Pursue your dream--and never accept a proven solution! This is ... Paul Otlet
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48 slides
Oct 13, 2010
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About This Presentation
Paul Otlet—pronounced /ɒtˈleɪ/—is one of several people who has been considered the father of Information modern Science; a field he himself called ‘documentation.’
Size: 4.37 MB
Language: en
Added: Oct 13, 2010
Slides: 48 pages
Slide Content
This is
Paul Otlet
Image credit: flickr.com/marcwathieu/4421630189
He wanted to collect and
organize
Image copyright: Unknown
the World’s
Knowledge
Formally stated: “Paul Otlet—pronounced /ɒtˈleɪ/—is one of
several people who has been considered the father of
modern Information
Science
a field he himself called documentation.”
This and the following citations: wikipedia.org
So what?
Image credit: flickr.com/george_eastman_house/4420695962
Disclaimer: This is not Paul Otlet!
Born on August 23,
1868 in
Brussels, Belgium, as
the oldest child to
Image credit: flickr.com/statelibraryofnsw/2964804829
a wealthy businessman
who made his fortune
selling
Trams
around the world
His mother died at
age 24 when Otlet
was three
His father kept him out of school, he had—as a child—few
friends, and he soon developed a love of reading and Image credit: flickr.com/cornelluniversitylibrary/3610752603
Image credit: flickr.com/candiedwomanire/1651870
Books—the accepted and proven
storage medium for the
World’s
Knowledge
in 1892
An accepted solution.
But really an adequate
storage medium?
Think about it!
How could you possibly find a
book you needed?
There are a few physical instances
of the book
in libraries
somewhere on
this planet
Image credit: flickr.com/gadl/3907891398
To complicate things
further
“Books are an inadequate way to store information, because the
arrangement of facts contained within them is an arbitrary
decision on the part of the author's, making individual facts
difficult to locate”
Image credit: flickr.com/horiavarlan/4263326117
“A better storage system”, Otlet wrote in his
first essay in 1892,
“would be cards containing individual ‘chunks’
of information”
Image credit: flickr.com/deano/2865863332
Those chunks would
allow “all the
manipulations of
classification and
continuous
interfiling”
Already in
1891, Otlet
had met
Henri La
Fontaine
Image credit: flickr.com/peacepalacelibrary/3095591442
He quit his job as a
lawyer and the two
men founded the
Universal
Bibliographic
Repertory—
Image credit: Unknown
Disclaimer: This was not Paul’s and Henri’s garage!
a collection of index cards that, by the end of
1895, had grown to 400,000 entries; later it
would reach a height of over 15 million
With capital from the Belgium Society of Social and
Political Sciences, a fee-based search service, and La
Fontaine’s Nobel Peace Price winnings, the startup endured
until it hit the ceiling of World War I
Image credit: flickr.com/nlscotland/3011962527
After 1919, the two men
restarted, relaunched, and
rebranded the Repertory
twice as the World
Palace and the
Mundaneum ,
continuing on government
funding, hiring staff,
accumulating 15 million
index cards,
drowning in
paper, of course
experimenting
with new media
as well
Image credit: flickr.com/mburpee/2589663547
but being forced to close the
shop when Belgium
government cut off funding
in 1934—
World War II shuttered
what was left.
Otlet died in 1944,
fading into oblivion
long before Vannevar Bush, Douglas
Engelbart, Ted Nelson, and Larry & Sergey
would enter the scene.