Presented By- Harshika S. Tembhurne Collective Bargaining
The process of collective bargaining involves negotiation and discussion between the management and union. It is a complex process involving a number of procedures, technique and tools. This process comprises of five main steps. PROCESS OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
In this phase following activities are carried out : Selection of negotiation team. Identification of problems. Examination of situation and issues for negotiation Collection of data 1.PREPARATORY PHASE
The following activities are carried out during discussion phase : Decide an appropriate time and set a climate for negotiation. Decision on ground rules. Maintain ace of mutual trust and understanding . Involve in active listening, asking, questions, observation and summarizing decision Collective bargaining . 2.DISCUSSION PHASE
During this phase, there is Initial opening of statement. Possible alternatives/opinion to resolve the issue by both parties. Brainstorming. 3.Proposal Phase
During bargaining phase, both parties involves in the following activities. Problem solving. Proposal are set forth. 4.Bargaining Phase
After the bargaining phase, settlement phase starts with: Consensus agreement on common decision. Negotiated changes. 5.Settlement Phase
Drafting of Agreement: After good faith bargaining, a formal document must prepare. It should be simple, clear and concise. Signing the Agreement: Both parties sign the agreement and abide by its terms and condition. 6.Formalizing the Agreement
To have the agreement effective and meaning. It should be enforced and implemented immediately 7.Enforcing The Agreement
Types of collective bargaining.
Economic issues like wages, salaries and bonus are discussed. One parties gain is another party loss. More competitive Distributive or Conjunctive bargaining.
Both the parties may gain or at least neither party loss. It tends to be more cooperative. Both the parties as trying to make more of something. Integrative or co-operative Bargaining
Substantial benefits based on productivity standard. Management control over workplace relation. Productivity bargaining