passive-voice kelas xi power point......

passive-voice.ppt

1. Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa indonesia
adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di

2. Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek
dalam kalimat pasif
Objek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan subjek
dalam kalimat pasif
Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been)
Menggunakan kata kerja 3

3. Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple present tense S + V1 + O S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Present continuous tense S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 +
by + O
Present perfect tense S + have/has + V3 + O S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Present perfect continuous tenseS + have/has + been + V1-ing+ O
S + have/has + been + being + V3 +
by + O
Simple past tense S + V2 + O S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O
Past continuous tense S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
S + to be (was/were) + being + V3 +
by + O
Past perfect tense S + had + V3 + O S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Past perfect continuous tense S + had + been + V1-ing + O S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Simple future tense S + will not + V1 + O S + will be + V3 + by + O
Future continuous tense S + will + be + V1-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Future perfect tense S + will + have + V3 + O S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Future perfect continuous tense S + will + have + been + V1-ing + OS + will + have + been + being + O
Simple past future tense S + would + V1 + O S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Past future continuous tense S + would + be + V1-ing + O S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Past future perfect tense S + would + have + V1 + O
S + would + have + been + V3 + by +
O
Past future perfect continuous
tense S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
S + would + have + been + being+ V3
+ by + O
Modals (present) S + may/can/must + V1 + O S + may/can/must + be + V3 + by + O
Modals (past) S + might/could/had to + V1 + O
S + might/could/had to + be + V3 +
by + O
Infinitive S + has to/have to + V1 + O S + has to/have to + be + V3 + by + O
Going to
S + to be (am, are, is) + going to + V1
+ O
S + to be (am, are, is) + going to + be
+ V3 + by + O

4. Rumus :
S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object
di
Contoh :
Aktif : She eats bread everyday
Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday

Roti di makan oleh dia setiap hari

5. Rumus :
S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O
di
Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday
Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday

6. A. Will = akan

S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o
di
B. Going to = akan
S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

7. 1.Aktif : She will write a letter
Pasif : A letter will be written by her
2.Aktif : he is going to sell his house
Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him
3.Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow
4.Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow

8. Change these sentences from active to passive
1.The court will try the case next week
2.His landlord asked him to move
3.The fire destroyed the house yesterday
4.The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now
5.The teacher punished his students for not doing
homework
6.I delivered goods to my friends
7.The ministers attended the meeting yesterday