PESHI SHARIR rachna sharira anatomy.pptx

Rachna sharir

1. PESHI SHARIR DR.DIPAK SHRIMALI

2. Definitio n of Peshi पेशि मांस खंडः। ( डल्ह्नण ) मांसावयवसङ्घातः परस्परं विभक्तः ‘ पेशी’ इत्युच्यते । ( डल्ह्नण )   The Mamsa dhatu which is fleshy piece known as peshi, the Mamsa dhatu forms in compact and fibres arrangement side by side and separated with each other is called as peshi. The peshi are long and have fleshy appearance.

3. Structure of Peshi तासांबहलपेलवस्थूलाणुपृथुवृत्तह्रस्वदीर्घस्थिरमृदुश्लक्ष्णकर्कशभावाः सन्ध्यस्थिसिरास्नायुप्रच्छादका यथाप्रदेशं स्वभावत एव भवन्ति || ४० || Peshi are of many different shapes enumerated below. बहल –Large पेलव - small स्थूला – thick अणु -minute पृथु –expanded वृत्त -rounded ह्रस्व –short दीर्घ -long स्थिर –hard मृदु -soft श्लक्ष्ण –smooth कर्कश - rough The muscles cover the bones, joints, ligaments, and the organs. They also line the middle and inner layer of the organs. The blood vessels and nerve fibres are innervated within the muscles. The muscles help in the movements of the bones and the organs. So the muscles are named according to their location in the body.

4. Formation of Peshi यथार्थमूष्मणा युक्तो वायुः स्रोतांसि दारयेत् || २८ || अनुप्रविश्य पिशितं पेशीर्विभजते तथा | su . Sha.4/ 28 During the organogenesis the Vayu Mahabhuta along with the Usama Guna forms the Srotas and when they enter in the Mamsa dhatu they devided this Mamsa and forms peshi.  

5. Functions of Peshi मांसं शरिरपुष्टीम् मेदसहः च । सु . सू . १५ सिरास्नाय्वस्थिपर्वाणि सन्धयश्च शरीरिणाम् | पेशीभिः संवृतान्यत्र बलवन्ति भवन्त्यतः || ३८ || Mamsa dhatu build up the body physique and it gives nourishments to the Meda dhatu. It facilitates all the actions of the body and maintain them movements of the joints. The Shira, Snayu, Asthi and the sandhi are covered and strengthened by the Mamsa dhatu. By observing the similarities of these properties the Mamsa dhatu may be considered as the muscle tissue which help in the movements of the body. The Mamsa dhara kala can be considered by the intermuscular septa .

6. Classification of Peshi पञ्च पेशीशतानि भवन्ति | तासां चत्वारि शतानि शाखासु , कोष्ठे षट्षष्टिः , ग्रीवां प्रत्यूर्ध्वं चतुस्त्रिंशत् | explain. Number of the Peshi: - पञ्चपेशीशतानि || ३७ ||

7. Shakha   Koshtha   Greeva and Shir   एकैकस्यां तु पादाङ्गुल्यां तिस्रस्तिस्रस्ताः पञ्चदश Fingers-15 तिस्रः पायौ In anal region-3 ग्रीवायां चतस्रः In Neck-4 दश प्रपदे Sole of foot- 10 एका मेढ्रे In penis-1 अष्टौ हन्वोः Around mendible-8 पादोपरि कूर्चसन्निविष्टास्तावत्य एव Around ankle joint- 10 सेवन्यां चापरा At perineum- 1 एकैका काकलकगलयोः In kaklak and pharynx- 1-1 दश गुल्फतलयोः Between ankle and calcaneum- 10 द्वे वृषणयोः In scrotum-2 द्वे तालुनि In palate-2 गुल्फजान्वन्तरे विंशतिः Between ankle and knee- 20 स्फिचोःपञ्च पञ्च In each hip-5-5 एका जिह्वायां In toungue- 1 पञ्च जानुनि At knee joint- 5 द्वे बस्तिशिरसि At bladder- 2 द्वे ओष्ठयोः In Lips-2 विंशतिरूरौ In thigh- 20 पञ्चोदरे In abdominal wall-5 द्वे नासायां In Nose-2 दश वङ्क्षणे Around hip joint- 10 नाभ्यामेका In umbilicus-1 द्वे नेत्रयोः In eyes-2 शतमेवमेकस्मिन् सक्थ्नि भवति In one limb- 100 पृष्ठोर्ध्वसन्निविष्टाः पञ्च पञ्च दीर्घाः In back- 5-5 गण्डयोश्चतस्रः In chicks-4     षट् पार्श्वयोः In flanks- 6 कर्णयोर्द्वे In ears- 2     दश वक्षसि In thorax-10 चतस्रो ललाटे In forehead- 4     अक्षकांसौ प्रति समन्तात् सप्त Around clavicle- 7 एका शिरसीति In head- 1     द्वे हृदयामाशययोः In heart and stomach-2         षट् यकृत्प्लीहोण्डु(न्दु)केषु In Liver, spleen and caecum- 6    

8. Importance of Peshi सिरास्नाय्वस्थिपर्वाणि सन्धयश्च शरीरिणाम् | पेशीभिः संवृतान्यत्र बलवन्ति भवन्त्यतः || ३८ || Mamsa dhatu build up the body physique and it gives nourishments to the Meda dhatu. It facilitates all the actions of the body and maintain them movements of the joints. The Shira, Snayu, Asthi and the sandhi are covered and strengthened by the Mamsa dhatu. By observing the similarities of these properties the Mamsa dhatu may be considered as the muscle tissue which help in the movements of the body. The Mamsa dhara kala can be considered by the intermuscular septa .