Presentation (1) Global Perspective.1..pptx

Critical/Unhygenic situations of karachi
In this presentation I've throughly explained the unhygienic conditions of karachi and how to overcome those problems

1. Unhygienic conditions in Karachi Presented by : Mohit , Ayan and aroon

2. Contents 1. Introduction to Karachi
2. Factors Contributing to Unhygienic Conditions
3. Effects of Poor Sanitation
4. Local Initiatives or Projects 5. Case Studies in Affected Areas
6. Challenges in Addressing the Issue
7. Proposed Solutions and Initiatives
8. Conclusion and Call to Action

3. Introduction to Karachi Karachi is a big city in Pakistan, and it’s the largest one there. It sits near the ocean, called the Arabian Sea. Lots of people—more than 14 million—live here, making it a very busy and important place.
- People from different backgrounds—different languages, traditions, and cultures—live together here. It’s like a mix of many things.
- Because it’s close to the sea, Karachi does a lot of trading and business. That’s why it’s a big deal in Pakistan.
- Sometimes it’s hot, sometimes not so much! That’s because of its spot by the sea. There are lots of tall buildings and some really old places too. It’s a mix of new and old stuff.
- People from different parts of Pakistan live here, and that makes it a diverse and colourful city. But sometimes, there are too many people, and things like roads and buildings can’t keep up.
- Because so many people live close together, there are problems like trash and not enough clean places to live.
- Knowing about Karachi helps us understand how special and busy it is. Now, let’s talk about one big problem people here face: keeping things clean and safe for everyone

4. Factors Contributing to Unhygienic Conditions in Karachi 1. Overcrowding and Population Density:
- Rapid urbanization has led to high population density, causing overcrowding in many areas.
- Overcrowding stresses existing infrastructure, making it difficult to maintain cleanliness.

2. Inadequate Waste Management Systems:
- Karachi faces challenges in waste collection, disposal, and recycling.
- Insufficient garbage collection services and inadequate waste treatment facilities contribute to unhygienic conditions.

3. Lack of Proper Sanitation Facilities:
- Clean and accessible toilets are lacking, especially in densely populated areas or informal settlements.
- Inadequate sanitation facilities lead to unhygienic practices, impacting public health.

4. Water Pollution and Contamination:
- Sources of water pollution include industrial waste, inadequate sewage treatment, and contamination of water bodies.
- Water pollution contributes to health hazards and unclean living conditions for residents.

5. Effects of poor sanitation Effects of Poor Sanitation in Karachi

1. Health Problems:
- Dirty Water Sickness: When water is dirty, people get sick with diseases like stomach aches and diarrhea.
- Breathing Issues: Breathing in dirty air from trash or factories can cause coughing and breathing problems.
- Skin Troubles: Living in dirty places can make skin itchy or cause rashes. 2. Harm to Nature:
- Dirty Water and Nature: Trash in water makes it dirty for fish and other animals. It’s not safe for people either.
- Dirty Ground: When trash goes into the ground, it makes soil dirty. It can make plants sick and not grow well.

3. Living Problems:
- Too Many People in One Place: Some places have too many people and not enough clean spaces. This makes it easier for sickness to spread.
- Not Clean Places: Some areas don’t have good ways to clean up trash. This makes it hard for people to live healthy lives. 4. Money and People Problems:
- Going to the Doctor: When people get sick, they need to go to the doctor. This costs money for people and for the city.
- Not Working Well: People can’t work when they’re sick. This makes it hard for them to earn money for their families

6. 1. What They’re Doing:
- Areas Worked On: Some groups in Karachi are making places cleaner.
- Their Plans: They clean up trash, teach people about clean water, and fix things to make areas nicer.

2. People Helping Out:
- How Everyone Joins: People from the area help too by cleaning up or learning about clean living.
- Community Together: When everyone helps, places get cleaner, and people get healthier.

3. Good Changes Seen:
- Happier Areas: Because of these efforts, some places look better with less trash or cleaner water.
- People Feeling Better: People are happier and healthier in these cleaner places.

4. Some Hard Parts:
- Not Always Easy: Sometimes, it’s hard to get everyone to help or find enough money for these projects.
- Challenges Faced: But they keep trying because they want to make things better.

5. Looking Forward:
- What They Want: They want to do more—clean more areas, teach more people, and make Karachi cleaner for everyone. Local Initiatives Improving Sanitation in Karachi

7. Case Studies in Affected Areas in Karachi 1. Area Focus:
- Places Studied: Researchers looked at neighbourhoods or specific parts of Karachi facing sanitation problems. 2. Problems Identified:
- What Was Wrong: They found issues like dirty water, trash everywhere, or not enough toilets. 3. Effects on People:
- How It Affected Lives: Residents got sick often, kids missed school, and adults couldn’t work properly.

4. Solutions Tried:
- What Was Done: Some places tried cleaning programs, better waste disposal, or setting up clean water sources.

5. Results and Changes:
- What Happened Next: After making changes, they saw fewer people getting sick or cleaner areas to live in. 6. Challenges Faced:
- Difficulties Encountered: Some areas faced challenges like not enough money or people not following the new rules

8. Challenges in Dealing with Sanitation Issues in Karachi . Money Problems:
- Not Enough Funds: There isn’t always enough money to fix all the sanitation problems in Karachi.

2. Lack of Awareness:
- People Need to Know: Some people don’t know about proper sanitation or why it’s important for their health.

3. Big City, Big Problems:
- Many Areas to Fix: Karachi is a big city, and there are many places with sanitation problems. It’s hard to fix everything at once.

4. Rules Not Followed:
- People Not Following Rules: Even if there are rules, some people might not follow them, making it hard to keep places clean.

5. Old Infrastructure:
- Broken Systems: Some pipes or sewage systems are old and broken, which makes fixing them a big challenge.

6. Weather Troubles:
- Monsoons and Floods: Rainy seasons can make it harder to keep places clean and safe due to waterlogging or flooding

9. Proposed Solutions and Initiatives for Better Sanitation in Karachi . Clean-Up Programs:
- Community Efforts: People can work together to clean their neighbourhoods regularly, picking up trash and keeping areas clean.

2. Awareness Campaigns:
- Spreading Knowledge: Educating people about clean water, proper waste disposal, and how it helps their health.

3. Improving Infrastructure:
- Fixing Broken Systems: Repairing old pipes, sewage systems, and drainage to prevent waterlogging or contamination.

4. Government Support:
- Making Rules: Creating strict rules for waste disposal and sanitation, with penalties for not following them.

5. Better Water Sources:
- Clean Water Access: Providing more clean water sources in neighbourhoods where it’s scarce.

6. **Recycling Initiatives:
- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Encouraging people to recycle and reuse items to reduce waste.

7. Disaster Preparedness:
- Dealing with Floods: Planning for floods or heavy rains to prevent sanitation problems during these times.

10. Conclusion and Call to Action 1. Summarizing the Issue:
- Highlighting Problems: Recap the major sanitation issues faced by Karachi and their impact on people’s lives.

2. Importance of Action:
- Why It Matters: Stress the importance of addressing sanitation problems for a healthier and better life for everyone.

3. Encouraging Involvement:
- What People Can Do: Inspire people to join clean-up programs, follow sanitation rules, and spread awareness in their communities.

4. Government Role:
- Request for Support: Urge the government to invest in sanitation, enforce rules, and work on infrastructure improvements.

5. Looking Forward:
- Hope for Change: Express optimism that by working together, positive changes can be made for a cleaner Karachi.

6. Call to Action:
- Making a Request: Encourage everyone to take small steps, like picking up trash or conserving water, to contribute to a cleaner city.