what comes into your mind when you heard the word ‘COLLECTION’?
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Between the two picture, which one describe the word ‘DATA’? ANSWER A B A
What is the picture all about? Describe in one word.
Which picture describe the word ‘instrument’ in research? A B ANSWER B
AGUSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL The Data and Data Collection Methods in Qualitative Research PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 : GRADE 11 REYGEN S. TAUTHO ELLEN MAE M. TIBALAN PRESENTED BY
refers to the rough materials researchers collect the world they are studying. The procedure of collecting, measuring, and analyzing correct insights for research using validated techniques. DATA COLLECTION
Data Collection Methods Interview 01 Observation 02 Open-ended survey 03
Data Collection Methods Interview 01
Fundamental Types of Interviews Structured Semi-structured Unstructured A technique that makes you ask the respondents questions verbally to give answer to what your research study is trying to look for. Interview
Structured also known as a formal interview . The interviewer/researcher asks each participant a similar set of questions in the same order. Questions in this interview are pre-decided according to the information required.
Semi-structured The interviewer/researcher in a semi-structured interview does not strictly follow an official list of questions. Series of open-ended questions will be asked to the participant, making the discussion more casual.
Unstructured also known as in-depth interview. It is described as conversations that have a purpose in mind. The researchers have no guidelines to follow, so they can ethically approach the participants to gain as much information as they can for their research topic.
INTERVIEW APPROACHES Individual Interview Group Interview Mediated Interview
Individual Interview The questions are asked personally or directly to the respondent. Time consuming Personal, get more information
Group Interview Fast to get information from a group Interviewees may lean to the answer of the groupmates . Also known as a panel interview . In this approach, are posing the question to a group of people.
Mediated Interview No face-to-face interview is done. It is done through electronic devices. Easy to yield information No non-verbal communication, some participants may not have access to a gadget .
Data Collection Methods Observation 02
Observation understand firsthand how participants’ behaviors are consistent with their words Obtain the necessary permission to access the site Identify who, what , when, and how to do observation. Prepare description (describe the events, activities, and individuals) and reflective (personal take) field notes.
Data Collection Methods Open-ended survey 03
Open-ended Survey Allow participants to express their opinions and provide detailed answer. Closed-ended survey : give you fixed choice of response
Interview Data Collection tools that you need to use to gather data when you conduct study. Structured Semi-structured Unstructured Individual Group mediated Types Approaches Observation Obtain Identify Prepare understand you participant Survey Open-ended survey Closed-ended survey
QUESTIONS/ clarifications?
Activity Time!
FIND A PARTNER! FOR ACTIVITY ONLY INSTRUCTION: Find a partner to be interviewed in gathering your data. Answer the survey questionnaire shown in the TV with your partner. You can put your answers in a 1 whole sheet of paper. You will be given 10 minutes to finish the task After 10 minutes submit your output in front.
Survey Questions ANSWER How many people, including yourself, live in your household? What is your monthly household income? What is the highest degree or level of school that your family completed? What is your current employment status? What is your marital status? What is your marital status? What is your gender? What is your ethnicity? Are you registered to vote? Which language are you capable of speaking fluently? What is your parental status? Do you currently own or rent your home? What is your religious affiliation?
Drew Holloway Business Head It’s a Wrap! Thank you for participating everyone!