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SVCP VISHNU CLG

1. TO ASSESS THE UNDESTANDING PATIENT PERSPECTIVES : TREATMENT , KNOWLEDGE , ATTITUDE , & PRACTICES Presented by: M.POOJITHA(320016) P.PAVAN KARTHIK(320022) P.RAHUL(320024) Under the guidance Dr. D . Praveen Kumar(pharm-D) Assistant professor Department of pharmacy practice Shri Vishnu college of pharmacy Bhimavaram 1

2. Contents 2 Introduction Aim and Objectives Questionnaire Methodology Statistical Analysis Result References

3. INTRODUCTION   A Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) survey is a quantitative method (predefined questions formatted in standardized questionnaires) that provides access to quantitative and qualitative information. Note that a KAP survey essentially records an “opinion” and is based on the “declarative” (i.e., statements). In other words, the KAP survey reveals what was said, but there may be considerable gaps between what is said and what is done.   A KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) study is a type of research designed to collect information on what a specific population knows, believes, and does in relation to a particular topic. These studies are widely used in the fields of public health, social science, and education to gather data that can inform interventions, policies, and programs. Reference style: Deepika A, Vidya P, Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res, 2013, 22(2), 157-161 3

4. INTRODUCTION Components of a KAP Study 1. Knowledge: This component assesses what the population knows about a particular topic. It includes factual information, awareness, and understanding of the subject matter. 2. Attitude: This component explores the population's feelings, beliefs, perceptions, and values related to the topic. It helps to understand how people feel about the subject and what they believe to be true. 3. Practice: This component examines the actions and behaviors of the population in relation to the topic. It looks at what people do and how they behave, providing insight into their practices and habits. 4

5. INTRODUCTION Reliability : The reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. It was done to know whether the results can be produced under the same conditions. Two types of the reliability tests were done. They are of two types i nternal consistency. test-retest reliability 5

6. INTRODUCTION Validity: The validity refers to the accuracy of a measure. It was done to know whether the results really do represent what they are supposed to measure. The content validity was done for this study. 6

7. AIM : TO ASSESS THE UNDESTANDING PATIENT PERSPECTIVES : TREATMENT , KNOWLEDGE , ATTITUDE , & PRACTICES AIM 7

8. OBJECTIVES Primary objective: To assess a baseline of community knowledge ,attitude ,practice on their own health Secondary objective: To assess the changes over time about knowledge ,attitude and perception of health in a community To assess the correct usage of drugs among a community To find out the association between the risk factor and disease condition 8

9. Rational of study and research question ? To evaluate the knowledge , attitude and perception towards treatment and their own health in a community . 9

10. SMART QUESTIONNAIRE 10 1. What do you understand about [Specify Disease]? [ ] Very little - [ ] Fair amount - [ ] Quite a lot - [ ] Very knowledgeable 2. How is [Specify Disease] diagnosed? - [ ] Blood tests - [ ] Imaging (e.g., X-rays, MRI) - [ ] Physical examination - [ ] Other (please specify): _____ 3. What are the common symptoms of [Specify Disease]? [ ] Fever - [ ] Pain (specify location): _____ - [ ] Cough - [ ] Other (please specify): _____ 4. How does [Specify Disease] affect the body? - [ ] Attacks the immune system - [ ] Affects organs (specify): _____ - [ ] Causes inflammation - [ ] Other (please specify): _____*Section 5. What are the main treatment options for managing [Specify Disease]? - [ ] Medications (specify): _____ - [ ] Surgery - [ ] Lifestyle changes (specify): _____ - [ ] Other (please specify): _____

11. 6. How often should medications be taken for [Specify Disease]? [ ] Once a day - [ ] Twice a day - [ ] Three times a day - [ ] Other (please specify): _____ 7. What are the potential side effects of the medications used to treat [Specify Disease]? [ ] Nausea/vomiting - [ ] Fatigue - [ ] Headaches - [ ] Other (please specify): _____ 8 . Are there lifestyle changes that can help manage [Specify Disease]? If yes, please describe. - [ ] Yes - [ ] No 9. How important is regular physical activity for managing [Specify Disease]? - [ ] Not important at all [ ] Somewhat important - [ ] Very important*Section 4: Information Sources* 10 . Where do you usually get information about [Specify Disease]? - [ ] Internet/websites - [ ] Family/friends - [ ] Other (please specify): _____ 11 . How confident are you in the information you receive about [Specify Disease]? - [ ] Not confident at all - [ ] Somewhat confident - [ ] Very confident 11

12. METHODOLOGY 12 Contd..

13. METHODOLOGY STUDY DESIGN: prospective observational cross-sectional study. MATERIALS: Method of collection of data: Patient interview Patient prescription Method of collection of materials: Questionnaire Patient consent form 13

14. METHODOLOGY STUDY CRITERIA: Inclusion criteria: Both male and female patients with any disease condition Age group between 20 to 60 years of age People who are willing to participate Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy and lactating women Psychiatric patients Age below 20 years and above 60 years People who are not willing to participate 14

15. METHODOLOGY STUDY PROCEDURE: Sample Size: Power – 90% (The probability of rejecting a false null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true) K – 11 (Number of items ) Alpha – 0.05 The probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis . Beta - 80 % Mean difference -3to 5 significance level- 0.05 Total sample size - 1500 DROP OUT RATE- 10 % 15

16. METHODOLOGY SUMMARY STATEMENT : a sample size of 1500 subjects responding to 11 items achieve 90 % power, the coefficient alpha under null hypothesis is 0.05 and beta 80 % using a one sided F test with a level of significance 0.05. Anticipating a 10% dropout rate, 1500 subjects should be enrolled to obtain a final sample size of 1350subjects. The sample size for this research was calculated by using the PASS 2023 software, version-23.0.3. 16

17. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Properties of the questionnaire were evaluated by using reliability and validity tests. The content validity was examined for the study. The baseline of community knowledge ,attitude ,practice on their own health by using chi square test The level of reliability is based on the Cronbach’s Alpha Score 17

18. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS The study will be analyzed by using SPSS Statistics software. Here for this study IBM SPSS V29 is used. 18

19. RESULTS 19

20. REFERENCE: Sa’adeh HH, Darwazeh RN, Khalil AA, Zyoud SE. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of hypertensive patients towards prevention and early detection of chronic kidney disease. Alsous M, Abdel Jalil M, Odeh M, Al Kurdi R, Alnan M. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices toward diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study from Jordan. PloS one. Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Plos one. Wolide AD, Kumela K, Kerga F, Debalke S, Seboka M, Edilu B, Gashe F, Bobassa EM. Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward chronic kidney disease among care providers in Jimma town: cross-sectional study. BMC public health Maina WK, Ndegwa ZM, Njenga EW, Muchemi EW. Knowledge, attitude and practices related to diabetes among community members in four provinces in Kenya: a cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal. Badran A, Bahar A, Tammam M, Bahar S, Khalil A, Koni AA, Zyoud SE. The relationship between diabetes-related knowledge and kidney disease knowledge, attitudes, and practices: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. Prabath I, Xaviar S, Navabalan V, Mathaiyan J. A cross-sectional study evaluating the knowledge, attitude, and practice of evidence-based medicine among resident doctors of a health-care Institution of National Importance in India. Perspectives in Clinical Research. 2023 Sep 25. 20

21.   Pelullo CP, Della Polla G, Napolitano F, Di Giuseppe G, Angelillo IF. Healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices about different disease conditions: A cross-sectional study in Italy. Vaccines. Hasan H, Raigangar V, Osaili T, Neinavaei NE, Olaimat AN, Aolymat I. A cross-sectional study on university students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 in the United Arab Emirates. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. Wang X, Xia D, Long X, Wang Y, Wu K, Xu S, Gui L. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of personnel regarding heat-related illness risk factors: results of a chinese cross-sectional study. Frontiers in public health. Lam AC, Chan MY, Chou HY, Ho SY, Li HL, Lo CY, Shek KF, To SY, Yam KK, Yeung I. A cross-sectional study of the knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients aged 50 years or above towards out-patient setting. Hong Kong medical journal.       21

22. THANK YOU 22