Presentation on Key Transport Issues for New Government - Prepared by Kshitija.ppt
KshitijaSingh5
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Jun 25, 2024
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About This Presentation
Transforming the transport landscape in the UK is pivotal for our future, touching every aspect of our economy, environment, and daily lives. I am excited to share my latest presentation, "Transforming UK Transport: The Five Key Focus Areas for the New Government," which delves into the st...
Transforming the transport landscape in the UK is pivotal for our future, touching every aspect of our economy, environment, and daily lives. I am excited to share my latest presentation, "Transforming UK Transport: The Five Key Focus Areas for the New Government," which delves into the strategic priorities essential for advancing our nation's transportation infrastructure. From sustainable mobility solutions to innovative technological integrations, this comprehensive analysis highlights the critical pathways to achieving a more efficient, equitable, and eco-friendly transport system. Join the conversation and explore how these transformative initiatives can shape a resilient and dynamic transport future for the UK.
TRANSFORMING
UK TRANSPORT:
PRESENTATION BY
KSHITIJA SINGH
FIVE KEY FOCUS AREAS FOR THE NEW
GOVERNMENT
£60
INTRODUCTION TO THE TRANSPORT SECTOR:
•The transport sector contributes approximately £60 billion to the
UK economy annually and supports over 1.5 million jobs across
various industries.
•Transport is also the largest contributor to the UK’s greenhouse
gas emissions, accounting for 27% of total emissions in 2019 (DfT,
2020).
•Socially, an inclusive transport system ensures that all individuals,
regardless of their location or physical abilities, can access
essential services and opportunities.
•A robust transport system is imperative for the UK’s future growth
and sustainability.
•The Presentation will highlight the five pivotal issues for the new
government to address. In order to create a resilient, sustainable,
safe, and equitable transport system.
billion
Urban Mobility &
Rural Transport Connectivity
Upgrading Infrastructure Decarbonisation
&Technological Innovation
Talent Shortages &
Skills Gaps
Safe, Accessible, and
Affordable Transport
System
KEY ISSUES IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR:
Figure 2: Greenhouse gas emission from domestic transport, UK 1990 -2022
(MtCO2e)
Source: 2022 UK, Greenhouse gas emission, Final Figures
DECARBONISATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN
TRANSPORT
Figure 1: Vehicle Miles Traveled by Vehicle Type in Great Britain, 2023
Source: Data from the UK Department for Transport, 2023.
Emissions:
27% of UK's
greenhouse gas
emissions from
transport (2022).
Infrastructure
Needs:
36,000 public EV
chargers; 400,000
needed by 2030.
Technological
Challenges:
Regulatory and
infrastructural
challenges for AVs
and smart
infrastructure.
Net-Zero Carbon
Emissions Target:
Achieving net-zero
carbon emissions
by 2050.
Strategies
Expand EV Charging
Infrastructure01
02
Invest in Smart
Infrastructure03
04
Incentivise Green
Technologies
Promote Research and
Development
Implement Robust
Regulatory
Frameworks
05
STRATEGIES
Figure 3: Net avoided greenhouse gas emissions from EV deployment and share of
avoided emissions by mode, 2022 -2030
Source: Global EV Outlook 2023
Ageing Infrastructure
Many roads, railways, and bridges built decades
ago are showing significant wear and tear. £12
billion is needed to bring roads up to standard.
Funding Shortfalls
£10 billion shortfall in funding for maintenance
and upgrades over the next decade (National
Infrastructure Commission, 2022)
Sustainable Construction
Current practices contribute significantly to
carbon emissions and resource depletion.
Adoption of sustainable materials and methods
needed but requires policy support..
UPGRADING INFRASTRUCTURE -BUILDING A
SUSTAINABLE AND CONNECTED FUTURE
Modernising the UK's Transport Infrastructure is essential for sustainability, connectivity, and economic
growth.
Source: ALARM Survey Report 2024,Asphalt Industry Alliance
Figure 4: Budget Shortfall: Average carriageway maintenance budget received & average
shortfall per authority to meet target conditions (£m)
Advocate for more funding for maintenance and upgrades. Example:
Germany’s Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2030.
01 Increase Infrastructure Funding
Encourage green building standards (BREEAM, LEED). Example:
Sweden’s Green Construction program.
02 Promote Sustainable Practices
Leverage funds and expertise for large projects. Example: UK’s
High Speed 1 (HS1) project.
03 Foster Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
Deploy IoT sensors, smart grids, and adaptive traffic systems.
Example: Singapore’s Smart Nation initiative.
04 Invest in Smart Infrastructure
Develop and enforce building codes for climate resilience.
Example: Netherlands’ Delta Works.
05 Enhance Resilience and Adaptation
STRATEGIES
ADDRESSING TALENT SHORTAGES AND SKILLS
GAPS: BUILDING A FUTURE -READY WORKFORCE
Talent Shortages
•Shortfall of 55,000
skilled workers by
2025.
•Delays in project
timelines, increased
costs, hindered
technology adoption.
Skill Gaps
•Need for retraining in
AI, data analytics, and
green technologies.
•62% of engineering
employers concerned
about skills shortages.
Diversity and
Inclusion
•Only 12% of the
engineering workforce
is female.
•Lack of diversity limits
innovation and
reduces sector
attractiveness.
Essential for implementing advanced technologies and infrastructure projects.
01 Partner with universities and technical schools for
specialised programs. Example: Germany’s dual
education system.
Invest in Training and Education:
MIT's Industry Collaborations in the USA: Joint
research projects between MIT and various
industries, fostering innovation.
Enhance Industry-Academia Collaboration:
Australia's Women in STEM Decadal Plan: National
initiative to increase female participation in STEM
fields with outreach and mentorship.
Promote Diversity and Inclusion:
02
03
04
Switzerland’s Apprenticeship Program: Integrates
apprenticeships into the education system,
providing hands-on experience.
Expand Apprenticeships & Internships:
STRATEGIES
ENSURING A SAFE AND AFFORDABLE TRANSPORT
SYSTEM FOR ALL
Equitable access to safe and affordable transport improves quality of life and economic opportunities for all residents.
Source: United Kingdom: Road Safety Country Profile, 2021
Figure 5: Fatalities in reported road accidents per billion passenger miles by road user
type, Great Britain 2021
Figure 6: Cost of road crashes in the United Kingdom, 2019
High Costs
•Bus fares in the UK were 59% higher
in January 2023 compared to January
2015.
•Monthly pass costs: £135 in London,
compared to €75 in Berlin and €60 in
Paris.
Safety Concerns
•45% of women feel unsafe using
public transport at night.
•Pedal cycle traffic increased by 96%
between 2004 and 2020, leading to a
rise in serious injuries by 26% and
fatalities by 5%.
Road Fatalities
•In the year ending June 2023, an
estimated 1,633 fatalities and 29,429
killed or seriously injured (KSI)
casualties in reported road collisions.
Source: Reported road casualties Great Britain: road user risk, 2021 data
01 Improve Safety
•Sweden’s Vision Zero: Reduced fatalities by nearly 50% since 1997 through
better road design, stricter speed limits, and improved vehicle standards.
•Use of V2X Communication: European Commission study found V2X
technology could reduce traffic accidents by up to 22%.
02 Increase Affordability
•Introduce Fare Reforms, Caps, and Subsidies
•Germany’s 9-Euro Ticket: Significant increase in public transport usage and
reduced car traffic by about 10%.
03 Promote Sustainability & Inclusivity
•Invest in Cycling and Walking Infrastructure: Copenhagen’s Bicycle
Infrastructure: Over 60% of residents commute by bike, reducing traffic
congestion and pollution.
•Universal Design Principles: Japan’s public transport: Extensive use of
universal design caters to an aging population and people with
disabilities.
Figure 7: Transport poverty by region (2019)
Source: SMF analysis
STRATEGIES
Figure 8: Access to city centres by public transport is poorer in large English cities compared
to similar European cities
Source: Second National Infrastructure Assesment, 2023
BRIDGING THE GAP: SEAMLESS URBAN MOBILITY AND
EQUITABLE RURAL TRANSPORT CONNECTIVITY
Equitable development and access to services in both urban and rural areas.
Urban Mobility:
•Severe congestion in cities like London; Drivers
lose 227 hours/year (INRIX, 2022).
•Poor air quality leads to 40,000 premature
deaths annually.
•Fragmented public transport networks lack
seamless connectivity.
•Searching for Parking Costs the UK £23.3 Billion
a Year.
Rural Transport
Connectivity:
•Insufficient public transport leads to social
isolation (Campaign for Better Transport, 2021).
•Poor rural infrastructure results in higher
maintenance costs and safety issues.(NIC
Report)
•Barcelona’s system reduced congestion
by 21% and emissions by 25%.
•Can reduce travel time by 20%, fuel
consumption by 10%, and emissions by
15%.
01 Smart Traffic Management
Systems:
•Norwegian study found that DRT can reduce
travel time by 25%, increase access to
services by 35%. Nordland’s FlexRoute
increased ridership by 30%.
•Subsidies for Rural Bus Services: Victoria
Australia’s Regional Connectivity Program
prevented closure of 20% of rural routes.
03 Demand-Responsive Transport
(DRT) Services
•Milan’s Area C reduced traffic by 30%, NO2
emissions by 18%.
•According to the European Environment
Agency, low emission zones in various cities
across Europe have led to a 10-20% reduction
in air pollutants.
•Integrated Ticketing Systems: Berlin’s BVG
system increased public transport ridership by
25%.
02 Low Emission Zones
•Alberta, Canada’s Rural Infrastructure Fund:
targets infrastructure improvements in rural
areas, including road maintenance and
broadband connectivity.
•A report by the Government of Alberta:
prioritising infrastructure investment has
improved economic activity by 12% and
reduced transport-related costs for rural
residents by 8%.
04 Infrastructure Investment in Rural
Areas
STRATEGIES