12 views 30 slides Feb 28, 2025
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About This Presentation

Class 11 organic chemistry


Slide Content

Organic Chemistry - NCERT Detailed Notes With Key Concepts, Solved Exercises, and Visuals

Introduction to Organic Chemistry • Importance of Organic Chemistry • Carbon’s Unique Properties • Historical Perspective

Tetravalency of Carbon & Bonding • sp3: Tetrahedral (Methane) • sp2: Trigonal Planar (Ethene) • sp: Linear (Ethyne)

Structural Representation of Molecules • Lewis Structures • Condensed and Bond-Line Formulas • 3D Representations

Functional Groups and Classification • Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes • Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones • Carboxylic Acids and Esters

Isomerism in Organic Compounds • Structural Isomerism • Geometrical Isomerism • Optical Isomerism

Organic Reaction Mechanisms • Electrophiles & Nucleophiles • Addition, Substitution, Elimination • Carbocation & Carbanion Stability

Resonance and Inductive Effect • Delocalization of Electrons • Stability of Resonance Structures • Applications in Reaction Mechanisms

Hyperconjugation & Its Applications • No-bond Resonance • Effect on Stability of Carbenium Ions • Role in Alkene Stability

Electromeric Effect & Reaction Rates • Effect of Reagents on π Bonds • Temporary Electronic Shift • Example: Addition of HBr to Alkenes

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds • IUPAC Rules • Naming Branched Alkanes • Naming Functional Groups

Methods of Purification • Sublimation • Crystallization • Distillation & Chromatography

Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds • Detection of Carbon & Hydrogen • Tests for Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Halogens

Quantitative Analysis in Organic Chemistry • Determination of Carbon & Hydrogen • Estimation of Nitrogen & Oxygen

Types of Organic Reactions • Substitution Reactions • Addition Reactions • Rearrangement Reactions

Practice Questions - Set 1 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 2 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 3 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 4 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 5 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 6 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 7 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 8 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 9 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Practice Questions - Set 10 • Identify hybridization of given molecules • Classify the reactions given below • Predict the major product in the following reaction

Solutions to Practice Set 1 • Hybridization of CH3CN: sp3, sp • Reaction Classification: SN1, SN2, Electrophilic Addition • Major Product: Based on Markovnikov’s Rule

Solutions to Practice Set 2 • Hybridization of CH3CN: sp3, sp • Reaction Classification: SN1, SN2, Electrophilic Addition • Major Product: Based on Markovnikov’s Rule

Solutions to Practice Set 3 • Hybridization of CH3CN: sp3, sp • Reaction Classification: SN1, SN2, Electrophilic Addition • Major Product: Based on Markovnikov’s Rule

Solutions to Practice Set 4 • Hybridization of CH3CN: sp3, sp • Reaction Classification: SN1, SN2, Electrophilic Addition • Major Product: Based on Markovnikov’s Rule

Solutions to Practice Set 5 • Hybridization of CH3CN: sp3, sp • Reaction Classification: SN1, SN2, Electrophilic Addition • Major Product: Based on Markovnikov’s Rule
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