OSDE HIV-AIDS Presentation OSDE HIV-AIDS Presentation

OSDE HIV-AIDS Presentation_

1. H IV a n d A I DS E d u c a t i o n H e a l t h a n d P h ys i c a l E d u c a t i o n O f f i ce o f C u rr i c u l u m a n d I n s t r u c t i o n

2. Pr o d u c e d t h r o u g h a c o l l a b o r a t i ve e f f o rt b e t w e e n t h e O k l a h o ma O k l a h o ma S t a t e S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t D e p a r t m e n t o f o f E d u c a t i o n ( O S D E) H e a l t h ( O S D H ). a n d t h e . . � .. . • W W > O K L A H O M A � ... . � E d u c a t i o n 2 H I V S & A I DS ,4 � ..

3. OS D E C on t act S h a n a C l a s s e n D i r e c t o r o f H e a l t h a n d P h ys i c a l E d u c a t i o n , E d u c a t i o n O k l a h o ma S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t o f ( O S D E) ( 4 5 ) 5 2 2- 1576 s h a n a . c l a ss e n @s d e . o k . g o v 3 H I V S & A I DS

4. OS D H C on t ac t s Ton i H o v d a T r a i n i n g S p e c i a l i st O k l a h o ma S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t ( 4 5 ) 4 2 6- 8354 t o n i h @ h e a l t h . o k . g o v o f H e a l t h 4 H I V S & A I DS

5. W h a t is H IV? H u m a n I m m u n o d e f i c i e n c y Vi r u s • A v i r u s s p r e a d t h r o u g h bod y f luid s t h a t a f f e c t s s p e c i f i c c e l l s o f t h e i mm u n e sys t e m, c a l l e d C D 4 c e l l s o r T c e l l s. A v i r u s t h a t k i l l s t h e b o d y ’ s C D 4 c e l l s (T c e l l s) a n d d a m a g e s t he i m m u n e syste m . A v i r u s t h a t r e p l i c a t e s i n s i d e t h e h u m a n b o d y m u st in v a d e a h e a l t h y c e l l i n t h e b o d y t o s u rv i ve . • • 5 H I V S & A I DS

6. W h a t is A I D S? A c q u i r e d I m m u n o A I D S i s a l a t e s t a g e o f t h e i n f e c t i o n . O n ce d i a g n o s e d , t h e b o d y D e f i c i e n c y S y n d r o m e H I V h a s a h a rd t i me f i g h t i n g d i s e a se a n d c e r t a i n c a n c e rs. N O c u re f or A I D S , b u t t h e re t rea t men t . i s 6 H I V S & A I DS P o s i t i ve H I V T e st + V e ry l o w C D 4 c o u n t (< 2 ) OR p r e s e n ce o f s p e c i f i c c a n c e rs o r o p p o r t u n i s t i c i n f e c t i o n s = A I DS

7. W hy is t his impor t a n t? I n t h e U . S (2018) • • 3 6 , 4 1 7 , 3 2 p e o p l e p e o p l e d i a g n o s e d d i a g n o s e d w i t h w i t h H I V . A I D S . 7 H I V S & A I DS

8. True or F a l s e T e s t y ou r c u r r e nt k nowl e dg e o f H I V. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● I c a n I f I ’ m g e t H I V b y b e i n g ar o u n d H I V p o s i t i v e , n o w my l i fe H I V po s i t i v e people. i s o v e r. my p a r t n e r w a s H I V p o s i t i v e . I w o u l d n o t b e a b l e t o t e l l i f I o r I ' m sex u a l l y a c t i ve bu t don' t i n j ect d r u g s, so I c a n ’ t g e t H I V. I c a n g e t H I V f r o m a l l f orms o f se x . I c a n ’ t g e t H I V f r o m m o s q u i t o e s . My p a r t n e r a n d I a re bo th H I V po s i t i v e , so t h e re i s n o n e e d t o u se a c o n d o m . 8 H I V S & A I DS

9. True or F a l s e C h eck y o u r c u r r e n t k n o w l e d g e o f H I V. ● ● ● I c a n g e t H I V b y b e i n g ar o u n d I f I ’ m H I V p o s i t i v e , n o w my l i fe I w o u l d n o t b e a b l e t o t e l l i f I o r T r ue H I V po s i t i v e people : F a l s e i s o v e r: F a l s e my p a r t n e r w a s H I V p o s i t i v e : ● I ' m sex u a l l y a c t i ve bu t don' t i n j ect d r u g s, so I c a n ’ t g e t H I V : F a l s e I c a n g e t H I V f r o m a l l f orms o f se x . T r ue I c a n ’ t g e t H I V f r o m m o s q u i t o e s . T r ue My p a r t n e r a n d I a re bo th H I V po s i t i v e , so t h e re i s n o n e e d t o u se a c o n d o m . F a l s e H I V S & A I DS ● ● ● 9

10. U n i t e d S t a t e s , 2 1 8 N = 3 7 , 96 8 O k l ah o m a , 2 1 7 N = 3 2 D i a g n o ses o f H IV • 1 9 a n d U n d e r C ases, A g e b y • A ge 2 - 29 • A ge 30 - 3 9 • A g e 40 -49 • A g e 50 - 59 • 6 a n d Ov e r . � . . � . . w w > O K L A H O M A E d u c a t i o n � � f 10 H I V S & A I DS

11. How I s H I V S p r ead? H I V i s p a ss e d f r o m p e r s o n t o p e r s on t hrough t he exc h a n g e o f b o d y f l u i d s. 3 W ay s : • • • U n p r o t e c t e d s e x w i t h a n H I V p o s i t i ve B l o o d-t o - bloo d c o n t a ct p e rs o n Ex p o s u re t o H I V b r e a s tf e e ding be f o re or du r ing bi r th or t h r ough 11 H I V S & A I DS

12. W h a t Fluids C a n Tr a n s mit H IV? 12 H I V S & A I DS Bl o o d S e m e n V a g i n a l f l u i d s R e ct a l fl u i d s B r e a st m ilk

13. How Does H I V E nt e r The Bod y ? 13 H I V S & A I DS Mout V a g i n a N o se P e n is E y e s A n u s E a r s O p e n S kin

14. Sym pto ms of H IV • M a n y p e o p l e w h o a re l i v i n g w i t h H I V h a ve no sym p t o m s f or 1 year s o r m o re . • I t i s e s t i m a t e d t h a t 162 , 50 p e o p l e i n t he U n i t ed S t a t e s h a ve H I V b u t d o no t k no w it . • Sym p t o ms var y f r o m p e rs o n t o p e rs o n . • S o me p e o p l e w h o h a ve H I V r e p o rt h a v i n g sym p t o ms 2 -4 w eek s a f t e r e x p o s u r e . f l u - li k e 14 H I V S & A I DS

15. Detect i ng H I V V i r a l L o a d a n d C D 4 ( T 4 ) C o u n t • C D 4 ( T 4) C o u n t : N umber of w h i t e b l ood c e l l s i n t h e b l o o d • V i r a l L o a d : Amount H I V i n t he b l ood of 15 H I V S & A I DS

16. W indow P e riod T h e p e r io d o f t i m e a ft e r s o m e o n e m a y h a ve b e e n ex p o se d t o H I V , bu t b e f o r e a t e s t c a n d e t e c t i t (up to 3 m o n t h s ). I MME D I A T E L Y I N F E C T I O U S 16 H I V S & A I DS

17. Viral Lo ad a nd CD4 Count Gra ph 17 H I V S & A I DS

18. W h a t D o e s An H IV T e s t M e a n? 18 H I V S & A I DS • N o H I V a n t i b o d y f o u n d . • M a y no t h a ve t h e H I V v i r u s (c o n s i d e r t h e w i ndow per i od). • R etest i n t h r e e m o n t h s . • H I V a n t i b o d y f o u n d . • H a ve t h e H I V v i r u s a n d c a n p a s s to o t h e r s . • N eed t o beg i n t r e a t m e n t i m m e d i ate l y .

19. Oppor t unis t ic In f ec t ions ( Ol s ) O p p o r t u n i st i c I n fect i o n s ( O I s) a re i n fect i o n s t h a t o cc u r m o re f r e q u e n t l y an d a re m o re sever e i n i n d i v i d u a l s w i t h w eake n ed i m m u n e syste m s i n c l u d i n g P L W H . 19 H I V S & A I DS P e o p l e w i t h h e a l t h y i mm u n e sys t e ms c a n b e e x p o s e d t o c e r t a i n v i r u s e s a n d h a ve n o r e a c t i o n . H O WEVE R … P e o p l e l i v i n g w i th H I V (P L W H ) c a n f a c e s e r i o u s t h r e a ts f r o m t h e s a m e v i r u s e s .

20. H I V T r eatment B e c a u se o f b e tt e r t r e a t m e n ts , an d w i t h a b e tt e r qu a li ty PLWH are now li v in g long e r o f li fe t h a n e v e r b e f o r e . 20 H I V S & A I DS N e w l y D i a g n o s e d ? S T A R T T R E A T ME N T ! T r e a t m e n t b e n e f i ts y o u r o w n heal t h an d t he heal t h o f o t he rs .

21. W h e re To G e t T e s t e d? C o m m u n i t y - B a s e d O r g a n i z a t i o n s h t t p s : / / g e t t e s t e d . c d c . g o v w w w . g y t n o w . o r g w w w . s t d c h e ck . c o m Lo c a l H e a l th D e p a r t m e n ts w w w . h e a l t h . o k . g o v 21 H I V S & A I DS

22. Resou r ces O k l a h o m a H I V / A I D S H o t l i n e: 1 - 80 0- 53 5- 2437 w w w . c d c . g o v/ w w w . h e a l t h . o k . g o v w w w . h i v . g o v w w w . s t o p h i v . o r g w w w . h e a l t h f i n d e r . g o v 22 H I V S & A I DS