Presentation on ergonomics in mining industry

Ergonomics

1. Table of Content Introduction Importance of ergonomics Objective of Research Principles and common issues Suggestion for improvement Result and discussion Conclusion Future Work Production & Industrial Engineering, BIT Sindri

2. Ergonomics in Mining Ergonomics plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of workers in the mining industry. It involves the design of equipment and systems to fit the people who use them, promoting efficiency and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Ergonomics is vital in mining, focusing on designing work environments that improve safety and performance. Understanding ergonomic principles can significantly reduce occupational risks.

3. Introduction to Ergonomics in Mining Ergonomics in the mining sector aims to tailor work conditions to meet employees’ physical capabilities, enhancing both well-being and productivity. 1.Human-Centered Design Customized workstations and equipment reduce strain and injuries. 2.Worker Well-being Ergonomics plays a crucial role in ensuring the physical well-being of miners, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. 3.Safety Measures Proper ergonomics can lead to a safer work environment and reduce the occurrence of accidents and injuries. 4.Productivity & Efficiency Implementing ergonomic principles can enhance efficiency, minimize errors, and optimize the overall workflow.

4. Importance of Ergonomics in Mining Safety The implementation of ergonomic principles directly correlates with lower accident rates and increased safety in mining operations. 1.Reduced Accidents Proper ergonomic practices lead to fewer work-related injuries. 2.Long-Term Health Mitigates the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among miners. 3.Safety Culture Encourages safety awareness and responsible behavior in the workplace.

5. Objective and researches The primary objectives of ergonomics in mining are to optimize worker safety, enhance operational productivity, and reduce the risk of work-related injuries and disorders. It focuses on creating a work environment that supports the well being and efficiency of workers. 1.Safety Optimization Ergonomics aims to minimize occupational hazards and promote a secure working environment for miners in the industry. 2.Productivity Enhancement By improving task design and workspace layout, ergonomic principles contribute to enhanced productivity levels. 3.Risk Reduction Ergonomics is focused on reducing the occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and injuries among mining personnel. 4.Preventative Measures Implementing measures such as ergonomic equipment, job rotation, and regular rest breaks to minimize the occurrence of injuries. 5.Medical Support Providing access to medical support and ergonomic resources to aid in the prevention and management of work-related injuries.

6. The Principles of Ergonomics 1. Maintain neutral body postures to reduce strain on muscles and joints. 2. Adjust your workstation to promote proper alignment and support. 3. Take regular breaks to rest and stretch your body. 4. Use ergonomic tools and equipment to optimize comfort and efficiency. 5. Educate yourself and your team about the importance of ergonomics in preventing workplace injuries and enhancing well-being.

7. Common Ergonomic Issues in Mining Musculoskeletal injuries and repetitive strain injuries are typical consequences of poor ergonomic practices in mining settings. 1.Awkward Postures Tasks demanding unnatural body positions are prevalent. 2.Repetitive Tasks Repeating the same motion increases injury risk. 3.Poorly Designed Tools Inadequate tool design can lead to excessive force exertion. Suggestions for Improvement 1.Equipment Redesign Exploring opportunities for redesigning mining equipment to better accommodate ergonomic principles and miner safety.

8. 2.Training Programs Introducing specialized training programs to educate miners on ergonomic best practices and injury prevention techniques. 3.Collaborative Initiatives Fostering collaborations between mining companies, ergonomic experts, and health professionals to develop comprehensive industry guidelines. 4.Smart Workwear Exploring the development of wearable technologies designed to monitor and assist miners in maintaining proper ergonomic postures. 5.Adaptive Machinery Researching adaptive equipment that adjusts to the natural movements of miners, reducing strain and physical exertion. 6.AI-driven Safety Systems Investigating artificial intelligence systems to preemptively identify ergonomic risks and mitigate potential workplace hazards.

9. 25% Reduction in Injuries Implementation of ergonomic changes led to a 25% reduction in mining-related injuries. 80% Increased Productivity Improved ergonomics resulted in an impressive 80% increase in overall productivity among mining teams. Conclusion: Summary of Result & Detailed Findings Workplace accidents are very common in this industry due to the obvious nature of work and the workplace. Extensive use of heavy machinery such as dozer, dumper, driller, excavator etc. and the heavy transportation on temporary or raw pathways within active mining areas are among the main causes of accidents inside mines.

10. Conclusion: Summary of Ergonomics in Mining By implementing ergonomic practices in mining, We can improve worker safety, reduce injuries, and enhance productivity. Remember to provide ongoing training and support, utilize interactive sessions, and offer digital resources to ensure long-term success . Based on our findings, it is evident that there is an urgent need for formulating and applying job-related ergonomics design intervention plans for occupational safety and well-being of miners in the mining sector. In underground coal mines, uncontrolled accumulation of methane and fine coal dust often leads to serious incidents such as explosion. Therefore, methane and dust dispersion in underground mines is closely monitored and strictly regulated.

11. Future work Tools and Technologies for Improving Ergonomics in Mining Work 1. Exoskeletons Advanced wearable exoskeletons provide support and reduce fatigue during repetitive lifting and carrying tasks. 2. Virtual Reality Simulations VR tools are utilized for ergonomic assessment and design, allowing for a virtual evaluation of workspace and equipment layouts.