Paddy farm machinery raithu sikshan.pptx

This ppt is about farm mechanization used in paddy cultivation

1. నేల తయారు చేయుట Dry ploughing is must for kharif crop First puddling: Half cage wheels with rotavator Second Puddling: full cage wheels alone Cage wheels reduces soil compaction improves soil churning Levelled fields saves water, improves crop emergence reduces weeds Laser puddler : Does controlled and levelled puddling

2. సామర్ద్యము : 0.13 ha/h ఖర్చు : Rs. 6000/ha లేసర్ లేండ్ లెవలర్

3. Cost for nursery raising per acre is 1300 Rs. It is low compared to high cost of raising tray type nursery Transplanting small age seedings results in improved yields Less weed growth Field capacity: 0.75 acre/h Missing hills can be avoided by proper raising of nursery Cost: Rs.2500/Acre TRANSPLANTING Mat type nursery Tray type nursery

4. Drum Seeder తో నేరుగా విత్తే విధానము విత్తన రేటు : 8-10 Kg/acre సామర్ద్యము : 1.1 ha/day Less cost of transplanting Ability to use weeders More weeds Uniformity in seed sowing and plant population. Reduction in seed rate and the cost of thinning is reduced. Hill dropping of seeds is achieved and continuous drilling is eliminated. Can reduce the costs upto RS. 2000/-

5. Seed drill తో నేరుగా విత్తే విధానము సామర్ద్యము : 3 ha/day ఖర్చు తగ్గుదల : 65% కూలీల తగ్గుదల : 84%

6. కలుపు తీయు యంత్రాలు సామర్ద్యము : 0.7 ha/day 2 row operated సామర్ద్యము : 0.6 ha/day 2 row operated సామర్ద్యము : 0.18 ha/day One row operated సామర్ద్యము : 0.17 ha/day One row operated

7. Drones Field capacity: 2.4 ha/h Cost: 5 lakhs It takes 10 minutes to cover 1 acre area Battery charging time: 25 minutes Battery capacity : 12 minutes (16000 mAh batteries)

8. Harvesting equipment

9. కోత యంత్రాలు Reduces time and cost of harvesting Cost: Rs. 2000-2500 per hour

10. Baler Cost: 3 to 4 lakhs (Round baler) 9-12 lakhs (Rectangular baler) Field Capacity: 0.3 ha/h Cost of operation: Rs.1500/- per acre