Plusone Political Science kannada note.pdf

Plusone Political Science kannada note

1. 1. Constitution Why and How?

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Function of the Constitution

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2. Authority of a Constitution

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3. Provision Borrowed from Constitution of dfferent Countries

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4. 2.Righte in the Indian Constitution

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14. Z.Federalism alcoi idea

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74Amendment- Nagar Palika Panchayat / Municipality

73 Amendment. Rural Self Government/ Par

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17. 74th Amendment (Municipality Act)

Schedule 12 of Indian constitution deal with Urban Local Government and Nagar Palika.

Census of India define an urban area having:-
+ Minimum population of 5000
* 78% population male working in non- agricultural occupation
* Density of population of atleast 4000 person per sq.km,
2001 census- 28% population of Indian lives in urban areas,
In Kerala 73rd Amendment - Kerala Panchayat Raj Act passed in April 3 1994
74th Amendment Kerala Municipality Act in May 30 1994,
Impact of 73rd and 74th Amendment
* Uniformity in structure of local bodies
* More women representation lead to women empowerment.
* Transfer of subjects strengthen functioning of local government.
* Involve day to day administration
* Rural development,
Limitations

* May state government not ready to transfer the subject to local government.

* Financial dependency

18. 9. Constituti a Living Document
ls our constitution is a living document?

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and, coardainA swrocisbaings.

Article 368; To Amend the Constitution
Basic structure of Constitution- Kesavananda Bharati Case

Review th Constitution- 2000 -Venkatachalayya Commission
Rod Ichsaney Dario How to Amend the Constitution

Article 368

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19. Content of Amendment made so far
1. Amendment through political consensus
To reflect prevaling political philosophy and aspiration of society.
Example: Anti Defection amendment (52 amendment), 73 and 74 amendment.
‘Controversial Amendment
Some amendment generate a lt of controversy.
Emergency period 1971-1976 crticized amendment lke 38,39, 42, 44
42 amendment was the most controversial amendment in ndia's constitutional istry
An attempt to overide ruling to supreme cout inthe Kesavananda case.
42 amendment consist
> Duration of Lokasabha extended to 6 year
> Inserted fundamental utes
> Changes in preamble- inserted socialism, secular, integrity
> Restrictions on judicial review.
2. Administrative or technical amendment
tt means to include a new by removing the existing law.

Example: changed retirement of age of High court judge 60 to 62.

3. Amendment of differing interpretation
‘Anumber of amendment are made to resolve clash between judiciary and Parlament.

“The Venkstachalayye Commission appointed in 2000.
Tre commission suggested the theory of basi structure measures,
Basic Structure of the Constitution
+ Judiciary Advanced this theory in the Kesavananda Bharathi case.
* No amendment can violate the base structure of constitution.

* Itallow Parlamento send any and al parts of the Const

Judiciary i the final authority in deciding i an amendment volates base structure
what constitutes the basic structure.

20. 10

Pdaecb lo DE dana desgies$est? Philosophy of Indian constituton
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21. ¿ndseab oda seri» Criticism of Indian Constitution
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22. 1. Political theory: An introduction
Polti

Science
Political Science -Greek word-Polis- means State, City state-study of citystate
Political Science is the study of State and Government.

Definition Harold Laswell Political Science is the study of shaping and sharing of political
power.

Aristotle- Father of Political Science
Socrates: Plato- Aristotle - Greek Philosopher
Kautilya - Arthasastra

Manu: mansmriti

Difference Between Political Science and Pol

Political science Politic
lis atheory Practical in sense

ls a social science Isanart

No change one state to another Different from one state to another
Wide scope Narrow scope

Eg: Student, learner, Eg Polician

‘Scope, Importance, Significance, Study of Political Science

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23. 12. 303, Freedom
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Two types of Harm

[ Minor Harm Major Harm
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24. Freedom of Expression

It means ability to speak one's opinion openly without any external pressure.

To protect the freedom of expressicn of people from these who restrictit.
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25. 13. daa3 Equality

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doctrine of equal ight for men and women,

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26. es
14, ame Qoo3 Social Justice

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John Raw! -book- Vell of Ignorance- Theory of Justice

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Jemy Bentham

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+ Based on quantity rather than quality

+ No discrimination

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2. Proportional Justice
Aristotle

* Equal should be treated as equal, unequal should be treated as unequal

% Based on quality rather than quantity

* Based on proportionality
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3. Recognition of Special needs

* Based on special needs

* Special protection for weaker section SCST Disability

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28. 15. 3/19 Rights
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DDG Beach maariso Types of Right
1. ped8eot + Political Right

Right to vote, right to contest in election, right to political party

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Right to free and fair trials, freedom of expression, right to protest, freedom to form
organization

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Right to work, right to wage, right to basic amenities food, shelte, health

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4 FT Cultural Right,
Right to protect culture, right to establish institution

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29. BAN sa wemenOred 0663 Boon Boa:

SSI NA, Pone 00663 OO6OoGJ GoOCOSS-
Rights and Responsibilities are interconnected
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Indian constitution Part 2, article 2-11 deal with etizenship

Indian Citizenship Act- 1955

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1. BR chows POR, Citizenship by birth

2. ROSA ached ¿Poy Citizenship by descent

3. fraeedesBod PAS Citizenship by naturalization
4. spo oc3oees3dood PO, Citizenship by incorporation of territory
5. Anode) hnos Pag, Citizenship by registration

ansicag #63, Universal Citizenship

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31. 17. 008,03 Nationalism

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1. Shared Belief goesrd do の 8rib

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5.Common political identity -

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32. 8. Secularism abdedcg,
29 debedsiOrin datas Pas

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きき ta ces Secular State

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aná des ome) abajo ef? How to achieve secular state?

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Pdaeab sad, desa 368 Criticism of Indian Secularism
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33. Is
19. 003 Peace

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Structural Violences

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Forms of Structural Violence

1. Moalncios 003 sj - Traditional Caste System

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2. Sir dogdale - Class Conflict

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heeled das ca) 9660 dni raro.

3. ated - Patriarchy

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Da a,

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6. aesivemci Communalism
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34. ¿so Bande Two method of Violence promote peace

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sbi mnt

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tt Somat cc

35. 20. Development
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BO,

cism of Developi

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BadendDsA doses. Displacement of people

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Loss of livelihood

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crime

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Seggo deber penso: esoroeoS node SIsesSriOn sumadas,

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exploitation

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GRABEN positively

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deb

に こい

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dotpeot sogridocté.

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2. RAS cabos

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1 BOatod ae Right claim

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2.838 grisé: Democratic Participation

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3 ES Development And lifestyle

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