powerpoint presentation on diwali.An indian festival

A helpful presentation on diwali .Include all the important details of diwali.

1. DIWALI The Festival of Lights DIWALI The Festival of Lights Diwali is a five-day festival celebrated in the Hindu lunar calendar month of Kartika. It is marked by lighting lamps, fireworks, feasting, and sharing sweets and gifts. Diwali holds religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each community celebrating it for different reasons. For Hindus, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Jains celebrate it as the nirvana or liberation of Lord Mahavira, and Sikhs commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.

2. DIWALI The Festival of Lights Diwali is a five-day festival celebrated in the Hindu lunar calendar month of Kartika. It is marked by lighting lamps, fireworks, feasting, and sharing sweets and gifts. Diwali holds religious significance for Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs, each community celebrating it for different reasons. For Hindus, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. Jains celebrate it as the nirvana or liberation of Lord Mahavira, and Sikhs commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.

3. 01 02 03 Timeline of Diwali RAMAYANA - 500 BCE According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to their kingdom after 14 years of exile. The people of Ayodhya lit lamps to guide them home, and this tradition has been continued to this day. MAHABHARAT - 400 BCE Another story associated with Diwali is the defeat of the demon king Narakasura by Lord Krishna, which is celebrated as the victory of good over evil. SIKHISM - 16th CENTURY In Sikhism, Diwali commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison and the day of Bhai Mani Singh’s martyrdom in 1738.

4. 04 05 06 16 - 18 CENTURY During the Mughal Empire, Diwali was celebrated as a festival of lights and fireworks, with the Mughal emperors even issuing special coins and stamps to commemorate the occasion. 18 - 20 CENTURY During the British colonial era, Diwali was suppressed and considered a “Hindu” festival, but it continued to be celebrated in secret. 1947 ONWARDS After India gained independence, Diwali was officially recognized as a national festival and has since been celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm across the country.

5. 05 04 03 02 01 DIWALI traditions 02 03 04 05

6. DIWALI traditions 02 01 03 04 05

7. 02 01 03 04 05 Lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and candles: The lighting of diyas symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. It is believed to invite the blessings of deities into homes and dispel negativity

8. 02 01 03 04 05 Rangoli designs Rangolis are intricate patterns made on the floor using colored powders, flowers, or rice grains. They are believed to welcome guests and bring good luck

9. 02 01 03 04 05 Bursting of firecrackers While firecrackers have traditionally been a part of Diwali celebrations, there's a growing awareness of their adverse environmental impact and safety concerns. Many communities are opting for quieter and eco-friendly celebrations.

10. 02 01 03 04 05 Exchange of gifts and sweets Diwali is a time for sharing joy and happiness with loved ones. People exchange gifts and sweets as tokens of love and affection, fostering camaraderie and goodwill.

11. 02 01 03 04 05 Cleaning and decorating homes Before Diwali, homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with colorful rangolis, lights, and flowers to welcome the goddess Lakshmi, who is believed to visit clean and well-decorated homes.

12. DIWALI traditions 02 01 03 04 05

13. 05 04 03 02 01 DIWALI traditions 02 03 04 05

14. Delectable Delights The Diwali Cuisine Traditional sweets and snacks prepared during Diwali: Diwali is synonymous with indulging in a variety of delectable sweets and savory snacks. Traditional favorites include ladoo, jalebi, barfi, samosa, and gujiya, prepared with love and care by families. Importance of food in Diwali celebrations: Food plays a significant role in Diwali festivities, symbolizing abundance, prosperity, and the joy of sharing with others SIGNIFICANCE of Diyas and Fireworks Dispelling Darkness : Symbolizes victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and inner illumination of the soul. Invoking Divine Blessing s: Invites blessings of deities, especially Goddess Lakshmi, into homes, fostering auspiciousness. Celebration and Joy : Creates festive ambiance, uniting families and communities in joyous celebration. Cultural Tradition : Reflects ancient rituals and expresses jubilation, adding to the festive atmosphere. Expressing Gratitude : Acknowledges blessings and protection, showing gratitude to gods, ancestors, and elders.

15. SIGNIFICANCE of Diyas and Fireworks Dispelling Darkness : Symbolizes victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and inner illumination of the soul. Invoking Divine Blessing s: Invites blessings of deities, especially Goddess Lakshmi, into homes, fostering auspiciousness. Celebration and Joy : Creates festive ambiance, uniting families and communities in joyous celebration. Cultural Tradition : Reflects ancient rituals and expresses jubilation, adding to the festive atmosphere. Expressing Gratitude : Acknowledges blessings and protection, showing gratitude to gods, ancestors, and elders.

16. DIWALI MAGNIFIED Diwali is celebrated with great fervor not only in India but also in various countries with significant Hindu, Jain, and Sikh populations. Each region has its unique customs and traditions, reflecting the diversity of Indian culture DIWALI AROUND THE WORLD DIWALI around the world TRADITIONAL ATTIRE PUJAS AND RITUALS MODERN DAY DIWALI

17. DIWALI MAGNIFIED DIWALI AROUND THE WORLD attire in Diwali TRADITIONAL ATTIRE On Diwali, the important aspect of participants’ attire is that the clothing is new. In addition to new clothes, depending on the celebrants’ beliefs, For women, Sharara Suits are a popular choice, designed to highlight a woman’s curves. These sets are lightweight yet intricately designed, perfect for a traditional dress for Diwali. Pastel Colors and Mirror Work are also trending this season. Woven Sarees, Indowestern fashion, and Pakistani Style Suits with Palazzos and Shararas are also in vogue. For men, go for stunning festive dresses in shades like forest green, maroon, metallics, and even pastels. PUJAS AND RITUALS MODERN DAY DIWALI TRADITIONAL

18. DIWALI MAGNIFIED DIWALI AROUND THE WORLD attire in Diwali TRADITIONAL ATTIRE On Diwali, the important aspect of participants’ attire is that the clothing is new. In addition to new clothes, depending on the celebrants’ beliefs, For women, Sharara Suits are a popular choice, designed to highlight a woman’s curves. These sets are lightweight yet intricately designed, perfect for a traditional dress for Diwali. Pastel Colors and Mirror Work are also trending this season. Woven Sarees, Indowestern fashion, and Pakistani Style Suits with Palazzos and Shararas are also in vogue. For men, go for stunning festive dresses in shades like forest green, maroon, metallics, and even pastels. PUJAS AND RITUALS MODERN DAY DIWALI TRADITIONAL

19. DIWALI MAGNIFIED DIWALI AROUND THE WORLD TRADITIONAL ATTIRE Lakshmi Puja and Ganesha Puja are significant rituals in Hinduism, and they hold great importance in various aspects of life. Lakshmi Puja is performed to invoke the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. It is believed that Lakshmi Puja brings abundance, prosperity, and good luck to the household and its members. The ritual is typically performed during Diwali, the festival of lights, and is considered an essential part of the celebrations. Ganesha Puja, on the other hand, is performed to invoke the blessings of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom. Ganesha is worshipped at the beginning of every auspicious act, and his blessings are sought for success, prosperity, and good fortune. Ganesha Puja is also an important part of Diwali celebrations, and it is believed that his blessings bring good luck and prosperity to the household. Both Lakshmi Puja and Ganesha Puja are performed to bring blessings and prosperity to the household and its members. PUJAS AND RITUALS MODERN DAY DIWALI Ganesh and Lakshmi PUJA

20. DIWALI MAGNIFIED DIWALI AROUND THE WORLD TRADITIONAL ATTIRE In today's world, Diwali holds immense cultural, social, and spiritual significance. It serves as a time for families to come together, communities to bond, and individuals to reflect on the triumph of light over darkness in their lives. Diwali conveys a universal message of unity, hope, and prosperity, transcending religious and cultural boundaries. It reminds us to strive for goodness, compassion, and inner illumination. PUJAS AND RITUALS MODERN DAY DIWALI Modern day DIWALI

21. “ Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions . -Dalai Lama

22. T HANK Y OU

23. T HANK Y OU