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1. The History of Football Class:12BB Done By: Mohammed Saleh

2. Origins of Football Football traces its origins to ancient civilizations: Cuju : Played in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD), recognized as the earliest form of football. Episkyros : Played in Ancient Greece, emphasizing teamwork. Harpastum : A Roman game involving a small ball and strategy. Medieval football in Europe was chaotic, with few rules and often played between villages. These games laid the groundwork for modern football.

3. Modern Football Emerges Football began to take shape in 19th century England : Public schools formalized the sport, leading to rule standardization. The Football Association (FA) was established in 1863 , creating the first official set of rules. The division between football and rugby occurred during this period.

4. Global Spread of Football The British Empire played a significant role in spreading football globally: Workers, sailors, and soldiers introduced the sport to other countries. FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) was founded in 1904 to govern international football. The first FIFA World Cup was held in 1930 in Uruguay, with 13 participating nations.

5. Football Milestones Formation of iconic clubs: Manchester United, Real Madrid, Barcelona , and others. Major league competitions such as the English Premier League , La Liga , and Serie A gained popularity. Key rule changes over time: The introduction of the offside rule . Yellow and red cards for discipline (1970 World Cup). Substitutions and VAR (Video Assistant Referee). Advances in equipment: leather footballs evolved into high-tech designs for better aerodynamics and durability.

6. Women in Football Women’s football has grown significantly since the late 20th century: The first Women’s World Cup took place in 1991 in China. Today, professional leagues exist in many countries, including FA Women’s Super League (England) and NWSL (USA) . Increased efforts in gender equality have boosted representation and funding for women’s football globally.

7. Conclusion Football is not just a sport but a global phenomenon:It connects people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. It fosters unity, teamwork, and passion. The legacy of football continues to evolve, inspiring players and fans worldwide.

8. THANK YOU