Parts of Cast Partial Dentures

11,535 views 20 slides Jan 10, 2022
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About This Presentation

Components of CPD


Slide Content

Maxillary and mandibular Kennedy’s Class II modification 1
partially edentulous arch

Cast
•Prepared by casting procedure.
•Wax pattern fabricated is replaced
by metal (e.g. Co-Cr) by casting.
Partial
•Used for partially edentulous
arches
Denture
•Replaces one or more missing
teeth to enhance function and
esthetics

Cast partial dentures for maxillary and mandibular Kennedy’s
Class II modification 1 partially edentulous arch

No metal framework Wrought wire / SS clasps
Made only of acrylic Only for temporary use
TPD

Cast partial denture framework for maxillary and mandibular
Kennedy’s Class II modification 1 partially edentulous arch

Major
Connector
Minor
Connector
Direct
Retainer
Indirect
Retainer
Rests
Denture
base
Artificial
Teeth

Major Connector
Direct Retainer
Indirect Retainer
Minor Connector
Rest (as a part of direct
retainer assembly)

Major Connector
Direct Retainer
Indirect Retainer
Denture Teeth
Rest
(as a part of direct
retainer assembly)
Acrylic Denture
Base
Minor Connector

Direct Retainer:
"Aclasporattachment placedonan
abutmenttoothforthepurposeofholding
aremovabledentureinposition."

Indirect Retainer:
“Apartofaremovable partialdenturewhich
assiststhedirectretainersinpreventing
displacement ofdistalextensiondenturebases
byfunctioning throughleveractiononthe
oppositesideofthefulcrumline"

Rest (as a part of direct retainer assembly):
"Arigidextensionofafixedorremovablepartial
denturewhichcontactsaremainingtoothorteeth
todissipateverticalorhorizontalforces."

Major Connector:
“Apartofaremovable partialdenture
whichconnectsthecomponents ononeside
ofthearchtothecomponents onthe
oppositesideofthearch"

Minor Connector:
"Theconnectinglinkbetweenthemajorconnector
orbaseofaremovablepartialdentureandother
unitsoftheprosthesis,suchasclasps,indirect
retainersandocclusalrests."

Denture teeth on acrylic denture base :
•Denturebaseisthepartofthedenturethat
formsthetissuesurfaceofthedentureoverthe
edentulous area.Itisusuallymadeofacrylic
resin.
•Ithelpstodistributetheforcesactingonthe
dentureovertheentireresidualridge.
•Thedenturebasealsofunctionstoholdthe
toothreplacementsinposition.