Paint presentation

paints, paints details, brands, wood finishes, defects, process, types of painting, brands

1. PAINT Academy of Applied Arts Umang Sharma HDID

2. What Is Paint? To most people, paint is the colour on the walls of their home, the colour of their car, bike or any object which a person can relate to in his Daily Life but, Paint is more than just the colour though, it is a colored substance which is spread over a surface and is left to dry to leave a thin decorative, colored & protective coating film . Higher the Paint Quality Higher the Preparation Of Base.

3. What is Paint Made Of:- Pigment - to provide colour, hiding and control gloss. Resin – the binder to hold the pigment particles together and provide adhesion to the surface painted. Solvent – to act as a carrier for the pigments and resin – the solvent may be organic Or Inorganic (such as Mineral, Chemicals or water). Additives – to enhance certain properties such as ease of brushing, mould resistance, scuff resistance, drying and sag resistance.

4. c What is Paint Made Of:- Pigment Solvent Resin Additive

5. We apply paint for :- Decoration Protection Identification Sanitation

6. Classification of Paints:-

7. Classification of Water Based Paints:- It is a Mixer of Pigments, Binder, Drier and mainly Water. The majority of wall paint sold today is water-based. Water Based Paints comes in the Range of Cheap to Highly Expensive Luxury Qualities. Many Categories of Water Based Paints Are Easily washable when Set and Dried. It is suitable for Interior as well as exterior walls. Only Water is added before its application Process. Requires Lesser time than Oil Paints to Dry. Maintains its Original Colour For longer period of time.

8. Classification of Water Based Paints:-

9. Types of Water Based Paints:- Distemper:- Distemper paint is an ancient type of paint made of water, chalk and pigment, bound with either an animal glue or the adhesive. Distemper paint is thin and not durable, but can be made inexpensively and can achieve nearly any color. It is used as a cost effective Painting Solution. Used For Painting Interior Walls,

10. Acrylic Distemper:- It is acrylic distemper of the highest quality and gives the wall a delightful smooth matte finish. High Finish in Distemper. Brands:-Asian Paints, Berger, Dulux, Nerolac, British Paint, Nippon etc. Sizes:-1kg,2kg,5kg,10kg,20kg Area covered:- 1kg= 150-180 sq.ftx2 Coats Price= 1100 Rs per 20kg Synthetic Distemper:- Synthetic Distemper is water-based finished value for Money Distemper. Low Finish in Distemper. Brands:- Asian Paints, Berger, Dulux, Nerolac, British Paint, Nippon etc. Sizes:- 1kg,2kg,5kg,10kg,20kg Area covered:- 1kg= 100-120 sq.ftx2 Coats Price= 800 Rs per kg. Distemper Paint :

11. Properties of Distemper Paint:- On drying, the film of distemper shrinks. Hence, it leads to crackling and flaking, if the surface to receive distemper is weak, The coating of distemper are usually thick and more brittle than other types of water paints.  The film developed by the distemper is porous in character and it allows water vapor to pass through it. They are generally light in colour and they provide a good reflective coating. They are less durable than oil paints or Emulsion Paints. They can be applied on brickwork, cement plastered surface, lime plastered surface etc. They exhibit poor workability. They prove to be unsatisfactory in damp locations such as kitchen, bathroom, etc.

12. Types of Water Based Paints:- Emulsion:- These are superior Quality of paints formed by mixing oil/water And an emulsifying agent to prevent the separation of the Combination. They have much better ease of application, are washable. Have greater overall Decorative appeal. They provide a higher coverage than a distemper or Enamel.

13. Interior Emulsions:- 1. Vinyl matt  emulsion gives a matt, non-shiny finish that is good for not showing small imperfections on the wall or ceiling. (The shinier finishes reflect back more light and highlight any imperfections. 2. Vinyl satin  emulsion gives a subtle soft-sheen finish and is a more durable surface than vinyl matt. It is suitable for areas that might need to be occasionally lightly washed or sponged. 3 . Vinyl silk  emulsion gives a high sheen finish and is the most durable of all the emulsion paints. It is good for rooms that are subject to a lot of moisture i.e. condensation.

14. Variables of Interior Emulsions Matt Finish found In India:- 400RS/LTR 200RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 180RS/LTR 150RS/LTR 420RS/LTR 220RS/LTR 20 0RS/LTR 220RS/LTR 200RS/LTR 150RS/LTR 400RS/LTR Etc.

15. Variables of Interior Emulsions Satin Finish found In India:- 350RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 45 0RS/LTR 520RS/LTR 390RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 400RS/LTR 420RS/LTR 480RS/LTR 280RS/LTR 450RS/LTR 450RS/LTR Etc.

16. Variables of Interior Emulsions Premium Silk Shine Finish found In India:- 500RS/LTR 750RS/LTR 520RS/LTR 480RS/LTR 400RS/LTR 510RS/LTR 480RS/LTR 550RS/LTR Though Rates Decreases as per Increased Quantity Etc.

17. Exterior Emulsions:- 1. It is a smooth water-based, modified acrylic, exterior wall finish with silicon additives. 2. These are the Paints that are used in Exterior Potion of a building that is exposed to direct sunlight, air and water. 3. They have additional qualities to with stand the weather condition comes with keeps on changing as per the seasons. 4. These types of paints are oftenly used in painting Building from Ext erior as well as used in interior portion of stairs.

18. Variables of Exterior Emulsions found In India:- 95 00RS/20LTR 95 00RS/20LTR 98 00RS/20LTR 6000RS/20LTR 8000RS/20LTR 4500RS/20LTR 250RS/LTR Etc. 4000RS/20LTR 3500RS/20LTR 350/ ltr 270RS/LTR 3000RS/20LTR

19. Variables of Exterior Emulsions found In India:- 4200RS/20LTR 4800RS/20LTR 520RS/20LTR 3800RS/20LTR 3000RS/20LTR 4200RS/20LTR 4500RS/20LTR Etc. 3800RS/20LTR 5000RS/20LTR 6200RS/20LTR 5800RS/20LTR 250RS/LTR

20. Oil Based Paints:- Oil-based paint is more durable, but it takes longer to dry, and cleanup requires turpentine oil or paint thinner for its application. Oil-based paints are made with either alkyd (synthetic) or linseed (natural) oils. Generally termed as Enamel Paints which comes under Different varied colours. Oil based paints are durable but it changes its original colour after the year passes. Oil Based paints Comes In three Finishes i.e High gloss, satin and matt. It can be used on walls, ceilings, doors, windows, mosquitoes mesh, Iron frames/Furniture, Wooden frames/Furniture's, Art craft Items etc. Usually when paint on iron a red oxide coat is applied first to protect iron from getting rotten.

21. Uses of Oil Based Paints:-

22. Uses of Oil Based Paints:-

23. Variables of Oil Paints found In India:- 220RS/LTR 290RS/LTR 320RS/LTR 340RS/LTR 400RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 280RS/LTR Etc. 420RS/LTR 250RS/LTR 3000RS/LTR 350RS/LTR 200RS/LTR

24. Cement Paint:- Cement paint  is water based  paint  and is applied to either exterior or interior walls including brick work and concrete . It is used for  painting  exterior wall surface mainly for preventing water penetration and reductions of dirt collection . There are limited shades of the colors offered. It requires ample of water so that the cement paint can keep going . It has to be used within two hours, else it can dry up and harden up like a rock. D urable and water resistant. It is extensively used for patios, garages, driveways, sidewalks, and concrete furniture . It prevents growth of fungus and bacteria on exterior surfaces. Comes in powder form.

25. Cement Paint:-

26. Check the surface for incidence of dampness or water seepage. Rectify the water seepage problem at source. This could mean repairing leaking pipes or cracks in the exterior walls. Any loose plaster should be removed from the wall. Check for loose plaster by tapping on the walls. A hollow sound indicates loose plaster. Process of Painting a new wall:- Pre- Painting

27. Allow newly plastered surfaces to mature for a period of at least 6 months after the application of a coat, to ensure thorough drying of plaster . Cracked or flakes should be sealed Properly with sealant. Scrape with sandpaper to ensure that the surface is dry and free from dust, dirt or grease. Process of Painting a new wall:- Pre- Painting

28. Wall surface is to be Prepared using POP Or Wall Putty With Specialized Equipments and let it dry for 24 hours. Process of Painting a new wall:- Painting Coats Of primer is applied on the surface using Brushes and Roller . Sanding Of walls is done with sandpaper to make the base even and balanced.

29. Second layer Of the same putty is applied to make it feel and look more smooth and balanced. Process of Painting a new wall:- Painting A base of chalk powder mixed White enamel paint is applied on the walls to make it more smoother. Sanding of walls is done with sandpaper to make the base even and balanced.

30. Process of Painting a new wall:- Painting Error are checked and repaired using the same chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty Knife followed by sanding of walls. First Coat is applied on the walls in “W” formation with Roller and Brushes. Error are checked and repaired with the same chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty Knife.

31. Process of Painting a new wall:- Painting Second layer Of Paint is applied in the same W pattern. Final 3 rd Coat is applied on the walls. To make the wall look Beautiful . Final Repairs are examined if any.

32. Final Presentation of walls after Painting Service:-

33. Characteristics of an ideal Paint:- When applied to the surface, paint should form a thin film of uniform nature. The colour of the paint should withstand the adverse environmental conditions for a long time. It should be easily applicable with a brush or spraying devices. It should have an attractive and pleasuring appearance. The surface of the paint should not show cracks after drying. It should be elastic. i.e. must be able to withstand change in temperature. It should have ideal resistance to corrosion and protect the material over which it is used. It should possess good spreading or covering power, as it determines the cost. No marks of roller or brush should be visible in the form of bubbles or stripes. Paint must not allow moulds and algae to grow on it. It should not have any joints visible in between.

34. Defects found in Painting:- Blistering Fungus Bittiness Bleeding Brush Marks Chalking

35. Defects found in Painting:- Cracking Efflorescence Flaking Patchiness Peeling Sagging

36. Causes of Failure in Painting:- BAD WORKMANSHIP CONDITIONS FOR PAINING MOISTURE SALTS AND ALKALIES UNSUITABLE SURFACES WRONG CHOICE OF PAINT TOOLS OF PAINTING

37. Brands Offering Paints in India:-

38. Wood Finishes :- Often, the  wood's  color is changed by staining, bleaching. Once the  wood surface is prepared and stained, the  finish  is applied and this finish is termed as Wood Finish. It usually consists of several coats of stainer, Sealer, drying oil, Filler, lacquer, varnish, or paint, and each coat is typically followed by Fine sanding. There are different types of finishes available in the market from low range to high end collection as per customers requirement and budget and purpose of use such as:- 1. Lacquer Finish(Medium) 2. P.U Finish ( High) 3. Polyester Finish (Premium High end) 4. Melamyne Finish (Medium) 5. Touch Wood Finish (Economical) 6. Enamel Finish (Economical) Brands:- Sirca , Asian Paints, ICA, MRF, Berger, Dulux, Jeevan Jor , Duco , Wembley Etc.

39. Wood Finishes :- Prices: Lacquer Finish(Medium) Stainer= 200-350 rs per ltr , Sealer= 200-280rs per ltr Thinner= 100rs-180rs per ltr , Lacquer= 250-200rs per ltr . 2. P.U Finish ( High) Stainer= 200-450rs per ltr , Sealer= 550-750 rs per ltr Thinner= 250rs per ltr , Top Coat= 1500 rs per ltr . 3. Polyester Finish (Premium High end) Stainer= 200-450rs per ltr , Sealer= 750-800 rs per ltr Thinner= 350rs per ltr , Top Coat= 2000 rs per ltr . 4. Melamyne Finish (Medium) Stainer= 200-350rs per ltr , Sealer= 250-350rs per ltr Thinner= 220rs per ltr , Top Coat= 310-350 rs per ltr . 5. Touch Wood Finish (Economical) Stainer= 25rs per 250gm, Sealer= 250-300rs per ltr Tarpetine Oil= 75-90 rs per ltr , Top Coat= 250 rs per ltr . 6. Enamel Finish (Economical) Enamel= 250rs per ltr , Tarpetine Oil= 75-90rs per ltr .

40. Wood Finishes :- Process of Varnishing Sand down the wood. Repeat the sanding process with a progressively finer grain. Inspect the wood to determine whether or not you're satisfied with the surface.

41. Wood Finishes :- Process of Varnishing Wipe down your wood and remove any dust. Test the color before proceeding with a stain. Apply the stain using a rag or a brush.

42. Wood Finishes :- Process of Varnishing Start by applying the stain in a small area, like a leg or a drawer front. Continue applying the stain, and then wipe away the excess before it dries.   Pick a finish for your wood Lacquer, touchwood, Melamine, PU, Polyester

43. Wood Finishes :- Process of Varnishing Apply one coat of base coat ( Usually termed as Sealer) using a Compressor machine or a rag. Sand it once again and match the Colours that is mismatched . Apply 2 nd coat of base coats using A Compressor machine or a rag.

44. Wood Finishes :- Process of Varnishing Sand it Once again for the last time And match the colours using strainer. Apply the final top Coat termed As gloss, matt or satin matt or Semi gloss Final Product. For Old wood work first Old paint or polish is removed using paint Remover and gloves then same process is followed.

45. Characteristics of an ideal Varnish:- When applied to the surface, it should form a thin film of uniform nature. The colour of the stainer should withstand for a long time. It should be easily Cleaned later on. It should have an attractive and pleasuring appearance. The surface of the Varnish should not show cracks or blurry whiteness after drying. Must be able to withstand change in temperature. It should possess good spreading or covering power, as it determines the cost. No marks Should be Visible It should not have any joints visible in between. Grains should be visible to give it a natural look f done on wooden surface. It should have a smooth surface after drying up No dust particles should be there and no drop off of final coat should ne visible.

46. Brands Offering Wood finishes in India

47. Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting Brush Crack Seal Roller Sand Paper Thinner Turpentine Oil Patti Masking Tape Glasses

48. Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting Ladder Cling Wrap Wall Putty Water Compressor Spray Gun

49. Some Imp. Tools Required For Painting:- Tray Dhoti Primer Chalk Powder Plaster of Paris Cleaner

50. Wallpapers:- Wallpaper is a kind of material used to cover and decorate the interior walls of homes, offices, cafes, government buildings, museums, post offices, and other buildings. It has Transformed the Practice of Wall paint job. It is very easy to paste and save a lot of time and money. Does not require much of maintenance. It is usually sold in rolls and is put onto a wall using wallpaper  paste. In practice from 18 th century to today’s world. Established in Europe. Usually Made up of vinyl coated paper .

51. Kinds of Wallpapers:- Painted wallpaper Printed block wood wallpaper Hand-printed stencil wallpaper M achine-printed wallpaper Flock wallpaper (Classy,Royal) Custom wallpaper  High-tech wallpaper Seismic wallpaper Artistic wallpaper Water proof Scratch proof

52. Application of Wallpapers:- Like paint, wallpaper requires proper surface preparation before application. Additionally wallpaper is not suitable for all areas.  For a better finish , Thinner papers on poorer quality walls can be cross-lined with lining paper first . Wallpaper is pasted using Wallpaper adhesives. Removal of wallpaper: Water Chemical wallpaper stripper Steam Sizes Available : 27 inches by 27 feet  21.5 inches by 33 feet

53. Designs of Wallpapers:-

54. Designs of Wallpapers:-

55. Sushant S Rane

56. Draw your Imagination, paint your Imagination, and express your Imagination strongly . THANK YOU