Poster on Soil conservation

A scientific paper on Soil Conservation, It will be helpful for the student of related discipline,

1. Soil Conservation
RysulHasan Hredoy
ID -18531041
Department of Environmental Science
Bangladesh University of Professionals
1.Abstract
Soilconservationpracticessuggestthatinappropriatesolutionsarecommonlyapplied,oftenachievingonlya
partialsolutiontotheidentified“problem”and/orunforeseendetrimentalimpacts.Studiesshowthatthe
implementationofsoilconservationmeasuresdependsonamultitudeoffactorsbutitisalsoclearthatrapid
changeinagriculturalsystemsonlyhappenswhenacleareconomicincentiveispresentforthefarmer.oilerosion
severelythreatensthesoilresourceandthesustainabilityofagriculture.
2.Introduction
Soilconservationisthepreventionoflossofthetopmost
layerofthesoilfromerosionorpreventionofreduced
fertilitycausedbyoverusage,acidification,salinizationor
otherchemicalsoilcontamination.Inbroadterms,soil
erosionoccurringatrateshigherthanacceptableisa
problem.Soilconservationistheactofsolvingthatproblem.
Yetwhilethatsoundssimple,inpracticeitisnot.Norshould
weexpectittobe.Erosionisanaturalprocessthatoccurs
inevitablyandcontinuously.However,itsratecanbegreatly
acceleratedbyremovalofprotectivevegetationandits
residuesandbymechanicalcultivationortramplingofthe
soil.Acceleratederosionmaycausegreatdamagestosoils
andtoecosystems.peoplearelookingintowaysofkeeping
ourplanetsound.Onesuchwaytodothisissoil
conservation.
3. Objective
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effective ways
of soil conservation as well as importance and general ideas
of soil conservation.
4. Method
Secondarysourceofdata
likeresearchpaper,article,
booksandonlinesourceon
thistopicisuseto
determinetheeffective
waysofsoilconservation.
Frommultiplewaysofsoil
conservationnumbersof
methodshasbeenselected
aseffective,thoseare
Forest
Protection
Plant
Windbreak
Areas
Terrace
Planting
Plant
Trees
Buffer
Strips
Crop
Rotation
Water the
Soil
Add
Earthworms
Maintain
pH
Indigenous
Crops
Forest
Protection
Thenaturalforestcoverinmanyareashasbeendecreased
duetocommercialactivity.Oneofthepurposesthiscover
providedwastheprotectionofthesoil.Businesses
involvedinbuildingcanconservebyensuringtheseareas
areprotected.
Terrace
Planting
Thistypeofplantingisdonebymaximizingthetopography
oftheland.Itbenefitsfromthewaytherainwaterflows
naturally.Thisisawaytoprotectthesoilfromerosion.Itis
alsoaprovenmethodtoencouragegrowthfrommoistsoil
areas.
Plant Trees
Simplyplantingtreesisagoodconservationmethod.Asthe
treegrows,itsrootsbecomeevenmoresecureinthesoil.
Thissoilisprotectedinnumerouswaysbecauseofthe
treesexistence.Erosionispreventedfromthisplanting
process.
Crop
Rotation
5.Result&Discussion:Manydifferenttechniqueshave
beeninventedthroughouttheyearswiththeaimof
preservingthenutrientlevelofthesoilandpreventing
erosion.Soilconservationisthepreventionofsoillossfrom
erosionorreducedfertilitycausedbyoverusage,
acidification,salinizationorotherchemicalsoil
contamination.Slash-and-burnandotherunsustainable
methodsofsubsistencefarmingarepracticedinsome
lesserdevelopedareas.Asequeltothedeforestationis
typicallylargescaleerosion,lossofsoilnutrientsand
sometimestotaldesertification.Amongallthetechniques
somemosteffectivemethodsareselectedtodiscuss.
Thewayyouplantyourcropscanhaveanimpactonthesoil.
Croprotationisaprocessthatworkstoconservesoil.Itis
accomplishedbyplantingandgrowingaseriousofdifferent
cropsinthesamesoil.Thisprocesspreventsovergrowthof
pathogensandalackoffertilityinthesoil,overall.
6.Conclusion:Inanumberofareaswheresoilconservationis
perceivedtobeimportantandhasreceivedconsiderableeffort,it
appearsthatconsiderableeffortandexpenditureiswasted.Uniformly,
therehasbeenastrongpreferenceforhighly-visiblestructures,which
maybeconsistentwithallthreesituationshaving–atonetimeor
another–elementsofregulatorycontrolandassessmentof
complianceforwhichhighly-visibleactionswouldbeconvenient.In
manysituations,aproblemsolvingapproachwouldleadtosomewhat
differentsoilconservationmethodsbeingadopted,andshouldachieve
ahigherlevelofsuccess.