Presentation on cyber security in English

Here's a 10-point presentation on **Cybersecurity**:

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### **Cybersecurity: Protecting Digital Frontiers**

1. **Introduction to Cybersecurity**
- **Definition:** The practice of safeguarding systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.
- **Importance:** As we become more reliant on technology, securing digital assets is crucial to prevent data breaches, financial losses, and system disruptions.

2. **Common Cyber Threats**
- **Malware:** Malicious software such as viruses, worms, or ransomware that can damage or steal data.
- **Phishing:** Deceptive emails or websites trick users into revealing sensitive information.
- **DDoS Attacks:** Distributed Denial of Service overwhelms systems, making them inaccessible.
- **Man-in-the-Middle Attacks:** Intercepting communication between two parties to steal or manipulate data.

3. **The Role of Encryption**
- **Definition:** Converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access.
- **Usage:** Protects data in transit (email, online transactions) and at rest (stored files).

4. **Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)**
- **What it is:** Adds an extra layer of protection beyond just a password, requiring two forms of identity verification.
- **Examples:** Text message codes, biometric scans, or authentication apps.

5. **Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems**
- **Firewalls:** Monitors and controls incoming/outgoing network traffic based on security rules.
- **Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS):** Detects suspicious activities and potential threats on a network.

6. **The Importance of Regular Software Updates**
- **Why it matters:** Software updates often contain patches for security vulnerabilities.
- **Example:** Companies like Microsoft and Apple release regular security updates for their operating systems.

7. **Social Engineering Attacks**
- **What is it:** Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information.
- **Types:** Phishing, pretexting, baiting, and tailgating.
- **Prevention:** Awareness training for employees and personal caution.

8. **Best Practices for Password Security**
- **Strong Passwords:** Use combinations of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
- **Password Managers:** Tools that store complex passwords securely, making it easier to use unique passwords across services.
- **Regular Changes:** Update passwords regularly and avoid reusing them.

9. **Cybersecurity in IoT (Internet of Things)**
- **IoT Devices:** Smart devices like cameras, thermostats, or wearables that connect to the internet.
- **Challenges:** Many IoT devices have weak security, making them vulnerable to attacks.
- **Solutions:** Update firmware, change default settings, and use secure networks.

10. **Building a Cybersecurity Culture**
- **Employee Training:** Regular training sessions to educate employees on recognizing threats.
- **Security Policies:** Clear policies on handling data, password

1. INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE IN
HIGHER EDUCATION
BHOPAL
NAME - RAJ MOGIYA
CLASS- BA 1ST YEAR (HISTORY)
ROLL NO-223330
Sub - Digital awareness
Topic- Cyber Security
Presented to: Dr. MEGHNA mam D.A.

2. Cybersecurity define as the practice of
protecting systems, networks,
and data from digital attacks.
P-1

3. Types of Cyber Threats
Malware: Software
Ransomware: encrypts files
Phishing: trick individuals
DDoS Attacks: making traffic
Insider Threats:
P-2

4. Cybersecurity Best Practices
1. Strong password
2. Multi-factor Authentication
3. Data Backup and Recovery
4. Regular Software Updates
5.Do not use public Wi-Fi
P-3

5. Network Security
Firewalls: control incoming and outgoing network traffic.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): monitor system
activities for malicious activities
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Securely connect
remote users to a private network over the internet.
P-4

6. Cloud Security
Shared Responsibility Model: security responsibilities
between the cloud provider and the customer.
Encryption: Ensures that data stored in the cloud is
protected from unauthorized access.
Access Controls: Limiting access to cloud
resources based on user roles and permissions.
P-5

7. Regulatory Compliance
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation):
Ensures the protection of personal data
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act): Sets standards for protecting
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standard): Ensures the secure of credit cards
P-6

8. Cybersecurity Awareness &Training
Awareness Programs: Educating users about common
cyber threats and best practices
Recognizing and Reporting Suspicious Activities:
Training users to identify signs of a potential cyber
attack and how to report them
P-7

9. Emerging Trends in Cybersecurity
AI and Machine Learning: Used to enhance cybersecurity
by identifying and responding to threats in real-time.
Blockchain: Provides a secure and decentralized way to store
and verify data, making it difficult for hackers to tamper with.
Future Challenges and Opportunities: the
evolving nature of cyber threats and the need
for continuous innovation in cybersecurity strategies.
P-8

10. CONCLUSION
Cyber security is one of the most important issue in
today' tech world.We have to care full about the cyber
threads and ensure our data and privacy should be
protected by using best practices regards the
cyber security
P-9

11. Thank you