Presentation-Karmila for 16 inch pipeline from karmila A to Titi A.pdf
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Sep 11, 2024
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About This Presentation
Failure analysis for 16inch pipeline from Karmila and Titi by Hussaini Ardy. Report from 31 Oktober 2011.
Visual observation and Micrograph of material
Size: 2.33 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 11, 2024
Slides: 22 pages
Slide Content
Failure Anal
y
sis of
y
16“ Pipeline from KarmilaA to TitiA
Dr. ir. HusainiArdy [email protected]
Jakarta, 31 Oktober2011
Background Background
•Pipeline: API 5L Gr. X‐42 PSL 2, OD = 16”, WT = 12.7 mm
•From KarmilaA to TitiA (25.1 km), 25‐30 m water depth
•Working conditions :
–Design Temperature : 220 F
DiP
975i
–
D
es
ign
P
ressure :
975
ps
i
–Effluent : Oil and water –
Lif
e
‐
t
im
e
:
6
m
o
n
t
h
s
e
te
:6ots
•Problems :
–
Buckling of pipeline
–Fracture of pipeline
ChemicalComposition(wt%) Chemical
Composition
(wt
.
%)
Testing Results C Si S P Mn Fe
Pipe 10.189 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.951 Balance
Pipe 20.179 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.869 Balance
API 5L Grade X‐42 PSL 2
Specs.
≤ 0.24‐‐‐‐ ≤ 0.015≤ 0.025≤ 1.40 Balance
Manufacturer Data :CSiSPMnFe
Pipe # : 460905 019 000265,
HN : 56000Q
Heat (H)0.18 0.210 0.005 0.005 0.85 Balance
Plate (P‐1)0.13 0.014 0.003 0.007 0.83 Balance
Plate (P‐2)0.13 0.014 0.006 0.007 0.82 Balance
BendingProperties Bending
Properties
Thickness Width (mm) Area (mm
2
) Support Max. Load Result
(mm) Distance (mm) (N)
6.75 36.8 248.4 90 27600 No surface
defect
Microstructure
SummaryofPipeMaterialProperties Summary
of
Pipe
Material
Properties
•Chemical composition, tensile properties, microstructures :
are complying with API 5L X‐42 PSL 2
Btilidtillti34
35%
•
B
ase ma
t
er
ia
l is
d
uc
til
e, e
longa
ti
on :
34
‐
35%
•Longitudinal seam weld can not be observed
Fi ldldiliid
•
Fi
e
ld
we
ldi
ng qua
li
ty
is goo
d
:
–Fractured at base metal after tensile test –
Itisnotcrackedduringbendingtest
–
It
is
not
cracked
during
bending
test
Visual Observation (External)
Visual Observation (External)
Visual Observation (External)
Visual Observation (Final Failure Fractured Mode)
Macrographs near Fractured Regions
Micrographs near Fractured Regions
Micrographs near Fractured Regions
SummaryofVisualObservation Summary
of
Visual
Observation
•Cracking due to fatigue loading
•Fracture sequences :
–
Buckling of pipe
–Localized yielding and ovalization
–
Localstrainhardeningandlossofductility Local
strain
hardening
and
loss
of
ductility
–Cracked initiation due to axial cylic load (low cycle high strain fatigue)
–Fractured
•Origin of Buckling ?
•Origin of cyclic load ?
Buckling of Pipeline
BucklingofPipeline Buckling
of
Pipeline
Si ilbklifld dil dk
•
Si
m
il
ar to
b
uc
kli
ng o
f
we
ld
e
d
ra
il
roa
d
trac
k
•Buckling types :
–
Upheaval(global)buckling
–
Upheaval
(global)
buckling
–Lateral buckling
•The effective axial force for buckling :
–Thermal loading : αΔT
–Internal pressure : Hoop stress and Longitudinal Stress
Bklifflt lbkliihllthth tf
•
B
uc
kli
ng
f
orce
f
or
la
t
era
l b
uc
kli
ng
is muc
h
sma
ll
er
th
an
th
a
t
o
f
upheaval buckling
•
Bucklingforceisreducedwhentheimperfectionispresent: Buckling
force
is
reduced
when
the
imperfection
is
present
:
–Foundation imperfection
–Geometry imperfection
LoadingCyclesofPipeline Loading
Cycles
of
Pipeline
State 1: bending/axial strain due to fdtiifti/l
tt
f
oun
d
a
ti
on
imper
f
ec
ti
on
/l
ay‐ou
t
s
t
ress
State 1 to 2 : hoop stress induced during start‐
upup State 2 to 3 : Temperature increase, compressivestrain compressive
strain
State 3 to 4 : shut‐down, decrease pressure State 4 to 1 : shut‐down, decrease
temperature
StressResponseforStrainHardenedMaterial Stress
Response
for
Strain
Hardened
Material
State 1 to 2 : Start‐up State 2 to 3 : temperature increase, plastic
deformation may occurred
State 3 to 4 : Shut‐down, decrease in
pressure
State 4 to 1 : Shut‐down, decrease in
temperature
State 1 to 5 : response to large plastic
deformation in state 2 to 3
The load cycle during hydrotest (1462 psi) usinghotwater(220F)?? using
hot
water
(220
F)
??
Hydrotesting Procedure
Doc. No. CNC‐300‐W‐QCP‐016 27 September 2010
PT. Dwisatu MustikaBumi
Test Medium :
‐
Procedure:SeaWaterpH=7
‐
8
Procedure
:
Sea
Water
,
pH
=
7
8
‐Actual : Well Water, 220 F
PreliminaryConclusions Preliminary
Conclusions
•The origin of buckling force :
–Hydrotestusing hot water
Start
up
–
Start
‐
up
•The origin of cyclic load :
–
Pressurizedanddepressurizedduring
hydrotest
Pressurized
and
depressurized
during
hydrotest
–Start‐up and shut‐down cycles
–Pressure and Temperature fluctuations during operation
•Buckling types : Lateral or Upheaval ???
•Expansion spool can not accommodate the elastic response of
pressure and temperature
Recommendations Recommendations
•Find out the exact buckling mode (upheaval or lateral)
•Design review by considering :
–
Buckling mode
–Hydrotestusing hot water (220 F)
–
Existingexpansionspool Existing
expansion
spool