paraphrasing lesson for grade 9 aph.pptx

Define paraphrasing: Explain what paraphrasing is (restating someone else's ideas in your own words) and its importance in communication and academic integrity.
Body
1. Importance of Paraphrasing
Academic Integrity: Discuss how paraphrasing helps avoid plagiarism by acknowledging sources while integrating them into your own work.
Clarity and Understanding: Explain how paraphrasing aids in comprehension by breaking down complex ideas into simpler language.
2. Techniques of Effective Paraphrasing
Understanding the Original: Highlight the importance of grasping the original meaning before attempting to paraphrase.
Using Synonyms and Restructuring: Discuss how to replace words with synonyms and change sentence structure while retaining the original meaning.
Citing Sources: Mention the necessity of citing sources even when paraphrasing to give credit to the original author.
3. Examples of Paraphrasing
Provide examples of paraphrasing from different sources, showing how the same information can be expressed in various ways while maintaining accuracy and clarity.
4. Challenges in Paraphrasing
Avoiding Plagiarism: Discuss common pitfalls and how to navigate them.
Preserving Meaning: Address how to ensure that the paraphrased version retains the intended meaning of the original text.
Conclusion
Summarize the importance of paraphrasing in fostering academic honesty, enhancing understanding, and improving communication skills.
Additional Tips
Practice: Encourage practice in paraphrasing to improve proficiency.
Feedback: Seek feedback from peers or instructors to refine paraphrasing skills.Paraphrasing is the act of restating information or ideas from a source in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. Unlike direct quoting, which involves copying the exact words from a source, paraphrasing requires you to rephrase the content in a way that reflects your understanding of the material.

The main goals of paraphrasing are to:

Clarify complex ideas: By putting the information into your own words, you can make it more understandable for yourself and others.
Avoid plagiarism: Properly paraphrasing content allows you to use information from other sources without directly copying it, as long as you also provide proper attribution to the original author.
Integrate sources: Paraphrasing helps you incorporate evidence or ideas from other authors into your own work seamlessly, supporting your arguments or points.
Effective paraphrasing involves more than just changing a few words; it requires a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to convey the same message differently.Paraphrasing involves taking the ideas or information from a source and rewording them in your own language while preserving the original meaning. It allows you to express the same concepts in a new way, helping to clarify complex ideas and avoid plagiarism, as long as the original source is properly credited. Paraphrasing is a key skill in writing and research, as it d

1. P araphrasing D o it your way!

2. W hat is paraphrasing? It is the restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. It is a way to use the text in your own writing without directly quoting the source you have used. 2024 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU August It is the act of paraphrasing PARAPHRASIS M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

3. Forms of Paraphrasing

4. T ips in writing a PARAPHRASE Reread the original passage until you understand it full meaning Use your own words Don’t use the words used in text Try to modify the structure of the paragraph Use quotation marks to identify any unique term or phrase used exactly in the sources

5. Example “Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Quote by Albus Dumbledore There is joy even during the most challenging times and we only need to look at the bright side

6. Exercise 1 Choose the answer which best paraphrases the following.

7. 'Curley's fist was swinging when Lennie reached for it. The next minute Curley was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennie's big hand. George ran down the room. " Leggo of him, Lennie . Let go."' - From  Of Mice and Men , by John Steinbeck . Curley was flopping like a fish because Lennie swung for his hand until George said let go Lennie reached for Curley and closed his fist in his big hand. George made him let go Curley flopped like a pathetic fish when he tried to pick a fight with Lennie's big hand Curley, who provoked the fight, turned out to be no match for Lennie , who only stopped when ordered to do so

8. 'By that time I was shrieking. Jem yanked my hair, said he didn't care, he'd do it again if he got a chance, and if I didn't shut up he'd pull every hair out of my head. I didn't shut up and he kicked me. I lost my balance and fell on my face. Jem picked me up roughly but looked like he was sorry.' - From  To Kill a Mockingbird , by Harper Lee I was shrieking. Jem pulled my hair. He said he didn't care. He said he'd do it again Scout was shrieking. Jem pulled her hair. He said he didn't care. He said he'd do it again Jem and Scout fought viciously, but when when Scout was hurt, Jem felt apologetic Jem and Scout fought for a while and stopped when Scout was hurt. Then Jem looked sorry

9. Quietly the Brother Officer went out. / He'd told the poor old dear some gallant lies / That she would nourish all her days, no doubt. / For while he coughed and mumbled, her weak eyes / Had shone with gentle triumph, brimmed with joy, / Because he'd been so brave, her glorious boy.' - From Siegfried Sasson’s poem, “The Hero” The officer coughs and mumbles and tells some gallant lies The dead soldier, her glorious, dear boy, had been so brave The officer takes pity on the bereaved mother by allowing her to remember her son as courageous The Brother Officer went out quietly after telling some lies to the poor old dear

10. Line-drying the washing is better for the environment than using a tumble dryer . Line-drying the washing is good for the environment, unlike using a tumble dryer Line-drying the washing is good for the environment, unlike tumble drying Drying clothes outdoors is more environmentally-friendly than tumble drying Drying clothes outdoors is better for the environment than using a tumble dryer

11. 'I'm thinking about you. What else can I say? / The palm trees on the reverse / are a delusion; so is the pink sand. / What we have are the usual / fractured coke bottles and the smell / of backed-up drains, too sweet, / like a mango on the verge / of rot, which we have also.' - From 'Postcards', by Margaret Atwood . The narrator expresses the disappointment felt when a holiday doesn't match expectations The narrator describes the holiday scene, which is exactly like a beautiful postcard The narrator has nothing to say The narrator writes of the complaint she has made to the hotel staff about the poor accommodation

12. 'My little horse must think it queer / To stop without a farmhouse near / Between the woods and frozen lake / The darkest evening of the year.' - From Robert Frost's poem, 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening '. A. The narrator's little horse thinks he's strange for stopping on the darkest evening of the year B. The narrator's little horse is wondering where the nearest farmhouse is C. The narrator is afraid of the dark woods and is wondering where the nearest farmhouse is D. The narrator contrasts his actions with an animal's desire for basic comforts

13. The minister and his aides drove away from the fraught meeting with a perceptible air of relief . The minister and his aides drove away from the difficult meeting with a perceptible air of relief The minister and his aides seemed relieved as they left the difficult meeting The minster and his aides left the fraught meeting with a perceptible air of relief

14. "I think you are tongue-tied," said Scully finally to his son, the cowboy, and the Easterner; and at the end of this scornful sentence he left the room.' - From Stephen Crane's short story,  The Blue Hotel . A. Scully tells his son, the cowboy and the Easterner that they are tongue-tied, then he leaves the room B. Scully is angry with everyone C. Scully insults the three men, making an accusation of their silence, before storming out of the room

15. The ghost of Banquo has entered and sat in Macbeth's place at the table.  Macbeth : The table's full.  Lenox : Here is a place reserv'd , sir.  Macbeth : Where?  Lenox : Here, my good lord. What is't that moves your highness? -  Macbeth : Which of you have done this?  Lords : What, my good lord?  Macbeth : Thou canst not say, I did it: never shake thy gory locks at me. From  Macbeth , by William Shakespeare . A. Macbeth is shocked and frightened by the appearance of Banquo's ghost at his table Macbeth asks which of you has done this and says never shake your gory locks at me

16. Before making their permanent move to France, the couple spent three years learning the language . A. Before making a permanent move to France, the couple spent three years learning French B. The couple studied French before relocating to France

17. Spelling # 1.1 Teutonic Marriageable Clutch Shrieking Elegiac Wrought Asunder Gallant Auxiliary Comrade Bronchioles Nares Nasopharynx Trachea Hilum Spelling # 1.2 Hematopoiesis Erythrocyte Capillaries Cardiomyocyte Thoracic Arterioles Venules Subsidiarity Tarried Scabbard Subtle Swooned Brooches Betwixt knighthood Spelling # 1.3 Knowledgeable Sovereignty Camouflage Flabbergasted Grievance Allegiance Gregarious Exhilarate Bizarre Conscientious Impetuous Mischievous Embellish Possession Inconspicuous

18. Spelling # 1.4 Recessive Thymine Heterozygous Alleles Deoxyribonucleic Hereditary Inheritance Phenotype Petroglyphs Hieroglyphs Pharaoh Stonehenge Cuneiform Byzantium Psalmodic

19. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2024 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU September NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

20. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2024 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU October NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

21. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2024 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU November NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

22. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2024 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU December NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

23. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU January NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

24. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU February NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

25. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU March NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

26. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU April NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

27. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU May NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

28. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU June NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

29. This is your title Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarks Grove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic country, in which roasted parts of sentences fly into your mouth. 2025 “Do the best you can until you know better. Then when you know better, do better.” MAYA ANGELOU July NOTES Add your notes here. Line item number one. Line item number two. Line item number three. Line item number four. One day a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for the far World of Grammar. THIS IS YOUR TITLE M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31