POLITICAL Globalization Powepoint Presentation.pptx

POLITICAL Globalization Powepoint Presentation

1. THE GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM and the Contemporary Global Governance

2. STATE VS NATION Nation is “a cultural entity, a group of people who speak the same language, religion, and bound by shared past. (Andrew Heywood, 2007)

3. Nation vs state State – a political association that association that establishes sovereign jurisdiction within defined territorial borders, and exercises territory through a set of permanent institutions.

4. Nation-state A form of political organization and a political ideal (Andrew Heywood, 2007) is a system of organization in which people with a common identity live inside a country with firm borders and a single government (Roeder, 2007).

5. Elements of the state 1. People- Refers to the inhabitants living within the state 2. Territory 3. Government- Refers to the agency through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed and carried out. 4. Sovereignty- Defined as the supreme power of the state to command and enforce obedience to its will from people within its jurisdiction and corollarily , to have freedom from foreign control

6. Sovereignity a. internal sovereignty- Power of the state to rule within its territory b. external sovereignty- Freedom of the state to carry outs its activities without subjection to or control by other states, often referred to as independence.

7. Non-sovereign states Hong Kong Bermuda. Greenland. Puerto Rico. Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and England, which are non-sovereign parts of the United Kingdom.

8. Interstate system “ A system of unequally powerful and competing states in which no single state is capable of imposing control on all others. These states are in interaction with one another in a set of shifting alliance and wars and changes in relative power of states upsets any temporary set of alliances, leading to restructuring of balance of power.

9. neoliberalism - The intensification of the influence and dominance of capital - Values market exchange of acting as a guide to all human action - Emphasizes the significance of contractual relations in the marketplace

10. Economic sovereignity Economic sovereignty we define as “ability to impose the rules of appropriation, exchange and use of resources.” ( Savanovic , 2014).

11. In a highly globalized world, is Economic Sovereignty still achievable?

12. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE The way in which global affairs are managed. The process of designating standards, laws, rules or regulations intended for global scale.

13. THE UNITED NATIONS

14. The secretariat Secretary general: Antonio Guterres (Norway) January 1, 2017- Present Carlos P. Romulo September 20, 1949- June 30, 1950

15. Current international issues Wars: Ukraine vs. Russia Philistine vs Israel North vs south korea Territorial disputes spratly island, west Philippine sea

16. Quiz: identify if its pertaining to nation or state Has no fixed territory Can exist without sovereignty Refers to a group of people A political entity

17. 5-6. Identify the 4 elements of state 7. Who is the current secretary general of UN? 8. Who is the first filipino secretary general of UN? 9. It refers to the power of the state to rule within its territory 10. The freedom of the state to carry outs its activities without subjection to or control by other states, often referred to as independence.