Petroleum Grade 8 | Science | CBSE | NCERT

Petroleum Grade 8

1. Petrol is used as a fuel in light automobiles such as motorcycles/scooters and cars. Heavy motor vehicles like trucks and tractors run on diesel. Petrol and diesel are obtained from natural resource called petroleum Petroleum

2. Petrol is used as a fuel in light automobiles such as motorcycles/scooters and cars. Heavy motor vehicles like trucks and tractors run on diesel. Petrol and diesel are obtained from natural resource called petroleum Petroleum • Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. • As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay. • Over millions of years, the absence of air, high temperature, and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas Formation of Petroleum

3. Petrol is used as a fuel in light automobiles such as motorcycles/scooters and cars. Heavy motor vehicles like trucks and tractors run on diesel. Petrol and diesel are obtained from natural resource called petroleum Petroleum • Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. • As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay. • Over millions of years, the absence of air, high temperature, and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas Formation of Petroleum Various constituents of petroleum and its uses C O N S T I T U EN T S O F P E T R O L E U M U S E S L i q u i f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s ( L P G ) Fu e l f o r hom e a n d in d u s tr y . P e t r o l Mo t o r fu e l , so l v e n t f o r d r y c l ea n in g . K e r o s e n e Fu e l f o r s to v e s , l am p s and f o r ge t ai r c r a fts. D i e s e l Fu e l f o r he a v y mo t o r v eh i c l e s , elec t r i c g ene r a t o r s L u b r i c a t i n g o i l Lu br i c a t i on. P a r a ffi n w a x O in tme n t, c and l e s , V asel i n e , e t c . B i t u m e n P ai n ts, r oa d s ur f ac i n g .

4. • Petroleum was formed from organisms living in the sea. • As these organisms died, their bodies settled at the bottom of the sea and got covered with layers of sand and clay. • Over millions of years, the absence of air, high temperature, and high pressure transformed the dead organisms into petroleum and natural gas Formation of Petroleum Various constituents of petroleum and its uses C O N S T I T U EN T S O F P E T R O L E U M U S E S L i q u i f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s ( L P G ) Fu e l f o r hom e a n d in d u s tr y . P e t r o l Mo t o r fu e l , so l v e n t f o r d r y c l ea n in g . K e r o s e n e Fu e l f o r s to v e s , l am p s and f o r ge t ai r c r a fts. D i e s e l Fu e l f o r he a v y mo t o r v eh i c l e s , elec t r i c g ene r a t o r s L u b r i c a t i n g o i l Lu br i c a t i on. P a r a ffi n w a x O in tme n t, c and l e s , V asel i n e , e t c . B i t u m e n P ai n ts, r oa d s ur f ac i n g . Natural Gas Natural gas is a very important type of petroleum because it is easy to transport through pipes Natural gas is also used as a starting material for the manufacture of chemicals and fertilizers In India, natural gas is found in Tripura, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. and in the Krishna Godavari delta

5. Various constituents of petroleum and its uses C O N S T I T U EN T S O F P E T R O L E U M U S E S L i q u i f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s ( L P G ) Fu e l f o r hom e a n d in d u s tr y . P e t r o l Mo t o r fu e l , so l v e n t f o r d r y c l ea n in g . K e r o s e n e Fu e l f o r s to v e s , l am p s and f o r ge t ai r c r a fts. D i e s e l Fu e l f o r he a v y mo t o r v eh i c l e s , elec t r i c g ene r a t o r s L u b r i c a t i n g o i l Lu br i c a t i on. P a r a ffi n w a x O in tme n t, c and l e s , V asel i n e , e t c . B i t u m e n P ai n ts, r oa d s ur f ac i n g . Natural Gas Natural gas is a very important type of petroleum because it is easy to transport through pipes Natural gas is also used as a starting material for the manufacture of chemicals and fertilizers In India, natural gas is found in Tripura, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. and in the Krishna Godavari delta Petroleum Conservation ln India the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) advises people on how to save petrol/ diesel while driving. Their tips are: Drive at a constant and moderate speed as far as possible, Switch off the engine at traffic lights or a place where you have to wait, Ensure correct tire pressure. Ensure regular maintenance of the vehicle.

6. Petroleum Conservation ln India the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) advises people on how to save petrol/ diesel while driving. Their tips are: Drive at a constant and moderate speed as far as possible, Switch off the engine at traffic lights or a place where you have to wait, Ensure correct tire pressure. Ensure regular maintenance of the vehicle. Natural Gas Natural gas is a very important type of petroleum because it is easy to transport through pipes Natural gas is also used as a starting material for the manufacture of chemicals and fertilizers In India, natural gas is found in Tripura, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra. and in the Krishna Godavari delta Some Images

7. Some Images Petroleum Conservation ln India the Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) advises people on how to save petrol/ diesel while driving. Their tips are: Drive at a constant and moderate speed as far as possible, Switch off the engine at traffic lights or a place where you have to wait, Ensure correct tire pressure. Ensure regular maintenance of the vehicle. Petroleum Refinery

8. Some Images Petroleum Refinery Petroleum Well

9. Petroleum Well Liquid Petroleum Petroleum Refinery

10. Thank You For Your Attention ! Liquid Petroleum Petroleum Well

11. Thank You For Your Attention !