Plusone Political Science kannada note.pdf

9,955 views 36 slides Mar 14, 2024
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About This Presentation

Plusone Political Science kannada note


Slide Content

1. Constitution Why and How?

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Function of the Constitution

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Authority of a Constitution

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Provision Borrowed from Constitution of dfferent Countries

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2.Righte in the Indian Constitution

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women, seranaen

a} 22/30) Election and Representation
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Z.Federalism alcoi idea

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Federation with a strong Central Government

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74Amendment- Nagar Palika Panchayat / Municipality

73 Amendment. Rural Self Government/ Par

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74th Amendment (Municipality Act)

Schedule 12 of Indian constitution deal with Urban Local Government and Nagar Palika.

Census of India define an urban area having:-
+ Minimum population of 5000
* 78% population male working in non- agricultural occupation
* Density of population of atleast 4000 person per sq.km,
2001 census- 28% population of Indian lives in urban areas,
In Kerala 73rd Amendment - Kerala Panchayat Raj Act passed in April 3 1994
74th Amendment Kerala Municipality Act in May 30 1994,
Impact of 73rd and 74th Amendment
* Uniformity in structure of local bodies
* More women representation lead to women empowerment.
* Transfer of subjects strengthen functioning of local government.
* Involve day to day administration
* Rural development,
Limitations

* May state government not ready to transfer the subject to local government.

* Financial dependency

9. Constituti a Living Document
ls our constitution is a living document?

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and, coardainA swrocisbaings.

Article 368; To Amend the Constitution
Basic structure of Constitution- Kesavananda Bharati Case

Review th Constitution- 2000 -Venkatachalayya Commission
Rod Ichsaney Dario How to Amend the Constitution

Article 368

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Content of Amendment made so far
1. Amendment through political consensus
To reflect prevaling political philosophy and aspiration of society.
Example: Anti Defection amendment (52 amendment), 73 and 74 amendment.
‘Controversial Amendment
Some amendment generate a lt of controversy.
Emergency period 1971-1976 crticized amendment lke 38,39, 42, 44
42 amendment was the most controversial amendment in ndia's constitutional istry
An attempt to overide ruling to supreme cout inthe Kesavananda case.
42 amendment consist
> Duration of Lokasabha extended to 6 year
> Inserted fundamental utes
> Changes in preamble- inserted socialism, secular, integrity
> Restrictions on judicial review.
2. Administrative or technical amendment
tt means to include a new by removing the existing law.

Example: changed retirement of age of High court judge 60 to 62.

3. Amendment of differing interpretation
‘Anumber of amendment are made to resolve clash between judiciary and Parlament.

“The Venkstachalayye Commission appointed in 2000.
Tre commission suggested the theory of basi structure measures,
Basic Structure of the Constitution
+ Judiciary Advanced this theory in the Kesavananda Bharathi case.
* No amendment can violate the base structure of constitution.

* Itallow Parlamento send any and al parts of the Const

Judiciary i the final authority in deciding i an amendment volates base structure
what constitutes the basic structure.

10

Pdaecb lo DE dana desgies$est? Philosophy of Indian constituton
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5. Universal Franchise

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1. Political theory: An introduction
Polti

Science
Political Science -Greek word-Polis- means State, City state-study of citystate
Political Science is the study of State and Government.

Definition Harold Laswell Political Science is the study of shaping and sharing of political
power.

Aristotle- Father of Political Science
Socrates: Plato- Aristotle - Greek Philosopher
Kautilya - Arthasastra

Manu: mansmriti

Difference Between Political Science and Pol

Political science Politic
lis atheory Practical in sense

ls a social science Isanart

No change one state to another Different from one state to another
Wide scope Narrow scope

Eg: Student, learner, Eg Polician

‘Scope, Importance, Significance, Study of Political Science

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12. 303, Freedom
mo contri, AO Pere OLE DANS. Absence of freedom. restrict
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Two types of Harm

[ Minor Harm Major Harm
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‘Type of Action

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SAS MATOS, Positive Liberty (freedom to)

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Freedom of Expression

It means ability to speak one's opinion openly without any external pressure.

To protect the freedom of expressicn of people from these who restrictit.
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13. daa3 Equality

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Feminism pol

doctrine of equal ight for men and women,

1. dg daim Sabah) bado Establishing formal Equality

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2. DOR, Des shoes 50038 - Equality through different treatment

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14, ame Qoo3 Social Justice

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‘Sade hoc きき 7 Three Principle of Justice
1. Equal treatment for equal =
Jemy Bentham

+ Unequal should be treated as equal

+ Based on quantity rather than quality

+ No discrimination

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2. Proportional Justice
Aristotle

* Equal should be treated as equal, unequal should be treated as unequal

% Based on quality rather than quantity

* Based on proportionality
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3. Recognition of Special needs

* Based on special needs

* Special protection for weaker section SCST Disability

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15. 3/19 Rights
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DDG Beach maariso Types of Right
1. ped8eot + Political Right

Right to vote, right to contest in election, right to political party

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Right to free and fair trials, freedom of expression, right to protest, freedom to form
organization

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Right to work, right to wage, right to basic amenities food, shelte, health

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4 FT Cultural Right,
Right to protect culture, right to establish institution

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Rights and Responsibilities are interconnected
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Indian constitution Part 2, article 2-11 deal with etizenship

Indian Citizenship Act- 1955

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1. BR chows POR, Citizenship by birth

2. ROSA ached ¿Poy Citizenship by descent

3. fraeedesBod PAS Citizenship by naturalization
4. spo oc3oees3dood PO, Citizenship by incorporation of territory
5. Anode) hnos Pag, Citizenship by registration

ansicag #63, Universal Citizenship

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17. 008,03 Nationalism

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1. Shared Belief goesrd do の 8rib

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2. History Saod

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5.Common political identity -

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8. Secularism abdedcg,
29 debedsiOrin datas Pas

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1976 8 42 Amendment dog Sogn Preamble bé eng,Sed day deben,
Inter religious domination: add ccbea bed Ara, 02060 are,

lntea-selgioas domination Babränuns Zug,

きき ta ces Secular State

addr mé, Bebe de ada E se BEAR) BARRA ODIA,
cata otosbGe Jabra sod3ct ctocdendch,

aná des ome) abajo ef? How to achieve secular state?

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Pdaeab sad, desa 368 Criticism of Indian Secularism
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5. épris amoo" eaeob
ely abs Hosen gg bec UD DUES,

6. ag chess
る の da DD serigd ara eng, Sess 2,0,

Is
19. 003 Peace

modabay mana aa epa aoc a AS,
vaa gid の gooaot otoc don, assoc aba, 808 ba) asd oe Desab
ommend ex IA.

Structural Violences

12030 Bobo dat ama, Gabe, arte, ex, の ort a Briv rada des nao
oobS demas bot Doch sdabenrbad,

Forms of Structural Violence

1. Moalncios 003 sj - Traditional Caste System

ow Ochs 003 al 30b squad bes ren od bay DOG 66900 Docks
bay ommend, ewirorbal ale] Nosh ob asco cod の csG En Ron Babes,
cdrctbod8 1030 ex, 43.

2. Sir dogdale - Class Conflict

rte Osdes3oto Ade stands shay ota evothainadyd. 60200 20000:
heeled das ca) 9660 dni raro.

3. ated - Patriarchy

る bard acme, bedobo Dd eaot kos sum. de dns,

mg da, BODES dooo8 き 23600. on8 80560 cha の &bo の 8 208 eves drive,
Da a,

4, ¿nadal - Colonialism

Am 698 0000 Lor dea 2060 ago 0080 caassead shay ers e,
daran der nas ab wasnt eerie wos) adcindriy ae soria), Israel and
Palestine struggle, Asian- African Struggle

5. 3er Ded sb doecivans - Racism and Communalism

gofeob Docks aay Boris aizlozid 00000 gori の RO. eses aia DO,
gaoriG@ eS&d 60002 ゅ dd chavzind ak iv MAIN, 0000000 터 서융 USO,
rhenshN, clare 13200 Ames SeS wahr Dabe) jodo adobe ata mod.

6. aesivemci Communalism
ar 296 dsioaoobri 3 dopo

¿so Bande Two method of Violence promote peace

DETTES soc

sbi mnt

eve steady ja min bon.

2 mé bot. mosto ed BE Boat) Daho sb,

Bosch send one 4380 State role in promotion of peace

> aa ah NDS Ban, 8

> sodaeot Ro espada emmemOctay ood

ob dos an

> Sis ai da

medsb ay mane

a

‚4 este mo ah ais

¿odas exxjeaieS DO) Dgwairivd Different Approaches to pursuit peace

Lo oad mans a

5

60600 24293 09

menge

3 cortas aetna dre

De modi chenden rimeoriei Contemporary Challenge to world peace

や enors ont) 000308 eS bay 22g Dedos oz
Salen 00309 Kin 5ctnnd shay SDS dea Ha, oz»

10003 26300 more, wa

cb, ga

vo age, a

1003 260 abagabd ad HO ESCALA ar Bont ab
Roses aides Mas docs SG 08,

903 etai Peace audi ge Rox oo

3Alevenatceasnd

Mood dae, DOWD aig 20003 Adna. NATO, SEATO,

WTO ower ds

tt Somat cc

20. Development
Road era, epa rg vaca Doc addon.

Deve egeda, SHAR ain clperigeaiy B13, FAQ bd) evga Beatin oyot8o3
BO,

cism of Developi

* Bog ersseyris, Daina dogari aba) eommedriy Dane rama 90008 0005
る woodOsdeo droga. iros, da Dabores aba Gensinried dore
BadendDsA doses. Displacement of people

* vodosd RadadDéain mojados Psy, ada grita, matado
Loss of livelihood

* ach ordain qepd ba) walootdrieak dejaba. Create poverty and increas
crime

* ¿woo8ds) Bod tod, Srv sdSS godcor も きき. Decline of local culture

* odamo の 8ot Ache} ns foin 리 러 00900 답 03 Adoin|s. eo mty"
Seggo deber penso: esoroeoS node SIsesSriOn sumadas,

* SOA zipaidd Speo Jun DRNA) MOLDES, Environment
exploitation

* 60100 paa aloeesfad き od き ot maño nor, 10 aOR, weis sda,
¿an acenaidoboss 06000 db, 10 dns,

+ Air pollution, water pollution, soil erosion, climate change, global warming, deforest

eb Asses
GRABEN positively

Des user

+ Dep ed @eet3d na crd

ag evan 00608

sed gah Negatively

«vdd 2531 Becbodd 0060 ayas 0030 odia aes decos

«¿00d vaa

Human Development Index: ains ed} oc8o8: 905 UN Development Program sid ects
ERA evades ave bdrE UNDP shad eaogrsi JOOS

Bar

deb

に こい

von ob godoeob 089 Alternative Coception of Development
hyp deere LORA PULP SOSA) LPRA,
dotpeot sogridocté.

1.38otod 83 Right claim

2. RAS cabos

3.0049 cha 2340

1 BOatod ae Right claim

0288 - dot» Archos OF oc は cb nd Bata, emabaoorivn,
> 6070 olorásios bso る dd Dead dees

> tnt) LORA modedabridsh Sy da do are.
> MODE ego, OL,

2.838 grisé: Democratic Participation

abd, wa A ob ia 动 Smpedrs Aavv tom SAO rg
の sdA oloresdobQ eo Hands a

3 ES Development And lifestyle

Hebd, da Roby abris sich ob shows wahre

22809 Reb SIA DR Pe

> An, yd ss no の so er きつ

> datar Sab aie Po, dats 0805 の 8

> 000 naty,

> oda Andry 98

serien
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