Présentation1_hca[1][1]final la renaissance en architecture.pptx

la renaissance en architecture

1. architecture de renaissance Work Plan: 1/ Introduction: It describes the cultural and intellectual changes that took place in Italy during the 15th century. sparked in part by the arrival of scholars fleeing Constantinople, wh2 had preserved old classical knowledge in contact with the Islamic world, the Italians began to uncover and study Roman and Greek texts and buildings to relearn what had been lost to Europe in the Middle Ages 2 /Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity: -The Renaissance was marked by a renewed interest in the ancient Roman and Greek world. - Architects began studying ancient ruins and classical texts, including works by Vitruvius, an ancient Roman architect whose treatise "De Architectura " became a key source of inspiration. -A return to the forms and proportions of ancient Roman architecture naturally occured first in Italy, where classical studies were most advanced and where surviving Roman buildings could be studied and measured. 3/ Huanisme An intellectual movement typified by a revived interest in the classical world and studies which focussed not on religion but on what it is to be human. Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity (by texts and preexisting buildings) The Support of Rich Families for arts , architecture , intellectual and craftsmanship The Technological inventions and innovations The emergence of new currents in art and craftsmanship philosophy literature and other fields that fed architectural production . Fall of Constantinople The Rise Of City States 4/ Evolution de style Early Renaissance 1400-1500 High Renaissance 1500-1525 Introduction Factors of apearance Evoulution of style Charchteristics of style The renaissance orders Corpus Analyse : st peter's basilica . Conclusion Factors of apearance : In the Quattrocento , concepts of architectural order were explored and rules were formulated . The study of classical antiquity led in particular to the adoption of Classical detail and ornamentation concepts derived from classical antiquity were developed and used with greater surety . The most representative architect is Bramante Mannerism architects experimented with using architectural forms to emphasize solid and spatial relationships . The Renaissance ideal of harmony gave way to freer and more imaginative rhythms michelangelo . Factors of apearance : Marouan mohammedi Fetiti aimen Toufik geusseir Nawfal adib ghasli by:

2. Dominance of Geometry , proportions , symetry and balance The Use of Roman Orders and other classical elements Extroversion Andrea Palladio :  born Nov. 30, 1508,  Padua , Republic of  Venice  [Italy]—died August 1580, Vicenza) was an Italian architect, regarded as the greatest  architect  of 16th-century northern  Italy . His designs for palaces (palazzi) and villas, notably the Villa Rotonda (1550–51) near Vicenza, and his  treatise   I quattro libri dell’architettura  (1570;  The Four Books of Architecture ) made him one of the most influential figures in  Western architecture . Les carastiristique : Ornaments Rustication Villa badoer Villa emo capodilista selvazzano dentro Villa trissino

3. Charachteristics of style The Use of Roman Orders and other classical elements The Dominance of Geometry and proportions Ornaments and Artistic paintings and sculpter present in the building Symetrie and balance The usage of vitruvius three princaples beauty utility and stability New Construction methods Rustication Extroversion (buildings oriented twoards extirior ) -Francis dk ching a global history of architecture. - architectural character and the history of architecture . -Leonardo benevolo renaisansse . - Britanica rensicance . -St peter 2007 kieth miller . st. Peter's Basilica , Italy . Church of Santo Spirito, Italy Architects: Antonio Manetti, Filippo Brunelleschi, Salvi d'Andrea, Giovanni da Gaiole Architect: Giovanni Battista di Quadro Architect Andres de Vandelvira Jaen Cathedral , Spain St. Paul’s Cathedral, London Architect: Sir Christopher Wren Basilica of Sant’Andrea , Italy Architects : Leon Battista Alberti and Filippo Juvarra Basilica of San Lorenzo, Italy Architects: Filippo Brunelleschi, Michelozzo Villa rotonde ( palladio ) Poznan Town Hall, Poland 7 :Corpus St. Peter's Basilica

4. St. Peter's Basilica     20:38 Floor decoration of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican Photo of St. Peter's Church, light rays through the windows St. Peter's Basilica