Project on govt budget class 12 of economics class 12 class 12 government and related sab kuch hai isme

Project on govt budget class 12

1. Enterna tramines:
RoLL No. : yornt Gudget cONOMICS FROJECT ON:
YEAR-2023 2024
CLAS5-12"
MODI
ACADEMY

2. DeSigner trialising
fiends fuitl thprajcct
this this
pyeat
meinaed
me
m imi
T_Weuld
whe heiped adso
ike
te
thamk
my
paenls
me alot i
to
do
ttis
mandinhul
pkagat
whe
qaue
mathi
qolden
oppontuiis
as
2e
as
car
pa~ncipcl
DR:
SUMAN
TOMAR
Rconemice
teache
MRS.
ANITA
BHATIA
'DR-
witheut
he
alppox
o
omt
manmy
This pregct
indidals.
euld
net
he
been
poSsIoe
ACKNONLEDGEMENT
S550090
I
490ld
ike
to
eund
my
sinwre
thanks
T
NG0d
iike
0
oe
ANITA
BHATIA

3. Desiger
nternal Enamunen
ntural xamine
RoLL NO.
25601129
This prejet
the CBSE gudelne
pe
nas bn lompletd
Q023y
(ecenomics
teacthen)
duiing
dhe
academc
unde
the
pudance
e
MRS.
ANI
TA
MA
AM
duecs7ully,
Complted
thu
prejt
a
student
e
Class
cortigy
XL-Fhase
centty
hat
Japln
Kans
LERTIEICATE

4. Desiger
Eibliagphy
21
busge
5
Campenenti Budget
3
2
Fzalues
5
Sntxoducluon
op
oYl:
Budget
SNo
PARTICULARS
Page No
INDEX

5. PonsDesLgneY
ae
the
latimated
ValueA
fes
the
comng
dung
a
tacal
yeanyThe
eceips
&
expendtes
hort
budget
s
an
annual
dtatment
shawing
MEANING i
peicies
psagamms
and
pauces
a4
action
tou
the
budget
s
a
d0ument
contaning
detailed
appsopriali
plannimg
l
paiey
f
the
ovt
Ihe
huge
brpendlne
to
be
inused.
This
Heguie
&
wltae
actiulles.
al
hese
actiities
eqive
nastruclwral econonmie
at manmsunq the 9n
the
modeN
weld,
evey
get
aune
INTRODUCTION

6. Eorrs
byoé it
Lament
befon
t
can
be
mplementeal.
sach
dhe picsdnt
the
paliamnt
on
the
ay
csucd
by
actual wiale ment Jt
o
aneatiyatd
latemunt
and
not
an
FEATURES
OE
hovT
BuDGET
Designer
yea
5.
9tis
mesnted
on
the
dastklay
a
he
4
n
India,
Budqt
s
paepad
k
psesunled
in

7. Desianer
Lniene
by
npesing
taxes
onthe
ich
&pending
pelicy.
hort
aims
to
dnyuence
distibutim
as
L
niqualites
ay
inome
b
goeath
ttuough
ib
budgly
lCememic
aystm.
Crot
amy
to
suduce
wuch
tceneic
nequality
do
an
inheent
paut
yAy
i)
Dihecy
produing
geods
&
swis
)
Ta
comcsiens
ou
dbsidis
welkae)
pels
o
the
cauntay.
Coxt
Can
coneomic
(prstit
maximiJaton)
amd
docial
(public
ALallocate
HDces
accendane
with
the
inguence
Thueugh
the
budgcty
polcy,
the
govt
aims
te
1.
OeTECTIVES.0F GOVT. BuDGET

8. iange
numbess
pubie
entonpiss
Ncloh
induties
(eapeually
atwral
monopolies,
which
aL
Gutaslihed
and
managed
to
social
Rifase
cf
the
publie
budget
s
psepaued
with
the
cbjecit
y
making
vaious
pokisions
yO%
managing
such
ntpsiss
psoriding
hes ginamial help
4 kcomemmic Stabulty
ynment
budgd
s
lsed
to
pievent
busines
tluctalions
ef
ingalon
oe
dekationto
achiewe
the
cbjeclit
sy
cememic
Stabtly
Jhe
govt.
aims
t
to
centhcl
the
cteent
phases
q
busines
uctuations
though
is
budget
aums
to
ahg Desianer Jhue e
poets.
Heduce
Megional
dispanities thieugh
is
taration
b
cnpenditwe
the geut budget

9. 2Bats Designer
dispasitiu
thieugh
is
taxation
b
npnditue
Jhe
gort.
budgt
avns
toduce
egi
onal
inawiaginy
5: Brducing palis
aims
ht
to
cantsel
the
citperent
phases
q
busines
fluctuaons
thsough
is
buadget
the
cbyclwe
o
scenemie
stabitity
The
aovt.
jluctalons
4
ingalon
ce
detation
to
achieve
it
4. Acenemmic Stablty
hes tnamcual hp
makng
2Os
mamagng
ch
ntvpusa
&
psoridin
selkase
of
the
pubtic
budget
s
piepared
with
ebich
aHL
(autablished
and
managed
y
SoLial
clor
induuthies
(eapecally
alwal
thonopolies
,
Jhee
ase
ange
Mumbes
a
public
ntespiuss
Vanieus puokesions
Public nesptisu
yocment
bugt
s
ed
to
paevent
business

10. backward
noducton
wnits
n
cononmi
cally
Megen.
6. kionemic anowth
For
this
puspose
The
qeoluth
ate
of
a
ceunty
depnds
on
budgety
poticy
ams
to
mobuse,
susficun
t
Hesowt
ces
te
nwstment
in
the
pusue
Jctor
.
Jheefo,
the
qevennmnt
maks
KahLoNs
psorision
in
the
budgt
sto
ase
DeSLaner
the
srerall
at
ef
daungs
n
KLstment
Jncome
the

11. Desugner
I: KEVENUE RECEIPT
a CAPITAL RECEIPT
budgut
eceipts
ase
-
duing
a
quen
yiscal
yeas.JNO
YPa
Muceipts
ia
the
goneAment
uom
all
segcI
budget
ueipts
e
to
dhe
cotimaled
meney
types
BUDGET RECEIPTS
and capita& srpenaite budgut
and
iks
cegmpnunts
a
capital
ucepH
I (APITAL BUDinET
qeutimatud
en
chot
,
Rwenue
budget
is
the
statemnt
serne
expendue
dusing
a
fscal
yes
3it
is
allocatd
ameng
oLus
expendutue
huads.
Qenenaled
oe
callected
by
the
govt
omd
how
t
deas
with
the
enue
aspcs
at
the
T REVENUE BUDGET
Lemponerd

12. Riabity
CLeetu Elthes
assets
Recpi
Riablity
(eates Neithes
assits
educes
Nor
Reninue
Recipb)

13. Desioner
fees, ntesest ete))
knanmple
tan
utc)
and
Nen
Úncome taalls Jax Revuul[ike
Boouwuig, bisivst
along wth intisest
to
eun
the
amt
Fuluhe
dhe amount.
bblgalon
cblgation
tó
sutu
Jheu
Caputal eceph, hune
|LcUng
in
mauve
b
non-HeCung
in
natune
Natse
hey
Thuy
the ort
Hedue amy aset
Meanang
any liability ner Jhey
mithes
ueate
Jhuy
e
Aegulan
b
any asset govt Jiability enduces
ethus
basis
Rounue
Reciipla
Capial
Receipts
s
no fu
ouales
any

14. DesLaner
Q) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 1) REVENUE EXPENDITURE
Juo
types
ay
Budget
npndutes
are ir
Unpanditises.
Hapet4
each
wnde
Pl
an'
and
Non
Plan'
sheus
the
slevinue
b
capital'
disbuesLments
ef
Caneus
depavtmuntt
B
phsentt
thu
istimats
in
)
by th. Budgt
vapudlise
huye
0thetinatud
expunditue
9t
BUDGET ERPENDITURE
lapilal
cipt
a
t
uduces
assets
ay
the
govt
t
Heduces
ay
asets
he
I-
hefulo
a
publie
etes
unsdeutakings
it
tems
atyoiaed
as
Koxne
&
lanital
Receipts
9.
Loan
40m
hlor
Bank
Revenue
Hecepk
as
t
neitu
ceals
any
iability
nor
gevt.

15. iabiliiy
assets
Hedue Etthe
Expnditut
piabi lity
JudUes Neithe
Cheal
Nor
Rexene

16. Revene knprdiueCapital knpinditue
Basis
Capital trpundituu
lablity
ey
the
Gort
asset on uduces
a
neithe ast
er
reduces
any
iability
Caort
9t
is
inwsed
mainy
assels qanting
O doans advanus.
gert
dept
and
prorison
momal Unning o
in matuse
spyt by
natuse
as
much
exp
enditune
Naure
qevt
on
day
to
day
activithes
Repaymunt aBomow ings, enpendilus
acqiition of
Pensien, Salany
nst te
capial asts et.
Cans Designer
cheales
any Meoning Renu expunite

17. Designer
the qov
(eats
asto
not
teduces
any
a HMenue expdiluse
|5. kxpendiluu
sehelanshyps
as t nuther
ability
laputal
npnditune
as
it
invases
asets
4
Amewnt
BoenLd
from
USA
ipaid
9t
o
a
teve
npendituse
ds
t
is
not
3.
santo
gen
tO
stat
rovt
Captal
lknditie
as
e
educea
dhe
ability.
doans
asto lubsidies
Aiablity
abt neithu ealis
9tüns calegoised
ama Caital trpnditue
as
Renanue apnditue

18. BuDGEI
OF
JvES
budget
|. BALANCED BUDGET
Coxt
budgt
s
said
to
be
balanced
budget
il
BR = BE
94
catfmatecd
got
Juceps
ae
mone
than
estlmatid
gevt:
rpendilu
thun
thu
budget
as Splus Budgt
BR > BE
is tumd
SURPLUS BUDoET
Duicit buayet!
Atimatd
gort?
epndituue
tten
thu
budget
94
estimatid
geyt.
ceipt
ae
s5
than
BR<BE
s tumd as
Lorg esianer
estimald
govd
ceipts
ae
equal
to
the
estimaed qout expendile

19. hOVERNMENT DEFICIT
MEASUREMENTS
budgetasy auyict
budgetsy
difict
defind
as
thekeness
Colects,
th
t
ocs
B
Latal
eatinated
epundlane
aus
total
pKtimated
erienue
when
the
doYt
spehds
mere thant collect
Indian
govt
is
Canbe
Reene Dejicit
2 Fiseal leficit
Pinany ayicit
3
Designer
a
budgethy
diyicit.
With
thu
yerune
to
budget
oy

20. OA
ewnue
uipt
ding
the
gn
yiscal
yea.
sgnutis
that
qonnment's
cin
uwerúe
is
huticint
to
met
ahe
expendhu
on
memal
gunctionng
o
govmnt
dpautmunt
to vaious swius
k povsieni to
enpendtine
Reeue
Uene
t
Rlvenue
beficit
:
Ruerue
Expunditue -
Rwnue
Receipt
mplicationt
A
kange
ameunt
e
benowings
lads
to
a
geuate
debr
buuden
on
the
cenrny.
’
ort
i
dissalving
ie
qovt
s
wsing
up
dawngs
4
athes
sclons
ay
the
scenemy
t0
finanu
io
cons -
uinplien npendie
’
t
lady
to
the
condiligns
4
ntalon
s
the
Aeveue
detct
q
a
waKn
ug
signal
de
the
ort.
to
eithew
cwrtat
io enpenditne
A highes
Babr Designer

21. Desianer
On ether
caunties
est
of
the
werd
,
which
taises
ito
dleprdence
eign
pendenu
-
hort
alao
presse
bewouts fnm
in
the 4
n
a
dubt
hap
comomy
and
Ihus
eeals
ingationay
mut
the
detiit
.2t
inoLass
he
money
dpply
its
fiscal
deficit
.RBI
pints
nuo
cunny
to
nftalon
-
Covt.
matly
benews
sem
KBI
meet
ke
mee
loans
do
nepay
earlies
loans
B
thue
aght
B
ewene
duticit
hre
oYt
upieatics duing
th
guen
Flscal
yea.
ENQrditn
ouu
dotal
Heceip
(exduding
Borrowungs)
total
dluue
ads
to
vene
ditiet.
9t
ceates
a
viieu
nst.gnterest
paymint
MUease
dhe
eenue
expen
a
pnuple
amunt,
bt
also
Aequse
payment
o4
d.
bebt
Thap-
bonuaaing
net
ondy
inwolve
Repayment
B
to

22. og Desianer
Fisxal
Dyicit
=
Borvouungs
un.gn
such
case
,
t
ds
asumed
that
he
telal
borrO
wAngs
aHe
borrowing)
eceipt)t (Capilal axpenditue
-
Capital
Mecepk
excluding
Eiscal
ficit=
(Reuenu
bxpndiliuu
-
Ruenue.
Föal
leficit
=
(kuou
txpnditune
eceipt excluding borrowings)
(Revene
Keceipt
t
Capial
Capitat Expudilue)
Riceiph (excluding bonowigi
Fiacal
dlufait
=
Jatal
xpndiliye
-
Jotal
Ways
t
laleulat
ial
DPo

23. Pq-14
yudo diferune
but
usien
focal
deficit
af
thi
cwmunt
and
dntest
payments
on
the
psevceus borroungs
Puinany yicil
INTEREST
PAYMENTS
EISCAL
PAIMARI
DEFICIT
DEFICLT
the anleest cammitmentt
he
total
borrowings
kequkement
af
the
-ect
the
etunt
to
which
such
cntees t
on
accunlatid
dubts.
Paimay
deficit
commitments
haw
cometud
to
the
qout
o
borrow
in
dh
cwunt
pehiod
ncudes
ore esianer

24. Pq20
malications
mt
enpindluse
athes
than
interest
paymens.
at
ndiiates
the
ameunt
ey
bewe
owings
Megivred
paymrit
whescas
pimay
deticit
seyens
to
eMclusine
f sul. payment.
1Qual
to
Jnt
paymnts
5,
When
Piimany
De7icit
bounenngs
ESCAl
Degicits a
DISCIPLINE
:
Fs
cal
descipline
means
idal
balance
blhw
HUenne
&
expendile
etheor)
in
the
ceuny
3.
When
these
is
acal
undiscipline
thue
will
Wt
mphasiu
em
the
ehck
,
on
nnceASay
fovt: npsndilus
be
te
intatin
besiomer
qrealin
flow
af
meney
supply
as
omparel
Puts
the
econgmy
n
the
stote
gicds

25. Desianer
for
finatising this prjcct
wWw.
i
kipedia.
corm
Www.,oogle .
wtbstes
3
haue
taken
hup
yom
he
falowng
inka
booRs
my paents
dene
my
preyeet
th
the
help
of
9
JAPLEEN
KAUR
f
class
1-F haune
BIBLIOGRAPHY
tom
Sandep bag