PPT CAUSE and EFFECT grade 11th senior high school.pptx

Cause and effect is a relationship between events or actions, where one event (the cause) leads to or brings about another event (the effect). It’s a fundamental principle in understanding how things happen and why.

Cause refers to the reason something happens, while the effect is the result or outcome of that cause. This relationship is often used to explain both simple and complex processes in science, history, daily life, and more.

Examples:
Simple Cause and Effect: If it rains (cause), the ground becomes wet (effect).
Complex Cause and Effect: Smoking cigarettes (cause) can lead to lung cancer (effect), but factors like genetics, environment, and lifestyle can complicate the relationship.
Understanding cause and effect helps in making predictions, solving problems, and identifying the connections between actions and outcomes.

1. By : Jazila Atsna CAUSE & EFFECT

2. WHY IS THIS HAPPEN?

3. AND THEN ABOUT THIS

4. So, the cause is the action or event leading to something and the effect as the result. Relationship between cause and effect

5. THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN CAUSE AND EFFECT It happens first Why something happen? What happen? Result Happens do to a cause Cause Effect

6. CAUSE EFFECT Because Because of Due to Owing to Since As a result Therefore Finally Thus So To make a cause effect sentence, we use a signal word: Cause Effect

7. Cause + comma + signal word + Effect Example : The park is dirty , so no one wants to go there Structure text Effect + S ignal word + Cause Example : Iam so sleepy because I played game until midnight

8. Signal word has different uses: Clause Phrase What’s the different? Clause = there is S, V, or P Example = The boy swim, He came late 2. Phrase = there is no S or V Example = this morning, run fast, in the park

9. SIGNAL WORD FOLLOWED BY CLAUSE Oleh = Jazila Atsna 1. Because Sinta was absent because she got bad cold yesterday Clause 2. Since Jenny has decided to move to Surabaya since there are more opportunities for employment in that city Clause 3. For He could not get a seat for he came too late Clause

10. SIGNAL WORD FOLLOWED BY PHRASE a) Due to Due to driving while drunk , his driving license was seized by the police b) Because of The teacher got angry because of the students’ disobedience c) Owing to Owing to her hard work , she passed the exams d) Thanks to Thanks to their good plan , the event ran well

11. The use of Because of, Due to, Thanks to a) Because of Because of is ‘Different’ from because. Because of followed by “noun” (Phrase) Because followed by “Sentence” (Clause) Example; - Because of The ceremony was canceled because of the rain. Because of the rain , the ceremony was canceled. - Because My father did not go to the office because he was sick.

12. The use of Because of, due to Thanks to b) Due to Due to followed by adjective. Example; - The flight was delayed due to heavy rain Due to illnes , she had five days off work. She had five days off work due to illness .

13. The use of Because of, due to Thanks to c) Thanks to We use thanks to, to talk about cause of something good. it means for positive situations. But it uses to ironically in negative way Example; - Thanks to their GPS, I can go home safely. I said a prayer of grateful thanks to God. The students expressed their thanks to the teacher.

14. THANK YOU!