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Poetry

1. Identifying Types and Features of Poetry and Composing Forms of Literary Writing Prepared By: JMCLopez

2. Poetry A type of literary form that uses aesthetic and rhythmic language to evoke meanings and feelings 2

3. 8 Common Types of Poetry HAIKU LIMERICK SONNET FREE VERSE EPIC CALLIGRAM BALLAD ACROSTIC 3 Presentation title

4. HAIKU A traditional Japanese haiku is a three-line poem with seventeen syllables, written in a 5/7/5 syllable count.

5. SONNET A fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter. It is sensationalized by William Shakespeare.

6. EPIC A long narrative poem that normally tells a story about a hero or an adventure.

7. BALLAD A type of poem that tells a story and is sometimes set to music. The main feature of a ballad is the repetition of certain lines or even whole stanzas.

8. LIMERICK A five-line poem with a rhyme scheme of AABBA. Lines 1, 2, and 5 rhyme together, while lines 3 and 4 rhyme with each other.

9. FREE VERSE Free verse is deliberately irregular, no pattern, and with non-rhyming lines. It is free of traditional rhyme, metrical, and stanza patterns.

10. CALLIGRAM Also called Shape Poem. The shape and layout of the letters and words relate to the poem's meaning.

11. ACROSTIC Acrostic Poem or Name poem spells out words with the first letter in each line. It describes someone or something.

12. “ ” 12 Presentation title

13. Stanza is used to describe the main building block of a poem. It is a unit of poetry composed of lines that relate to a similar thought or topic. 13

14. Sound Patterns Rhymes - are repeated, similar sounds. a. End Rhyme - rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of verses. e.g. Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though b. Internal Rhyme -a word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line. e.g. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary (this is one line only) 14

15. Sound Patterns 2. Rhyme Scheme is the regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem e.g. Bid me to weep, and I will weep A While I have eyes to see: B And having none, and yet I will keep A A heart to weep for thee. B The word weep rhymes with keep, and the word see rhymes with thee. So, the Rhyme Scheme is A-B-A-B 15

16. Sound Devices A good poem can often be identified by its sound quality. Poets use certain devices to create sound within a poem. 1. Alliteration - repetition of initial sounds on the same line. e.g. Snakes slithered swiftly south 2. Assonance - repetition of vowel sounds. e.g. Fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese. 16

17. Sound Devices 3. Consonance - repetition of consonant sounds. e.g. And all the air a solemn stillness holds 4. Onomatopoeia - words that sound like that which they describe. e.g. Water water plops into pond splish-splash downhill 17

18. Sound Devices 5. Repetition - repeating the entire lines or phrases to emphasize thematic ideas. e.g. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep. And miles to go before I sleep. 18

19. end Thank you