PASSIVE VOICElllllllllllllllkkkkkkkk.ppt

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1. PASSIVE VOICE
HANIF MAGHFUR DARUSSALAM

2. Active vs. Passive Voice
A sentence is written in the active voice
when:
The subject of the sentence performs the action.
The person/thing performing the action is named
before the verb.
When you choose to write in the passive
voice, you are emphasizing the object of the
sentence rather than the subject.

3. PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + Be + V
3
+ by + O

EX:
A: Andi locks the door.
P: The Door is locked by Andi
The Door is locked

4. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Present Tense
Active: S + V1(s/es) + O
Passive: S + be (is, am, are) + V
3
+ by + O
Ex: He reads books every day.
Books are read by him every day.

5. 1.Mr. Bob delivers the mail.
2.That company employs many people.
3.Water surrounds an island.
4.The news surprises John.
5.Lisa writes a letter.
6.Serangga2 dihancurkan oleh Pestisida.
7.Jendela tersebut dibersihkan oleh Mr.Fox
8.Surat2 tersebut dicetak oleh sekretaris.
9.Pekerjaan2 tersebut dikerjakan Pak Adam
10.Kue tersebut dimakan oleh anak2.

6. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Continuous Tense
Active: S + be (am/is/are) + V-ing + O
Passive: S + be(am/is/are) + being + V
3
+ by O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
A novel is being written (by him) at the
moment.

7. 1.Rumah tersebut sedang dibangun oleh para pekerja.
2.The students are studying English now.
3.Beberapa buah sedang dikupas oleh Mia di dapur
sekarang.
4.Ms. Susi is teaching our class now.
5.Seorang pemimpin sedang dipilih oleh komunitas tersebut.
6.Dokumen2 tersebut sedang ditandatangani oleh Manajer.
7.Banyak kupu2 sedang ditangkap oleh anak2.
8.Sebuah konser musik sedang diadakan di stadion
sekarang.
9.The officers are interrogating the suspect in the police
office.
10.Hadiah2 sedang diberikan kepada para juara oleh panitia
tersebut.

8. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Past Tense
Active: S + V
2
+ O
Passive: S + be (was/were) + V
3
+ by + O
EX: She made a cake yesterday
A cake was made (by her) yesterday.

9. 1.Thomas Edison invented the telephone.
2.William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.
3.My mom cooked vegetables this morning.
4.My friend lent me a great book last week.
5.She read an interesting article yesterday.
6.The teacher explained the material clearly.
7.The police caught the bank robbers last night.
8.The children drew pictures on the sketchbook.
9.Ms. Karin taught mathematics last semester.
10.My dog dug a hole in the backyard.
11.The zookeeper fed the animals in the zoo.

10. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Continuous Tense
Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive: S + was/were + being + V
3
+ by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 last night
A letter was being written (by him) at 8.00 last
night

11. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Future Tense
Active: S + will + Vo + O
Passive: S + will + be + V
3
+ by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
The homework will be finished (by him)

12. 1.John will change the tyres on the car.
2.The manager will cancel the meeting.
3.The engineer will start the machine.
4.The secretary will erase some emails.
5.I will return the book to the library.
6.He will make an appointment for tomorrow.
7.Sebuah mall akan di bangun di kota ini.
8.Pertemuan tersebut akan dihadiri orang2 penting.
9.Film baru itu akan disutradarai oleh sutradara
terkenal.
10.Pertunjukan tersebut akan di lihat oleh banyak
penonton.
11.Jalan tersebut akan ditutup untuk sementara waktu

13. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Continuous Tense
Active: S + will + be + V-ing + O
Passive: S + will + be + being + V
3
+ by + O
EX: Reta will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
Lunch will be being cooked (by Reta) at
10.00 tomorrow.

14. TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN
PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Perfect Tense
Active: S + Has/Have + V
3
+ O
Passive: S + has/have + been +V
3
+ by + O
EX: He has finished a novel.
A novel has been finished (by
him).

15. MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE
VOICE
Modal Verbs (MV) can be used in either the present
or past forms.
Active: S + MV + Vo + O
Passive: S + MV + Be + V
3
+ by + O
EX: We can solve this problem.
This problem can be solved (by us)

16. EXERCISE
Change These Active Sentences to the Passive
1.People require essential nutrients for the growth.
2.Santi is preparing the report at the moment.
3.Ida has suggested a new idea.
4.My father gave me an advice last night. (2 poss. form)
5.My mother was cooking dinner at 7 o’clock last night.
6.The manager will invite all the staffs at the meeting.
7.She will be doing the home work at 8 o’clock tonight.
8.Someone should tell James the news immediately. (2)